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American Massacre: The Tragedy at Mountain Meadows, September 1857
 
 
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American Massacre: The Tragedy at Mountain Meadows, September 1857 [Unabridged] [Hardcover]

Sally Denton (Author)
3.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (46 customer reviews)


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Book Description

June 17, 2003
In September 1857, a wagon train passing through Utah laden with gold was attacked. Approximately 140 people were slaughtered; only 17 children under the age of eight were spared. This incident in an open field called Mountain Meadows has ever since been the focus of passionate debate: Is it possible that official Mormon dignitaries were responsible for the massacre? In her riveting book, Sally Denton makes a fiercely convincing argument that they were.

The author–herself of Mormon descent–first traces the extraordinary emergence of the Mormons and the little-known nineteenth-century intrigues and tensions between their leaders and the U.S. government, fueled by the Mormons’ zealotry and exclusionary practices. We see how by 1857 they were unique as a religious group in ruling an entire American territory, Utah, and commanding their own exclusive government and army.

Denton makes clear that in the immediate aftermath of the massacre, the church began placing the blame on a discredited Mormon, John D. Lee, and on various Native Americans. She cites contemporaneous records and newly discovered documents to support her argument that, in fact, the Mormon leader, Brigham Young, bore significant responsibility–that Young, impelled by the church’s financial crises, facing increasingly intense scrutiny and condemnation by the federal government, incited the crime by both word and deed.

Finally, Denton explains how the rapidly expanding and enormously rich Mormon church of today still struggles to absolve itself of responsibility for what may well be an act of religious fanaticism unparalleled in the annals of American history. American Massacre is totally absorbing in its narrative as it brings to life a tragic moment in our history.


Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Like September 11, 2001, another September 11, in 1857, reverberates in American history as a date when the dangers of violent religious extremism became obvious, for it was then that a party of Mormons (and possibly Paiute Indians) attacked a pioneer party passing through southern Utah, killing all but the youngest children. Denton, an investigative journalist (The Bluegrass Conspiracy, etc.), is not the first interpreter to take on the Mountain Meadows Massacre, but she adds a new twist. Whereas historians Juanita Brooks and Will Bagley emphasized the Mormons' religious motivations, Denton latches onto a more base explanation: greed. The Baker-Fancher party, she writes, was rich, with hundreds of livestock and a ready supply of cash, and their wealth proved irresistible to the Mormon attackers. At times, she overreaches her sources, asserting as fact what is not attested to in the historical record, e.g., that Brigham Young struck a deal with a prosecuting attorney to fix the conviction of John D. Lee, the only attacker convicted of murder. She also wrongly claims that Brigham Young became fatally ill six months to the day after Lee's execution (it was five months later) in order to make Young's death fit a prophetic legend. Although not as nuanced a historian as Brooks or Bagley, Denton is a marvelous writer who keeps this work of popular history as fresh and engaging as any novel.
Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From Booklist

In September 1857, a wagon train filled with gold was attacked, and the 140 Arkansas emigrants on their way to California in the wagons were slaughtered as they passed through Mountain Meadows, Utah. After the massacre, the Mormon church began to place the blame on John D. Lee, a discredited Mormon, and on the Paiute Indians. Denton, of Mormon descent, draws on oral histories, diaries, and depositions of the descendants from historical societies in Arkansas; from U.S. government files at the National Archives; Mormon records; newspaper accounts; and other sources. These documents bolster Denton's contention that the Mormon church's leader, Brigham Young, was responsible for the massacre because of what she describes as "the church's financial crises." Despite scientific evidence to the contrary, over the years the church has steadfastly denied any responsibility for the tragedy. Denton's extensively researched account of this atrocity is both convincing and chilling. George Cohen
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 336 pages
  • Publisher: Knopf; 1 edition (June 17, 2003)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0375412085
  • ISBN-13: 978-0375412080
  • Product Dimensions: 9.5 x 6.6 x 1.3 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.5 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 3.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (46 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #120,826 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Sally Denton was born and raised in Nevada, where she began her journalism career in 1976. She is the author of six books. While they seem unconnected, they are actually unified by a central theme of the exploration of subjects in American history that have been neglected or marginalized. What she has done in her 30-year career as an investigative reporter, non-fiction author, and historian is to explore the unmentioned truths about America--what the eminent scholar Daniel Boorstin called "Hidden History." She is a Guggenheim fellow,a Woodrow Wilson public scholar, a Hoover Institute Media Fellow, the recipient of two Western Heritage Awards, and has been inducted into the Nevada Writers Hall of Fame.

 

Customer Reviews

46 Reviews
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4 star:
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3 star:
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2 star:
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1 star:
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Average Customer Review
3.7 out of 5 stars (46 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

24 of 28 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars 35 pages of endnotes with sources, May 7, 2004
By 
Michael Feldbush (USA, state of Idaho) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: American Massacre: The Tragedy at Mountain Meadows, September 1857 (Hardcover)
The purpose of this review is to politely correct a misleading assertion made by another reviewer (review from 8/13/03). This reader claimed the book lacked footnotes.

In reality, there are about 35 pages of endnotes (pp 245-279), and also a bibliography listing well over 200 sources including books, U.S. government documents, periodical and newspaper articles, LDS church documents, papers, diaries, manuscripts, and letters.

Technically true, there aren't footnotes (it would indeed be nice to see the sources at the bottom of the page where they're referenced). However, prospective readers should know that the book provides an abundance of documentation for its claims.

This is the first book I've read about Mountain Meadows, so I don't feel qualified to talk about whether or not Ms. Denton draws fair conclusions from her sources, or whether she makes use of the most appropriate sources.

In conclusion, I recommend this book to other readers, as long as they know this book provides only one of several opposing viewpoints about this chapter in U.S. history.

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27 of 34 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Bagley's Blood of the Prophets a Better Investment, August 3, 2003
This review is from: American Massacre: The Tragedy at Mountain Meadows, September 1857 (Hardcover)
Sally Denton has written an eminently readable and interesting book about the Mountain Meadows massacre. She says this is the book she always knew she would write. Unfortunately for her, she didn't write it before Will Bagley released his utterly masterful "Blood of the Prophets" because Denton's book pales in comparison. She also makes numerous careless errors that can only be attributed to sloppiness. Since she only provides footnotes for her direct quotes, it's hard to check many of her facts, a situation that will only frustrate those who wish to continue this research. If your attention span is limited, if you only want a broad overview of the massacre, then Denton will probably satisfy you. But if you really want to know what happened at Mountain Meadows, invest in Will Bagley's book. It will reward you with a better understanding of the forces that led to this massacre, its cover-up, and the continuing denial of the LDS church.
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29 of 38 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Why Isn't This Book Talked About?, August 17, 2003
This review is from: American Massacre: The Tragedy at Mountain Meadows, September 1857 (Hardcover)
After finishing Jon Krakauer's amazing "Under the Banner of Heaven," I turned to Denton's book for a fuller account of the Mountain Meadows Massacre. I wasn't disappointed. This book is absolutely incredible. Anyone who reads it will be shaken up by the history of the Mormon Church and what it has sanitized. How many Mormons today know of Brigham Young's atrocities? If they knew, would they still worship this faith based in the bloodshed of innocent Americans? Mormonism isn't very old. There is very recent history of torture and cruelty by the Mormon people. This history isn't biblical; it's pre-Civil war. Pretty hard to believe anyone could not acknowledge the abomination that was Brigham Young. But back to the book: Ms. Denton is an amazing writer--perhaps among our best today. Her attention to detail, her chronicling of history is beyond praiseworthy. She merits more distinction than she is getting, considering that this book is never talked about. But then again, the media seems to have swept Krakauer's book under the rug, as well. What is the press afraid of? Whatever the reasons, anyone wanting to educate him or herself about Mormon history--or anyone ignorant to its roots--should read this book as a companion to Krakauer's. And all should cry at the fate of the doomed Fancher party.
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