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Alexis de Tocqueville: Democracy's Guide (Eminent Lives) [Hardcover]

Joseph Epstein (Author)
4.1 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (7 customer reviews)

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Book Description

November 7, 2006 Eminent Lives

Alexis de Tocqueville was among the first foreigners to recognize and trumpet the grandness of the American project. His two-volume classic, Democracy in America, published in 1835, not only offered a vivid account of what was then a new nation but famously predicted what that nation would become. His startling prescience, as well as the endurance of his political ideas, has firmly established Tocqueville's place in American history; his chronicle of our infancy is a fixture on every American history syllabus. Nearly all of his clairvoyant predictions about American political life, from the influence of Evangelical Christianity to the advent of our "consumer society," have come true—and on the schedule he set.

Yet in his own time, Tocqueville had little evidence for the truth of his ideas. Introspective, sickly, prone to self-doubt, he was an unlikely visionary. Joseph Epstein, America's most versatile essayist, proves an ideal guide to his predecessor. In wry, elegant prose, he engages Tocqueville's intellectual contributions, illuminates the development of his thought, and provides a referendum on his various prophecies. (His record was far from perfect—he thought the federal government would wither away as the states rose in power.) Alexis de Tocqueville: Democracy's Guide is an altogether human portrait of the Frenchman who would become an American icon.


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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

Alexis de Tocqueville was among the first foreigners to recognize and trumpet the grandness of the American project. His two-volume classic, Democracy in America, published in 1835, not only offered a vivid account of what was then a new nation but famously predicted what that nation would become. His startling prescience, as well as the endurance of his political ideas, has firmly established Tocqueville's place in American history; his chronicle of our infancy is a fixture on every American history syllabus. Nearly all of his clairvoyant predictions about American political life, from the influence of Evangelical Christianity to the advent of our "consumer society," have come true—and on the schedule he set.

Yet in his own time, Tocqueville had little evidence for the truth of his ideas. Introspective, sickly, prone to self-doubt, he was an unlikely visionary. Joseph Epstein, America's most versatile essayist, proves an ideal guide to his predecessor. In wry, elegant prose, he engages Tocqueville's intellectual contributions, illuminates the development of his thought, and provides a referendum on his various prophecies. (His record was far from perfect—he thought the federal government would wither away as the states rose in power.) Alexis de Tocqueville: Democracy's Guide is an altogether human portrait of the Frenchman who would become an American icon.

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From Publishers Weekly

Alexis de Tocqueville (1805–1859), whose Democracy in America is more quoted than read, is the subject of the latest installment in the excellent Eminent Lives series. Tocqueville is fortunate enough to have Epstein (Snobbery: The American Version), another man of letters lighting the way. Epstein provides a penetrating examination of the man, his works, his influence, his times and what we can learn from Democracy in America. Epstein performs sterling service in marshaling the vast amount of material available on this enigmatic 19th-century Frenchman, and gives readers a clear understanding of the immense complexities involved: Tocqueville is much more than a source of useful epigrams and half-remembered misquotes. Was he a conservative, a liberal, a Christian, an agnostic, a historian, a sociologist, a reactionary aristocrat or a radical bourgeois? The answer, Epstein concludes, was that he was all and none; each era has its own understanding of the man, refracted through the particular concerns of the time, lending Tocqueville an aura of timelessness. His exquisite literary sensibility also helps to keep him fresh for each new generation. As an introduction to the man and a primer for his works, Epstein's book is admirable. (Nov.)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 224 pages
  • Publisher: Eminent Lives (November 7, 2006)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0060598980
  • ISBN-13: 978-0060598983
  • Product Dimensions: 7.5 x 5.3 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 9.9 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.1 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (7 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,091,415 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

JOSEPH EPSTEIN is the author of the best-selling Snobbery and of Friendship, as well as the short story collections The Goldin Boys and Fabulous Small Jews, among other books, and was formerly editor of the American Scholar. His work has appeared in The New Yorker, Harper's Magazine, the Atlantic Monthly, and other magazines.

 

Customer Reviews

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Average Customer Review
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19 of 20 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A Solid Brief Biography of Tocqueville, March 30, 2007
This review is from: Alexis de Tocqueville: Democracy's Guide (Eminent Lives) (Hardcover)
Joseph Epstein has written a very useful brief (205 pages) biography of Alexis de Tocqueville, author of "Democracy in America" (1835). This is one of two new Tocqueville biographies--the other being the long-germinating volume by Denis Brogan. The author strikes a very nice balance between covering Tocqueville's life, while also devoting some attention to his major writings. So while there is a discussion of "Democracy in America" it is not as extensive as if the book were a commentary on it alone. Other Tocqueville writing efforts, especially his book on the causes of the French revolution and uncompleted second volume on the actual revolution itself, are discussed as well. But basically, the book is a fast paced review of Tocqueville's life, political career, and relationship to various French governments (including his service for a brief time as foreign minister). Several times the author touches upon Tocqueville's central dilemma--the relationship between democracy, liberty and equality. The discussion of Tocqueville as an aristocrat commenting on democracy and equality is quite interesting. The book has no notes, bibliograpy or index--but does have a brief note at the end regarding the most valuable sources the author found on the topic. The author's writing style is quite pleasant and enjoyable. Quite a lot of info packed into a relatively short book--enough of a taste to let the reader know whether it is worthwhile to invest in one of the longer treatments of Tocqueville's life.
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16 of 17 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A Man For All Reasons, February 19, 2007
This review is from: Alexis de Tocqueville: Democracy's Guide (Eminent Lives) (Hardcover)
The editors of the Eminent Lives series chose well when they selected Joseph Epstein to write this brief biography of Alexis de Tocqueville. His research and writings about Envy, Snobbery and Friendship have served him in his task of "getting at the quality of mind" of his subject. Tocqueville was an ideal friend, loyal, generous and abiding. Born an aristocrat at the beginning of the inexorable advance of equality, he knew about envy and snobbery from both sides of the fence. While Equality was the "idee mere" from his observations of democracy in America and the revolution in France, his sympathies favored Liberty although he recognized the dynamic tension and irreconcilability between them. He wrote that democracy and equality discourage both brilliance and great crimes while fostering mediocrity and comfort. Liberty allows the means to excel but few benefit and many suffer. A spectrum of political opinions find confirmation in his books. Epstein projects a clean, sharp picture of the man and his ideas. Informed by Tocqueville's works and other biographies, this is not a digest but a distillation enlivened by Epsteinian wit.
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A Good Quote, August 25, 2011
By 
Mary E. Sibley (Carneys Point, NJ USA) - See all my reviews
(VINE VOICE)   
Tocqueville has fame. He is more often quoted than read. Tocqueville sought to analyze all social arrangements. He was born in 1805 in Paris. Alexis's father's hair turned white in the Terror. His mother never regained her emotional equilibrium after being imprisoned. The family atmosphere was filled with talk of books and ideas. Alexis became a philosophical historian. As a young man Alexis was seized with doubt upon reading Buffon and Voltaire. As a juge auditeur Alexis formed a life-long friendship with Gustave de Beaumont. Alexis gave allegiance to Louis-Philippe but withdrew from government service to travel with Beaumont in North America. The two came up with the idea to study American penal systems. The book resulting from the journey, DEMOCRACY IN AMERICA, was a classic in political science and political philosophy.

When Tocqueville faced his notes on American politics he had writer's block. Beaumont wrote the report on prisons. To create comparisons, Tocqueville traveled to England. He discovered that in England governmental functions were decentralized. The aristocracy was less unitary than the French aristocracy. Tocqueville spent a little less than s year on the first volume of DEMOCRACY IN AMERICA. It was published in 1835 and was a smashing success. Tocqueville's ambition crippled his haoppiness. He became a member of the Chamber of Deputies in 1839. Tocqueville had trouble talking to voters, he had little vocation for politics. Tocqueville wrote Volume Two of DEMOCRACY IN AMERICA. He feared a loss of liberty. He thought equality a danger. The second part was published in 1840. It was not as successful as the first.

Epstein's work is an intellectual portrait of Tocqueville. He has read DEMOCRACY IN AMERICA three times. Tocqueville predicted the abolition of slavery amnd the swings in business cycles. He knew that revolutions occur when despotic governments ease their hold on the populace. Tocqueville predicted the French revolution of 1848. He recounted the events in his RECOLLECTIONS. The revolution was brought to life by a mob. The work is filled with brilliant prose portraits Epstein asserts.

Tocqueville served for five months in the foreign ministry until the advent of Louis-Napoleon's coup d'etat in 1851. Directly afterward Tocqueville began his book THE OLD REGIME AND THE REVOLUTION. Tocqueville's forte was analysis, not narrative. The philosophes brought literature into politics. They staked all on reason and attacked religion. When Tocqueville died in 1859 he had religious doubts. This is a satisfactory addition to the Eminent Lives series. The writing is concise. The book is compact.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
juges auditeurs, fellow deputies
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
United States, Chamber of Deputies, Alexis de Tocqueville, French Revolution, New York, Hervé de Tocqueville, Louis de Kergorlay, Madame Swetchine, Gustave de Beaumont, André Jardin, Eugene Stoffels, John Stuart Mill, Louise de Tocqueville, Nassau Senior, New Orleans, North America, Seymour Drescher, George Wilson Pierson, Henry James, Mary Mottley, National Guard, New England, World War
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