From Library Journal
The "truth" in the subtitle is not only that the adoption/foster care system is a disaster but that love and a good environment do not solve all adoption problems, especially for abused and special-needs children. Arguing persuasively that every child has the right to have a family, McKelvey (High Risk: Children Without a Conscience, Bantam, 1988) and psychologist Stevens bluntly address this crisis, which may leave about a million children in foster care, detention centers, or homeless by 1995. Up to 75 percent of all special-needs adoptions fail, according to the authors, and interracial adoption is a viable alternative. Included are lists of resources, domestic and international agency names and addresses, a glossary, and an extensive bibliography. Recommended for public libraries.
Linda Beck, Indian Valley P.L., Telford, Pa.Copyright 1994 Reed Business Information, Inc.
The crisis concerns special-needs children, who are defined as those from minority or cross-cultural backgrounds, physically or mentally challenged, drug-exposed, or HIV-positive. "There are 500,000 such children waiting for homes," according to the authors, who point out that the Federal Adoption Assistance Act (1980) impelled Social Services to find homes for them. Although foster care had been provided for such children, previous to the act they had been regarded as unadoptable. The Social Services agency was not adequately educated with regard to their needs, however, and, in turn, adoptive parents were often ill informed about the challenges awaiting them. McKelvey and Stevens look at many troubled situations and profile the lessons that caring foster and adoptive parents have learned. They make suggestions for revamping the system so that it works, and they provide contact information on relevant national, state, and international agencies.
Denise Perry Donavin