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American Christians and Islam: Evangelical Culture and Muslims from the Colonial Period to the Age of Terrorism [Hardcover]

Thomas S. Kidd
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)

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Book Description

October 27, 2008

In the wake of the September 11 terrorist attacks, many of America's Christian evangelicals have denounced Islam as a "demonic" and inherently violent religion, provoking frustration among other Christian conservatives who wish to present a more appealing message to the world's Muslims. Yet as Thomas Kidd reveals in this sobering book, the conflicted views expressed by today's evangelicals have deep roots in American history.

Tracing Islam's role in the popular imagination of American Christians from the colonial period to today, Kidd demonstrates that Protestant evangelicals have viewed Islam as a global threat--while also actively seeking to convert Muslims to the Christian faith--since the nation's founding. He shows how accounts of "Mahometan" despotism and lurid stories of European enslavement by Barbary pirates fueled early evangelicals' fears concerning Islam, and describes the growing conservatism of American missions to Muslim lands up through the post-World War II era. Kidd exposes American Christians' anxieties about an internal Islamic threat from groups like the Nation of Islam in the 1960s and America's immigrant Muslim population today, and he demonstrates why Islam has become central to evangelical "end-times" narratives. Pointing to many evangelicals' unwillingness to acknowledge Islam's theological commonalities with Christianity and their continued portrayal of Islam as an "evil" and false religion, Kidd explains why Christians themselves are ironically to blame for the failure of evangelism in the Muslim world.

American Christians and Islam is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the causes of the mounting tensions between Christians and Muslims today.


Frequently Bought Together

American Christians and Islam: Evangelical Culture and Muslims from the Colonial Period to the Age of Terrorism + A History of Islam in America: From the New World to the New World Order + The Columbia Sourcebook of Muslims in the United States
Price for all three: $85.86

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Editorial Reviews

Review

This concise and well-organized study offers readers an excellent summary of American popular attitudes toward Islam from the eighteenth century onward. (Walter Russell Mead Foreign Affairs)

Kidd's is a sympathetic and well-informed voice of sanity and Christian equanimity in the midst of this turmoil. His closing appeals to reason, civility, and charitable discourse could provide a better setting, I believe, for a fruitful mission to Islam. Otherwise, one fears what level of catastrophe may be required to discredit Dispensationalist craziness. (Fr. Patrick Henry Reardon Orthodoxy Today)

Offers an informative tonic that might move Christians in the U.S. beyond deeply embedded suspicions and into more hospitable encounters with Muslims at home and abroad. (Anne Blue Wills Christian Century)

A key strength of American Christians and Islam is that it surveys a spectrum of American Christian and evangelical thought vis-à-vis Muslims across three centuries, and does so in a manner that is very clear, so that even a reader new to the subject could appreciate it. Assigned in a class on Middle Eastern or Islamic studies, this book would be guaranteed to stimulate lively debate. (Heather J. Sharkey Contemporary Islam)

As Islam continues its slow be steady growth in America, evangelicals of whatever strip would be wise to consult American Christians and Islam, particularly as they continue to seek ways to approach Islam with sobriety and faithfulness. (Adam S. Francisco Modern Reformation)

Thomas Kidd has done a great service with his publication of American Christians and Islam. Although there is an endless array of studies on various aspects of the relationships between Muslims and Christians throughout the past 1,400 years, this is, to my knowledge, the first to examine American Evangelical attitudes toward Islam. Kidd presents a vast amount of material in a clear, readable manner, and his book should be of interest to anyone trying to understand the extremely complex dynamic of contemporary Muslim-Christian relations. (Sandra Tonies Keating Touchstone)

This timely book about American Christian attitudes toward Islam and Muslims is a useful addition to the growing literature on Anglo-American engagements with Islam and Muslims since the colonial age. It is noteworthy primarily for its chronological range and its coverage of American missionaries to the Muslim world. (Edward E. Curtis IV Journal of American History)

Kidd has produced a gem of a book. It needs to find a high place on interreligious as well as public-policy bibliographies. (John T. Pawlikowski Journal of Ecumenical Studies)

Kidd's book ably captures the bombast and the predicament of American evangelicals as they attempted to reconcile the missionary imperative with a scrambled sense of eschatological geography. (Nicholas Guyatt Journal of the Ecclesiastical History)

The story that Kidd tells is compelling and enlightening in its nuanced depiction of conservative American Christian views on Islam and Muslims across three centuries. . . . [T]his book is a well-written and enlightening overview of the American Evangelical approach to Islam. (Akram Fouad Khater Catholic Historical Review)

[T]his book makes . . . [an] invaluable contribution . . . to our understanding of the history of evangelical attitudes toward Muslims and Islam. (Alan M. Guenther International Bulletin of Missionary Research)

Kidd accomplishes the aims of his book well, illuminating nearly four hundred years of conservative American Christian interpretations of Islam. The length of the time period and the particular focus on American Christian views make this volume a unique, welcome addition to the field. The book is academic but accessible to a wide audience, a wellspring of primary source information and a penetrating survey. Scholars of American religious history and upper-level students of the subject will consult this volume for years to come. (James Gormam Restoration Quarterly)

From the Inside Flap

"Before Thomas Kidd's magisterial work, American Christians and Islam, no scholar had traced the long and convoluted history of Muslim-Christian exchange in the American experience from colonial beginnings to the present. Kidd brings a deep understanding of both traditions to his analysis and brilliantly demonstrates how so many contemporary American denunciations of Islam--especially evangelical denunciations--have a rich history that goes all the way back to the Age of Exploration and the first English settlements."--Harry S. Stout, Yale University

"Though its emergence as one of the central concerns of our time took the secular-minded by surprise, the friction between Christianity and Islam--the world's two largest and most energetically missionary faiths--is nothing new in American history. As Thomas Kidd shows in this thoughtful and highly accessible account, the conflict runs like a thread through the American past. Knowing that history will provide us with valuable insights about the road ahead--and about ourselves."--Wilfred M. McClay, University of Tennessee

"American Christians and Islam gives historical perspective on a timely topic. Kidd provides a thorough examination of the prism through which American evangelicals have viewed Islam, a prism consisting of fears, challenges, and opportunities. He offers an important chapter in the story of American attitudes toward Muslims. This book fills a gap in the scholarship of American religious culture."--Frank Lambert, author of Religion in American Politics

"American Christians and Islam combines a timely subject, stylistic directness, and a broad scope to create an effective and useful historical survey of evangelical attitudes about Islam that is accessible to a wide audience. Kidd provides succinct readings and elucidates important patterns and shifts that offer readers a revealing overview of the engagements of U.S. evangelical culture with the Islamic world."--Timothy W. Marr, author of The Cultural Roots of American Islamicism

"A significant contribution to the field. There have been plenty of books on Western views of Islam, but none has focused exclusively or comprehensively on American Christian attitudes over such a long period. The scope and targeting of this book make it unique and pathbreaking."--Gerald R. McDermott, Roanoke College


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 224 pages
  • Publisher: Princeton University Press (October 27, 2008)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0691133492
  • ISBN-13: 978-0691133492
  • Product Dimensions: 6 x 0.8 x 9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #267,215 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Thomas S. Kidd teaches history at Baylor University, and is Senior Fellow at Baylor's Institute for Studies of Religion. Dr. Kidd writes for WORLD Magazine, and at the Anxious Bench blog at Patheos.com. He also regularly contributes for outlets such as The Gospel Coalition and USA Today. His latest book is Patrick Henry: First Among Patriots. Other books include God of Liberty: A Religious History of the American Revolution. His next book projects are a biography of George Whitefield, and a history of Baptists in America. Find him on Facebook at www.facebook.com/thomas.kidd and on Twitter @ThomasSKidd

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3 of 4 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover
Kidd points out early in his eminently readable account of American Christian images of Muslims and Islam that he is not a scholar of Islam but rather of American religion. Thus, he makes no attempt to assess the accuracy of the claims about Muhammad, the Qur'an, or Muslim "culture" that his mostly conservative, mission-focused Protestant scholars and authors make over three-plus centuries, from the colonial period until the aftermath of 9/11. Instead, he shows both continuous strands in views of Muslims and significant shifts in how Christians related to them. To do so, he draws from a vast array of church publications, newspaper accounts, and scholarly and popular books. His first chapter, on Anglo-American images of Islam, demonstrates how Islam was mostly used in intra-Protestant debate: one way to discredit your opponents was to liken them to Muhammad. (A parallel theme, the polemical Protestant link between Islam and "popery" [Catholicism] recurs throughout.) The next chapter, on images of Islam and Muslims in the early republic, addresses the concern over Barbary piracy and the captivity narratives that resulted, with increased attention to the political despotism as well as theological error of Muslims. The next three chapters focus on missionary activity aimed (largely in vain) at conversion of Muslims. These fascinating chapters, full of historical detail, illustrate the persistence of images of Muhammad as "false prophet" -- and the ways in which negative images of Islam's prophet and holy book could serve as a stumbling block to evangelization. Increasingly, however, Zionism and American foreign policy in the Middle East created a barrier to understanding between Arab Muslims and Christian missionaries.... Read more ›
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1 of 3 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Christian Evangelicalism in the Middle East January 19, 2011
Format:Hardcover
"American Christians and Islam" by Thomas Kidd (2009). This Christisan author presents a very unbiased review of Christian missionary activities in the Middle East (c. 1770s-2000). While the author reviews the efforts of various Christian sects, he does not support any particular sect or method. What I found of great value is that the author briefly discusses many specific missionaries, what thier objectives were, and what degree of success or shortcomings they had. The author noted that despite the missionary efforts very few Muslims actually converted. From the inside book cover: "He shows how accounts of 'Mahometan' despotism and lurid stores of European enslavement by Barbary pirates fuled early evangelicals' fears concerning Islam, and describes the groving conservatism of American missions of Muslim lands up through the post-World War II era. Kidd... demonstrates why Islam has become central to evangelical 'end-times' narratives.... Kidd explains why Christians themselves are ironically to blame for the failure of evangelism in the Muslim world." The author notes how American Christian evangelican leaders rebuked Pres. George Bush for maintaining that Islam is a "Religion of Peace" and how both Christians and Muslims "have the same God." The author noted the public impact of Pope Benedict XVI (c.2006)quoting a fourteenth-century Byzantine emperor who said "Show me just what Muhammad brought that was new, and there you will find things only evil and inhumane." Good companion books include: "Power, Faith, and Fantasy: America in the Middle East: 1776 to the Present" by Michael Oren and "The Politically Incorrect Guide to Islam" by Robert Spencer.
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