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The Affair of the Poisons: Murder, Infanticide, and Satanism at the Court of Louis XIV
 
 
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The Affair of the Poisons: Murder, Infanticide, and Satanism at the Court of Louis XIV [Hardcover]

Anne Somerset (Author)
4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)


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Book Description

September 23, 2004
The Affair of the Poisons, as it became known, was an extraordinary episode that took place in France during the reign of Louis XIV. When poisoning and black magic became widespread, arrests followed. Suspects included those among the highest ranks of society. Many were tortured and numerous executions resulted.

The 1676 torture and execution of the Marquise de Brinvilliers marked the start of the scandal which rocked the foundations of French society and sent shock waves through all of Europe. Convicted of conspiring with her adulterous lover to poison her father and brothers in order to secure the family fortune, the marquise was the first member of the noble class to fall.
In the French court of the period, where sexual affairs were numerous, ladies were not shy of seeking help from the murkier elements of the Parisian underworld, and fortune-tellers supplemented their dubious trade by selling poison.

It was not long before the authorities were led to believe that Louis XIV himself was at risk. With the police chief of Paris police alerted, every hint of danger was investigated. Rumors abounded and it was not long before the King ordered the setting up of a special commission to investigate the poisonings and bring offenders to justice. No one, the King decreed, no matter how grand, would be spared having to account for their conduct.

The royal court was soon thrown into disarray. The Mistress of the Robes and a distinguished general were among the early suspects. But they paled into insignificance when the King's mistress was incriminated. If, as was said, she had engaged in vile Satanic rituals and had sought to poison a rival for the King's affections, what was Louis XIV to do?

Anne Somerset has gone back to original sources, letters and earlier accounts of the affair. By the end of her account, she reaches firm conclusions on various crucial matters. The Affair of the Poisons is an enthralling account of a sometimes bizarre period in French history.


Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

In 1676, a seemingly devoted daughter and wife, Madame de Brinvilliers, shocked all of France with the heinous murder of her father and brothers. Furious that the family disapproved of her taking a lover, she and her scurrilous paramour poisoned them out of a desire for revenge and greed for her anticipated inheritance. The ensuing scandal, skillfully recounted by noted British historian Somerset (Elizabeth I), inflamed the nation's fears that the decadent nobles at the Sun King's court were caught up in a clandestine world of sex, witchcraft and murder. Every untimely death and peculiar illness, including Louis XIV's chronic vapors, suddenly appeared to be the nefarious work of an unwholesome network of princesses, dukes and fortunetellers. As panic ballooned, even the king's mistress, Mme de Montespan, fell under suspicion (and was eventually banished from the king's bed), and many of France's most distinguished personages were sent to trial, jail and, in several cases, the scaffold. Somerset reconstructs this macabre history from surviving public documents, enlivened with contemporary gossip and wit from letters between the French elite. Her arch prose sometimes stalls amid the intricacies of myriad minor characters' histories, but overall, she offers an intelligent review of a darkly fascinating affair. 8 pages of color illus. not seen by PW.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Review

Praise for Elizabeth I:

"This is my favorite among the biographies of Queen Elizabeth I. Anne Somerset presents a convincing as well as complex character at the center of her lucid narrative. She breathes new life into old sources so that we live the story again and see it afresh."
- Antonia Fraser

"The most comprehensive, the most reliable and the most readable biography of Elizabeth."
- New York Times Book Review

"Totally captivating...a wry, convincing portrait of a complex character."
- Publishers Weekly

"Somerset's thoroughly researched and exhaustively documented study will capture the reader's imagination."
- Library Journal

"An ample, stylish, and eloquent life of the queen."
- The Washington Post Book World

"Finely crafted, abundantly detailed...few biographies have explored the depth found here."
- The San Francisco Chronicle

"A gorgeous tapestry...even readers unfamiliar with the dynamic personalities of the Tudor era would do well to start their quest for knowledge here."
- Booklist

"A clear, moving, informed narrative."
- Kirkus Reviews

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 400 pages
  • Publisher: St. Martin's Press; 1st edition (September 23, 2004)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0312330170
  • ISBN-13: 978-0312330170
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.5 x 1.3 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.6 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #522,075 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

6 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
4.5 out of 5 stars (6 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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26 of 27 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent Account of a Dark Episode In French History, December 3, 2004
By 
This review is from: The Affair of the Poisons: Murder, Infanticide, and Satanism at the Court of Louis XIV (Hardcover)
Anne Somerset has done a fantastic job in bringing this bit of dark and forgotten history to the fore in the first serious work on this subject in decades.

"The Affair of the Poisons" relates how in 1680, Paris society was thrown into an uproar as details came to light of a rash of magical potions and poisons being circulated from the Paris underground into the highest ranks of the French high society. As the police investigated further into what they thought to be outlandish rumours of satanic rituals and child sacrifice, a strange story began to take form around a number of high profile individuals, notably the jealously obssessed and now out-of-favor royal mistress, the Marquise de Montespan, concerning a plot to assasinate the King and Queen themselves. The Marquise was said to have turned to the performance of satanic rites of the Black Mass, using the blood of child sacrifices, freshly killed by the self proclaimed abortionist and sorceress known as La Voisin. When her most desperate attempts to win the King back through black magic failed, the Marquise is said to have turned to murder, first of her competitors at court, and finally hatching a plot to poison the King himself. The details themselves are never truly know as the journals, testimonies, and eyewitness accounts taken down by the King's appointed investigators were locked away and later destoryed by the King himself, in a desperate attempt to avoid a potentially ruinous scandal that threatened to shake the very foundations of the monarchy.

The Affair of the Poisons is a fascinating look into the strange world of the French court and the lengths one woman went to maintain her exalted status among the glittering yet hopelessly vain and self-destructive upper eschelon of French society. Perhaps the truth of these dark events of history will never be known for certain, but whether or not the Marquise was indeed guilty of the miriad of vile crimes attributed to her, her name has come down through the centuries as synonymous with evil. Sommerset has done an excellent job of retelling this tale with attention to detail, particularly the chapters concerning the highly complex intrigues of the court of Louis XIV and the machinations of his many mistresses. It also provides an fascinating glipse into the dark underworld of Parisan society and the many shady characters who inhabited it.
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10 of 11 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A very scholarly history that is also a very good read, July 18, 2005
By 
This review is from: The Affair of the Poisons: Murder, Infanticide, and Satanism at the Court of Louis XIV (Hardcover)
I bought this book in the bookstore at Versailles. After my tours of the palace and the gardens looking for ghosts and wondering what life was like and what was in the heads of the people at courts of Louis XIV, XV and XVI. I was hoping that this history would help me with that and it did. This is a well footnoted scholarly history but it is also a very good read, a very unusually good read.
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9 of 10 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars fascinating reading, January 10, 2007
By 
dabbler historian (San Francisco, CA USA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: The Affair of the Poisons: Murder, Infanticide, and Satanism at the Court of Louis XIV (Hardcover)
I knew nothing about this period of history, other than having a vague knowledge of Louis XIV ("the Sun King"), before picking up this book. It is remarkably easy to read, packing in a great deal of information without ever being dry or tedious. The author takes a simultaneously critical and sympathetic look at the passions that drove the nobility and hangers-on at court, and makes shrewd estimates about the validity of various contemporary and historical theories regarding the events in issue (including observations about the biases of the various letter writers and memoirists on whose writings she draws as sources). I highly recommend this book to anyone who is interested in this period of French history.

Also recommended: "Ridicule," a film about the French court under Louis XVI, which bears out many of the observations in this book about the period a century earlier.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
At seven o'clock in the evening of 17 July 1676 a small woman in her mid-forties was led out of the Conciergerie prison in Paris. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
performed black masses, performed spells, ooo livres, love powders, investigating magistrate, having poisoned
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Mme de Montespan, Mme de Brinvilliers, Mlle de Fontanges, Mlle des Oeillets, Mme Voisin, Affair of the Poisons, Comtesse de Soissons, Mme de Maintenon, Chambre Ardente, Mme de Dreux, Marie Bosse, Primi Visconti, Mme de Vivonne, Comte de Bussy, Marie Montvoisin, Mme Chapelain, Mme Scarron, Mme de Soissons, Mme de Poulaillon, Mme Vigoreux, Comtesse du Roure, Magdelaine de La Grange, Mme de Ludres, Duchesse de Vivonne, Mme de La Grange
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