Customer Reviews

13: The Story of the World's Most Notorious Superstition

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We live in a scientifically advanced world, but every time Friday the thirteenth comes around, people notice it. They may shrug it off as silly, but they continue to think that the day has some special portent, and most people think that the tradition goes back centuries. One of the many surprises in _13: The Story of the World's Most Popular Superstition_ (Thunder's Mouth Press) by Nathaniel Lachenmeyer is that although the superstition that the number 13 is unlucky has a substantial history, superstition attached specifically to Friday the thirteenth is no older than the twentieth century. Lachenmeyer's book is an enjoyable tour looking at the different 13 superstitions (there are many of them), trying to make historic sense of why people have adopted this number as some sort of portentous sign. Lachenmeyer came to the subject by chance, reading an article in an old scrapbook about the Thirteen Club, but has never had any particular feeling toward the number: "To me, 13 has always been just a number. I have never believed that 13 is unlucky or been tempted to thumb my nose at fate and make it my lucky number (I don't have one)." He is not a triskaidekaphobe (13 fearer) or triskaidekaphile (13 lover), but there are plenty of both, especially the former, in these pages. In some ways, they have formed parts of the world as we now know it.

Friday the thirteenth is just the most popular, and modern, manifestation of superstitions connected to thirteen, but there is no evidence that thirteen was considered unlucky before the seventeenth century. It first was written about in 1695, in a story involving a dinner at which thirteen were seated around the table. The superstition that one of the thirteen diners would die within the year became strongest during the nineteenth century. It may have had its roots in the idea that thirteen at the table at the Last Supper proved to be bad luck for two of them. There is a hero in Lachenmeyer's book, Captain William Fowler, a Civil War veteran who had fought in thirteen battles in the war, and in a clubbable age, belonged to thirteen social clubs. He aimed to tempt fate if fate there be; in 1881 in New York, he started a new club which would meet on the thirteenth of each month and sit thirteen to a table. This was not enough for Fowler; members had to walk under ladders, face spilled portions of salt, and so on. No one dining at tables of thirteen had any particular ill-luck, and it is quite probably that Fowler helped do away with this version of the superstition. A new version emerged after the publication of a book _Friday, the Thirteenth_, in 1907; unlucky Fridays and unlucky thirteen had not previously been linked, but they were almost immediately after this bestseller, and in 1971, a horror film originally titled _Long Night at Camp Blood_, was renamed _Friday the 13th_ to imitate the calendrically popular _Halloween_. The franchise has spawned ten sequels so far, and the Friday version of the thirteen superstition may have a longer life than the dinner version.

In this entertaining examination of a particular superstition, Lachenmeyer shows that the 13 superstition has come and gone in different versions in the past, and undoubtedly will stay with us, and in newer forms. It is a scary world out there, and for many of us, there are forces at work that we cannot feel or see or understand, but we can feel we are taking some control against the chaos by taking out a small insurance policy. Avoiding thirteens is relatively easy, and those who practice it can always maintain that it is better to be safe than sorry. As Lachenmeyer writes, "Reason governs a much smaller domain in the world of ideas than we are accustomed to acknowledging." This may be so, but his clear-eyed examination of this small aspect of human behavior can only make the domain larger.

Unlucky 13 is a superstition that has been with us for a long, long time. So why has it taken a long, long time for our writers to finally ask the question: where did Unlucky 13 come from? Fortunately Nathaniel Lachenmeyer not only dares to ask the question but also shrewdly proceeds to answer it and explain the myth's development from a variety of alternate perspectives: religious, psychologial, educational, social, etc. You can tell this is a guy who doesn't mind getting his hands dirty--he willingly digs through old newspaper clippings and obscure books that are centuries old, in search of historical clues that pinpoint the legend of unlucky 13. One of the most redeeming qualities of this book is the amount of work the writer has obviously put into the delivery of a quality product. I had no idea (before reading 13) that one origin of the superstition was The Last Supper (Jesus and his 12 disciples) or that a popular social club in the early 20th century was created for the sole purpose of debunking the myth of Unlucky 13 at a dinner table (the details of which I shall leave to your reading.) Mr. Lachenmeyer also reveals a gift for recognizing nuance. "Friday, the 13th" as listed in an early 20th century edition of the New York Times eventually becomes a few years later "Friday the 13th" (without a comma!) revealing a subtle but very real hint of how popular perception of that day changed in a short time. You can do worse with your time than put yourself in Mr. Lachenmeyer's talented hands. His attention to detail, his perceptive intelligence and reverberating eagerness to reseach the heck out of "13" and get to the bottom of this popular superstition help create a reading experience that will leave you satisified, entertained and in possession of a great topic for your next dinner-time conversation. Well done!

This book is chock full of surprising historical and contemporary information on people's beliefs and feelings about the number 13. One of the first surprises is that, in addition to people who are afraid of 13, there are people who have equally strong positive reactions. Mr. Lachenmeyer gives us a charming history of Thirteen Clubs whose members, many of them influential, met over dinner specifically to flout superstitions, including those about the number 13. Fear of 13 is often associated with the history of Christianity, and the book describes the role of 13 in the Last Supper and in the story of the Knights Templar. A section dealing with contemporary beliefs about the Templars will be of interest to devotees of Dan Brown.

Mr Lachenmeyer has written a very interesting and fascinating book about the number 13, and it will be read widely around the world, especially in countries and cultures which do not understand why the Western world is so afraid of the number. In my own family, we were taught by our father to see 13 as a positive number rather than an unlucky number, because Pops was born on August 13, 1915, and he taught all us kids to perceive 13 as a good number. So we did. Brainwashing works. I still find the number 13 to be a charming, loving warm number, and thanks to Mr Lachenmeyer (whose name has almost 13 letters, but not quite!) for turning his fixation into a great book for the entire world to enjoy.

There are probably scads and scads of books like 13. I've seen them in libraries and used book stores. They are books that take on one topic and mine it for endless anecdotes and historical curios, but they don't claim that by looking through the prism of the topic at hand, a reader can discern the entire arc of human history. The books are about what they are about, and all you need to do as a reader is sit back and be entertained and informed. John McPhee, who is very good at this sort of thing, once wrote a book entirely about Oranges, for example. Nathaniel Lachenmeyer does this sort of thing well, too. His book is an impeccably researched look at an old superstition. With every turn of the page the reader is presented with another odd relic that Lachenmeyer has dug up for our perusal: the existence of popular superstition-defying "13 clubs" at the beginning of the 20th century, for example. And onward the book moves through Friday the 13th, the missing 13th floor, and all the rest. Taken as a whole, the book is a nifty piece of well-researched reportage bringing to light the many murky progenitors of this now commonplace superstition.

I can understand some of the obsession around a particular number, since the college I attended has a longtime fascination with "47", and alumni use the number as a way to secretly identify each other. Nathaniel Lachenmeyer's "13", even at a manageable 200 pages, is a very thorough encyclopedia on the number 13. It's filled with facts, history, anecdotes, and period illustrations. I enjoyed reading it. Sometimes I just opened it to different pages and learned new things. It turns out there's an actual word to describe a morbid fear of the number 13: "Triskaidekaphobia". And I always wondered why none of the hotels in New York have a 13th floor (well, except for the Waldorf-Astoria, apparently). You'll have to read the book to find out for yourself why that is. "13" is a pleasant, interesting read, and a great gift.

This book includes some fascinating material on the number 13 and associated superstitions (13 at a table, Friday the 13th, etc.) and puts it in context as a relatively recent phenomenon. For the most part the writing is very engaging and the author has included lists and illustrations. Unfortunately the book also strays from the central subject at points, making these parts seem like something to get through rather than part of the whole. On the other hand, I do enjoy the fact that he placed the wiccan movement and its associated superstitions (and paranoid delusions) in context as a recent fabrication as well.

Overall, well worth reading just for the research.

I had to look at the table of contents to make sure that the book the other reviewers rated so highly was the same one that I'm reading now. I'm only finishing it because I compulsively have to complete what I start. I picked up the book while browsing in a bookstore. After recently reading "Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea" by Charles Seife, I was really in the mood for the history of meaningful numbers. Whereas "Zero" was a comprehensively researched piece that discussed the importance of 0 through history and science, this book reads like a high school research paper. The level of research is very shallow, including book sources that are relatively recent, newspaper articles, the internet, anecdotal telephone conversations, and even A&E programs -- nothing that couldn't be found in your local public library. It is essentially a (light) discussion of 13 in modern American culture. For a book subtitled "The Story of the World's Most Popular Superstition," it rarely discusses the number's significance in other cultures, countries or eras.

I find it hard to believe that anyone actually published this book. The first chapter was completely unnecessary, and after the second chapter, everything else is redundant or fluff. I'm very disappointed. While the book is interesting, it in no way compares to the level of research and analysis that I so enjoyed in Zero.

I admit to some odd interests. I've read a biography of the number "0" and have an obsessively large collection of books on why people buy things. So when I saw this book on the shelf I was immediately drawn to it.

The book has a set of fascinating tidbits in it, covering everything from cross-cultural issues to marketing decisions--all based on the presence or absence of the infamous number 13. It also includes some wonderful history about societies in both America and Europe that worked hard to dispel the superstition. What the book lacked for me, however, was a compelling storytelling style that filled out and brought the book full circle, so to speak. Instead, I was left with a number of interesting threads that never really bound together into a thesis, and so I found myself thinking that I'd just read an interesting trivia book rather than something more profound.

Still, with all that said, for anyone who has ever enjoyed this kind of trivia--and I know you're out there--the book is a fun way to spend an afternoon.

i am writing an essay about triskaidekaphobia, and found the book sort of useful. most of the information i found here was new, and not found on the internet. however, most of the information was also not appropriate for my essay.