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All You Need Is Love: The Peace Corps and the Spirit of the 1960s [Hardcover]

Elizabeth Cobbs Hoffman (Author)
4.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)


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Book Description

May 6, 1998 0674016351 978-0674016354

The nation was powerful and prosperous, the president was vigorous and young, and a confident generation was gathering its forces to test the New Frontier. The cold war was well under way, but if you could just, as the song went, "put a little love in your heart," then "the world would be a better place." The Peace Corps, conceived in the can-do spirit of the sixties, embodied America's long pursuit of moral leadership on a global scale. Traversing four decades and three continents, this story of the Peace Corps and the people and politics behind it is a fascinating look at American idealism at work amid the hard political realities of the second half of the twentieth century.

More than any other entity, the Peace Corps broached an age-old dilemma of U.S. foreign policy: how to reconcile the imperatives and temptations of power politics with the ideals of freedom and self-determination for all nations. All You Need Is Love follows the struggle to balance the tensions between these values from the Corps' first heady days under Sargent Shriver and beyond to the questioning years of the Vietnam War, when the Peace Corps was accused of being window dressing for imperialism. It follows the Peace Corps through the years when volunteering dropped off--and finally into its renewed popularity amid the widespread conviction that the Peace Corps preserves the nation's finest traditions.

With vivid stories from returned volunteers of exotic places and daunting circumstances, this is an engrossing account of the successes and failures of this unique governmental organization, and of the geopolitics and personal convictions that underpin it. In the end, the question that is most compelling is whether the Peace Corps most helped the countries that received its volunteers, or whether its greater service was to America and its sense of national identity and mission.


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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

Everyone has heard of the Peace Corps, and that's no accident. When the agency was started in the early days of the Kennedy Administration, one of the top priorities was making it known virtually overnight, and some of the most talented advertising professionals in America donated their expertise to publicizing it. With John F. Kennedy's brother-in-law, Sargent Shriver, as director, the Peace Corps represented the high ideals of a crucial decade in American history. Elizabeth Cobbs Hoffman, a professor of American foreign relations at San Diego State University, details the first decade of the Peace Corps, focusing on the struggles to create the agency, the political skill that made it flourish, and the influence of the Vietnam War, which Hoffman refers to as the Peace Corps's "evil twin."

From Library Journal

By 1996, almost 150,000 Americans had served in the Peace Corps, the Kennedy administration's bow to the idealism of the 1960s. Hoffman (history, Univ. of San Diego) ably describes the genesis of the corps in the search for meaning that characterized that decade, the concern about the American image as portrayed in the 1958 novel The Ugly American, and the desire to ameliorate America's heritage of racism. She goes on to recount the corps' struggles in the 1970s and 1980s and its rejuvenation in the 1990s with the end of the Soviet empire and renewed interest in offering assistance to former Soviet bloc countries. Treating both policy matters and the experience of the volunteers, Hoffman places the Peace Corps in the context of other international volunteer efforts, including the Canadian University Service Overseas (CUSO) and the British Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), to incorporate humanitarianism into foreign policy. Though intended for an academic audience, Hoffman's accessible writing will reach any interested reader.ACynthia Harrison, George Washington Univ., Washington, DC
Copyright 1998 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 318 pages
  • Publisher: Harvard University Press (May 6, 1998)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0674016351
  • ISBN-13: 978-0674016354
  • Product Dimensions: 9 x 6.4 x 1.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,894,362 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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11 of 13 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars A reflection of its time, July 16, 2001
By 
Michael Stewart (Gold coast Australia) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
In the 1960s many Americans attempted to redefine their nation's identity both at home and abroad. No institution reflected this attitude better than the Peace Corps. In All You Need is Love Elizabeth Cobbs-Hoffman explores the history of the corps, and reveals, that by tracing its development in the last forty years, one can gain a better understanding on how it became the quintessential institution of social reform in the 1960s. Cobbs-Hoffman begins her narrative by exploring the background of American idealism. She asserts that the United States, since its founding, has perceived itself as a crusading nation whose mission has been to promote the spread of its form of "benevolent" democracy. This idealism, however, has often clashed with the reality that states, like individuals, sometimes act for selfish reasons, and not for the good of others. This contradiction has often made Americans uncomfortable with their role in the world of power-politics, and as a consequence Cobbs-Hoffman asserts that, "Paradoxically when the United States has been at its most expansionist, it has been most subject to idealism. The late 1950's and early 1960's was one such a period. The country, in the twenty years after World War II, experienced an era of unprecedented economic growth, and increased military and political might. This preeminence, however, created conflicting emotions for many Americans, whose pride in this strength, was matched by their historical perception that power corrupted Americans' virtue. Revolted by the consequence of extreme nationalism and racism in Nazi Germany, numerous Americans took to the concept of universalism, and its belief that all humans deserved the same rights, regardless of nationality. McCarthyism, and the overt racism of the 1950's, made Americans grapple with their vision of what kind of country they lived in. Were they becoming just another fascist state; a place where the individual had no power over the vast machinery of an unfeeling state? With the election of the John F. Kennedy in 1960, Cobbs-Hoffman shows how these feelings of unease were coalesced into the foundation of the Peace Corps, a movement that attempted to show the world the altruistic side of U.S. power. Cobbs-Hoffman's history shows that Americans and historians have tendency to divide the world into good and evil, and that the political right and the left have a tedency to percieve each other as diametrically opposed. Cobbs-Hoffman would argue that both are inexorably linked. She calls the Vietnam war the Peace Corps evil twin, and in many ways this is true. Both were initiated with a spirit of naivete and the belief that they could show others American superiority. Each had their view of the world altered by the cultures and realities which they encountered, and often for both it was a humbling experience. In the end, the left's and the right's disdain for the spirit of the sixties reveal that the Peace Corps attained its objective in creating better understanding among Americans and the rest of the world.
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars BUY THIS BOOK!, June 29, 2010
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Time is the best judge of worth. Nearly fifteen years after its initial printing and I used it extensively during the preparation of my own Peace Corps history book to be published in the winter, 2011. This book is the gold standard for anyone interested in the Peace Corps.
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0 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Simply Wonderful, March 6, 2004
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Toni (California) - See all my reviews
I thought this book was amazing and the author was simply wonderful. Thank you Elizabeth Cobbs Hoffman for this gift.
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First Sentence:
At its inception the Peace Corps told Americans what was best about their country and about the 1960s: the promise of youth, the New Frontier envisioned by John F. Kennedy, the humanitarian impulses of the United States, the pioneer spirit reborn, and the persistence of America's democratizing "mission." Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
returned volunteers, peace corps, maximum feasible participation
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
United States, Sargent Shriver, Latin America, John Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, World War, White House, Larry Radley, Robert Kennedy, United Nations, Vietnam War, Bill Moyers, Richard Nixon, Frank Mankiewicz, Harris Wofford, Joseph Blatchford, Keith Spicer, George Carter, Kennedy Library, President Kennedy, Guy Arnold, Kwame Nkrumah, Lewis Perinbam, Black Power, Brave New World
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