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A Planet of Viruses
 
 

A Planet of Viruses [Kindle Edition]

Carl Zimmer
3.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (39 customer reviews)

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Book Description

April 15, 2011

Viruses are the smallest living things known to science, yet they hold the entire planet in their sway. We are most familiar with the viruses that give us colds or the flu, but viruses also cause a vast range of other diseases, including one disorder that makes people sprout branch-like growths as if they were trees. Viruses have been a part of our lives for so long, in fact, that we are actually part virus: the human genome contains more DNA from viruses than our own genes. Meanwhile, scientists are discovering viruses everywhere they look: in the soil, in the ocean, even in caves miles underground.

This fascinating book explores the hidden world of viruses—a world that we all inhabit. Here Carl Zimmer, popular science writer and author of Discover magazine’s award-winning blog The Loom, presents the latest research on how viruses hold sway over our lives and our biosphere, how viruses helped give rise to the first life-forms, how viruses are producing new diseases, how we can harness viruses for our own ends, and how viruses will continue to control our fate for years to come. In this eye-opening tour of the frontiers of biology, where scientists are expanding our understanding of life as we know it, we learn that some treatments for the common cold do more harm than good; that the world’s oceans are home to an astonishing number of viruses; and that the evolution of HIV is now in overdrive, spawning more mutated strains than we care to imagine.

The New York Times Book Review calls Carl Zimmer “as fine a science essayist as we have.” A Planet of Viruses is sure to please his many fans and further enhance his reputation as one of America’s most respected and admired science journalists.

 


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Editorial Reviews

Review

"Part of a series sponsored by the Science Education Partnership Award (SEPA) to help support educational outreach to students, [A Planet of Viruses] packs into 109 pages just about everything you’ve always wanted to know–and a lot you’ll probably wish you didn’t know–about the viruses that have caused humanity so much grief throughout history."—Forbes

 
(Forbes 20110512)

"For those with long memories, not much seems to have happened in fundamental physics and cosmology since Carl Sagan's Cosmos, 30 years ago. . . . The real action is in biology, where amazing new facts just keep coming. The techniques of genome analysis make it remarkably easy at the moment to make unexpected observations. [A Planet of Viruses] is packed with them, carefully assembled by another talented populariser, the science writer and Yale University lecturer Carl Zimmer."—Times Higher Education
(Times Higher Education 20110420)

"Science writer Carl Zimmer has a penchant for writing about things most humans like to avoid; his previous works include Microcosm: E. Coli And The New Science Of Life, and Parasite Rex. Each chapter of his latest work is dedicated to a different type of virus, providing a brief synopsis on what makes a certain species unique, and using the example to launch into fascinating information about what it teaches about the nature of viruses and life in general."
(Onion A.V. Club 20110323)

“Absolutely top-drawer popular science writing.”

(Booklist (starred review) 20110717)

“Carl Zimmer is one of my absolute favorite science writers, and he's about to come out with a new book called A Planet of Viruses. I'm a bit of a virology fangirl, and am, thus, ridiculously excited about this news.”

(Maggie Koerth-Baker Boing Boing )

“Carl Zimmer is one of the best science writers we have today. A Planet of Viruses is an important primer on the viruses living within and around all of us—sometimes funny, other times shocking, and always accessible. Whether discussing the common cold and flu, little-known viruses that attack bacteria or protect oceans, or the world’s viral future as seen through our encounters with HIV or SARS, Zimmer’s writing is lively, knowledgeable, and graced with poetic touches.”

(Rebecca Skloot, author of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks )

“I’m a serious fan of Carl Zimmer, and A Planet of Viruses provided a new treat. It’s thoughtful, precise, and engrossing, page by page. Zimmer has an uncanny ability to tell cool tales about nature that leave you with new thoughts and understanding, always keeping precisely to the science.”

(Richard Preston, author of The Hot Zone )

“This little book will interest anyone on this planet who has ever played host to a virus. It is beautifully clear, eminently sensible, and fascinating from beginning to end—like everything Carl Zimmer writes. I don’t know how Zimmer does it! Neither does anyone else who follows and enjoys his work.”

(Jonathan Weiner, author of Long for This World )

“An accessible and gripping narrative on a serious topic that manages to explain, in plain English, how viruses are changing the world. Carl Zimmer has found great stories and woven them into an honest, optimistic book. It is a wonderfully vivid and compelling read.”

(Nathan Wolfe, founder and CEO of Global Viral Forecasting )

"As with any great journey, this virtual tour opens your eyes and expands your horizons. You’ll learn amazing facts. But this is no textbook. Zimmer does not do boring or stuffy; reading his work is like hanging out with the smartest, most interesting guy you have ever met as he regales you with tales of his travels and fascinating finds along the way."—ScienceNews

(ScienceNews )

“I hope Carl Zimmer lives a long, long time so we can get more and more books from him. . . . [A Planet of Viruses is] a short read . . . but intense and well explained.” (Julia Sweeney )

“A contagious fear pervades the public perception of viruses, and rightly so, because they cause many serious diseases; but they are not all bad. In A Planet of Viruses Carl Zimmer seeks to convey this message, elegantly communicating the history of viruses, their symbiotic relation with life, and their influence on mankind’s development.”
(Lancet Infectious Diseases )

“In A Planet of Viruses, science writer Carl Zimmer accomplishes in a mere 100 pages what other authors struggle to do in 500: He reshapes our understanding of the hidden realities at the core of everyday existence. . . . Whether he’s exploring how viruses come to America or picking apart the surprisingly complicated common cold, Zimmer’s train of thought is concise and illuminating.”
(Washington Post )

“Although most everyone is familiar with the word "viruses," few people are aware of the major role they play as powerful agents of change on Earth. Zimmer presents an intriguing journey into the world of viruses, providing a fascinating historical perspective. . . . This is an insightful book that serves as an excellent resource for understanding viruses and their relationship to humans. . . . Highly recommended.”
(Choice )

“This book is pure reading pleasure. It is amazing how seamlessly Carl Zimmer tells the stories of viruses in short chapters, describing the history, microbiology, and impacts of viruses in interesting, informative, readable chapters.”
(Microbe Magazine )

"Zimmer’s information-packed, superbly readable look at virological knowledge awakens readers to the fact that not only are viruses everywhere but we couldn’t live without them."—Booklist


(Booklist )

About the Author


Carl Zimmer is a lecturer at Yale University, where he teaches writing about science and the environment. He is the author of numerous books, including Microcosm; Parasite Rex; Evolution: The Triumph of an Idea; At the Water’s Edge; and Soul Made Flesh. His numerous essays and articles on the life sciences have appeared in the pages of the New York Times, Scientific American, Discover, Time, Science, Popular Science, and National Geographic. His work has been anthologized in both The Best American Science Writing and The Best American Science and Nature Writing series.


Product Details


Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews
60 of 64 people found the following review helpful
Small and Packs a Punch April 16, 2011
By shipud
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
Interesting things happen when physicists decide to go into biological research. They ask questions that biologists generally won't. For example, viruses have small genomes, but they also have very small storage space in their capsids. Bacteriophages inject their genetic material into the bacteria they infect like a combination of a lunar lander and a syringe. How much force does the coiled bacteriophage DNA have? As it turns out, bacteriophages pack quite a punch. The force required to insert the DNA into the capsid is fairly large, and requires quite a bit of ATP, stolen from the host cells by the infected virus before the cell is killed.

Carl Zimmer's new book, A Planet of Viruses borrows its delivery technique from its subjects: in less than 100 pages, A Planet of Viruses packs quite a punch of information. The eradication of smallpox, the rise of HIV, the immigration of West Nile virus to the western hemisphere, the viruses in our genomes and the recent discovery mysteriously huge mimivirus are all treated here in delightfully short essays describing the impact of viruses on mankind and on life in general. To some of these topics Zimmer brings refreshing perspectives. He proposes that the common cold virus, an unwelcome companion of man since ancient history, should be treated like a wise old tutor rather than an ancient enemy. Then he explains why we haven't truly eradicated smallpox, and probably never will. Viruses, hovering between life and non-life have an impact on life so large it is hard to fathom. Viruses kill about half of marine microbes every day. Their sheer biomass ("...equal to [that of] 75 million blue whales"), huge host range, mind-boggling number of particles in the biosphere and, above all, the genetic diversity which is unmatched by all other life combined. They infect more than our cells: many are contained in our very genomes, transferred from generation to generation.

Having read the book in one sitting, I felt a bit lightheaded when I rose to drink my (now cold) coffee. Like compressed viral DNA injected into the host cell, the movement of this concentration of information from a small book into my brain had an almost palpable effect. As a microbiologist I knew quite a few of these stories about viruses, I just never had them put together in front of me in such a readable and concentrated fashion. Unlike larger books, which may be more elaborate on any single theme, Zimmer's small book delivers its viral DNA in a short, sharp shock. I am happy to have been infected, and I recommend you do the same.

Reproduced from bytesizebio.net under Creative Commons License.
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28 of 33 people found the following review helpful
Good if Light Read June 5, 2011
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
I enjoyed this slim, short volume. It was well written and took some interesting directions, but in the end I was disappointed with its "Science Lite" approach. Most people who pick up a book like this are science buffs if not scientists and can take a much deeper and rewarding information load on board. I would recommend this volume for a middle school library, nothing more. That said, I would really like to see what this author can do if he explored the world of viruses on a more extensive, demanding level.
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10 of 12 people found the following review helpful
By Martin
Format:Hardcover
I enjoyed reading this slender volume and finished reading it much too soon.
I won't repeat the content decription that the other reviewers have already given.
However I do think that the author could have written a great deal more on the origin of viruses. There are a few tantalizing hints but nothing more. Do they descend from something like the mimivirus and have lost a lot of their genes on their way? Or did they start that way? How does one explain the difference between Virus with DNA and RNA?
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
scary stuff
I read his previous book, Parasite Rex, and this one is just as good and just as scary. For a very dry, scientific topic, he makes it interesting and very readable. Read more
Published 6 days ago by Crash
A quick and yet fascinating look at viruses
You know what a virus is, right? The thing that makes you sick. Well, in point of fact, viruses are a lot more complex than you might think, and their relationship to complex life... Read more
Published 12 days ago by Kurt A. Johnson
An astonishingly good reading on viruses (but not for experts!) Survey...
I'm a computer engineer and I'm doing a PhD on Computer Architecture. This means that I'm fluent on scientific reading, but not an expert on biology at all. Read more
Published 15 days ago by Miguel Peon Quiros
Interesting but...
My primary problem with this book is simply the fact that I got arrived at the last page of the narrative, but was only 72% of the way through the book. Read more
Published 21 days ago by J. Andrew Howe
TEN GENES
Yes it's simple. Yes it's short. But here is an introduction to viruses.

Consider this: YOU may be the end result of millions of viral infections over millions of... Read more
Published 1 month ago by JOBLESSNUSA
Excellent Writing, but Too Short, Too Expensive
I very much like Carl Zimmer's writing and looked forward to an in-depth book on viruses, something along the lines of Parasite Rex. No such luck. Read more
Published 1 month ago by Tedd Speck
A planet of viruses
Covers most of the known viruses in a way understandable and interesting for everybody, from the layman to the scientist. Read more
Published 2 months ago by Esmerulda
Microbiology Class Review
I found this book to be very informative, an easy read, and tied in a lot of what I am currently learning in Microbiology. Read more
Published 2 months ago by JohnG
Fascinating tour through viruses!
I like Carl's style of writing. He gets right to the point, adds just the right amount of detail, and doesn't bog the reader down with a lot of extraneous detail. Read more
Published 2 months ago by Dana Nourie
Suitable for Middle-School
Suitable for a middle-school aged reader at best - not a book for adults . Don't waste your time or money - especially if you are even vaguely familiar with biology or any life... Read more
Published 4 months ago by Stone
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More About the Author

I write books about science. Nature fascinates me, as does its history.

So far, I've written twelve books. My first book, At the Water's Edge (1999) followed scientists as they tackled two of the most intriguing evolutionary puzzles of all: how fish walked ashore, and how whales returned to the sea. It was followed in 2000 by Parasite Rex, in which I explore the bizarre world of nature's most successful life forms. In 2001 I published Evolution: The Triumph of An Idea, which was the companion volume to a PBS television series.

Soul Made Flesh, published in 2004, chronicled the dawn of neurology in the 1600s. The Sunday Telegraph calls it a "tour-de-force," and it was named a notable books of 2004 by the New York Times Book Review. In 2005, I published a short, richly illustrated introduction to the evolution our species, The Smithsonian Intimate Guide to Human Origins. Three years later I published Microcosm: E. coli and the New Science of Life. It is a biography of the best-studied creature on Earth. The Boston Globe called it "superb" and "quietly revolutionary."

To celebrate Darwin's 200th birthday in 2009, The Tangled Bank: An Introduction to Evolution. It is the first textbook about evolution intended for non-biology majors. The Quarterly Review of Biology called it "spectacularly successful."

In 2010 I branched out into e-books, publishing "Brain Cuttings: Fifteen Journeys Through the Mind." I followed up the next year with another collection, entitled (not surprisingly) "More Brain Cuttings: Further Journeys Through the Mind." In 2011 I also published two print books: A Planet of Viruses, and Science Ink: Tattoos of the Science Obsessed.

In addition to my books, I also write regularly about science for The New York Times, as well as for magazines including Time, Scientific American, National Geographic, Science, Newsweek, Natural History, and Discover, where I am a contributing editor. I've won awards for my work from the National Academies of Science and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. At Discover I write a monthly column about the brain and also write a blog called the Loom (blogs/discovermagazine.com/loom).

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Each of us carries almost a hundred thousand fragments of endogenous retrovirus DNA in our genome, making up about 8 percent of our DNA. &quote;
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Marine viruses are powerful because they are so infectious. They invade a new microbe host ten trillion times a second, and every day they kill about half of all bacteria in the worlds oceans. &quote;
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Algae and photosynthetic bacteria churn out about half of the oxygen we breathe. &quote;
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