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An American in Japan 1945-1948: A Civilian View of the Occupation [Hardcover]

Jacob Van Staaveren (Author)
3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)


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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

This interesting, well-documented memoir by historian Van Staaveren (Interdiction in Southern Laos) relates how, as a civilian information and education officer aided by a Japanese staff, he helped to implement Douglas MacArthur's Western-style constitution for postwar Japan as a guide to demilitarizing and reforming "every facet" of social, religious and economic life. The author portrays occupied Japan as experienced in Yamanashi prefecture, near Tokyo, by both ordinary Japanese and U.S. military and civilian personnel, and describes the mostly friendly relations among them all. Staaveren admired the resilience of the Japanese amid their crowded, devastated cities and ruined economy. Though some reforms of that era have since been discarded, the democratic influence of the 1947 constitution is still evident in such areas as coeducation and freedom of press and religion. Illustrations not seen by PW.
Copyright 1994 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From Booklist

In most general history texts, the postwar occupation of Japan is given short shrift, aside from a few kudos for the "wise" administration by the U.S. However, the period has had immense consequences for the development of Japan and, in a broader sense, East Asia. Van Staaveren served as a "civil information and education officer" in Japan from 1946 to 1948, and he has based this book on his letters and notes compiled during his tenure. He writes in a thick, pedantic style likely to drive away the general reader. However, for students of the period, he provides a unique perspective on the massive changes that the occupation triggered. His insights into the reform of the creaky Japanese educational system are particularly interesting given the admiration Americans often express for Japan's current system. Jay Freeman

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 304 pages
  • Publisher: Univ of Washington Pr; 1St Edition edition (November 1994)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0295973633
  • ISBN-13: 978-0295973630
  • Product Dimensions: 9.8 x 6.8 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #3,377,100 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Interesting historical perspective, June 17, 2009
By 
Kariba (Vancouver, BC) - See all my reviews
Having lived for many years near where the action in this book took place, I jumped at the opportunity to read about the educational conditions in post-war Japan. Van Staaveren's account of his time in Japan during the occupation could have been fascinating, but for a couple of things: he writes in a rather dry style, and he includes few personal reactions which would have added a human element. His attitude towards life in Japan brings to mind Chesterton's dictum, "An adventure is only an inconvenience rightly considered. An inconvenience is an adventure wrongly considered." Unfortunately, for Van Staaveren (and his readers), what could have been an adventure is described mostly as an inconvenience.

In his professional dealings he comes across as someone sympathetic to the Japanese, committed to the educational reforms, and above all, a wise administrator. There is considerable drama in the various conflicts that arose among rival groups during the occupation. Van Staaveren showed uncommon insight, despite his lack of knowledge of Japanese language and culture.

One irony struck me as I was reading the book. Had the US government been as enthusiastic about electoral and educational reform in their own southern states at this time, as they were in post-war Japan, the 1960s would have been a much less tumultuous decade and black voters would have been able to exercise their rights long before they did.
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