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American Skin: Pop Culture, Big Business, and the End of White America
 
 
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American Skin: Pop Culture, Big Business, and the End of White America [Hardcover]

Leon E. Wynter (Author)
3.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)


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Book Description

August 6, 2002
Race has always been America’s first standard and central paradox. From the start, America based its politics on the principle of white supremacy, but it has always lived and dreamed of itself in color. The truth beneath the contradiction has finally emerged and led us to the threshold of a transformation of American identity as profound as slavery was defining.

We live in a country where the “King of Pop” was born black and a leading rap M.C. is white, where salsa outsells ketchup and cosmetics firms advertise blond hair dye with black models. Whiteness is in steep decline as the primary measure of Americanness. The new, true American identity rising in its place is transracial, defined by shared cultural and consumer habits, not skin color or ethnicity. And this unprecedented redefinition of what “American” sounds, looks, and feels like is not being driven by the politics of protest or liberal multiculturalism but by a more basic American instinct: the profit motive.

Smart marketers discovered that the inherent, subversive appeal of transracial American culture was the perfect boombox for breaking through the noise of a crowded marketplace: Nike and the NBA used unambiguous black style to create modern sports marketing; Pepsi validated Michael Jackson as a superstar while adding millions to its own bottom line; Hollywood turned a taboo into a lucrative cliché with black-white buddy films; Oprah Winfrey created the model for the ultimate individual corporate brand; and Budweiser created a signature series of commercials built around four ordinary black men signaling something ineffably
American with one word—“Wassup?”

In the end, this is a hopeful but clear-eyed argument that while we fall short of true equality, we are opting to carry on that struggle together within a common American cultural skin.

"There’s been a radical shift in the place of race and ethnicity in America. Near revolutionary developments in advertising, media, marketing, technology, and global trade have in the last two decades of the twentieth century nearly obliterated walls that have stood for generations between nonwhites and the image of the American dream. The mainstream, heretofore synonymous with what is considered average for whites, is now equally defined by the preferences, presence, and perspectives of people of color. The much-maligned melting pot, into which generations of European-American identities are said to have dissolved, is bubbling again, but on a higher flame; this time whiteness itself is finally being dissolved into a larger American identity.
On its surface, this book tells the story of how and why big business turned up that flame, and a brief history of race and pop culture leading up to this watershed. But at its core American Skin is about the revolution that higher heat on American identity is bringing about: the end of ‘white’ America. This book begins, and my arguments and insights ultimately rest on, one premise and guiding belief about this country: We have always been, and will ever be, of one race—human—and of one culture—American." —From the Introduction


Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Making an indisputable if sometimes obvious case for non-white influence on American culture, Wynter, an NPR commentator and former Wall Street Journal columnist, here joins a chorus chronicling the dissolution of America's once-clear racial delineations into a "transracial" culture. With vivid, witty prose, Wynter carefully explicates the influence of black musical idiom on mainstream ragtime, jazz and Tin Pan Alley in the 1920s; the black roots of rock and roll and disco; the multiracial casting in the 1997 Disney TV special of Cinderella (following the sharp increase in the 1980s of corporate marketing along ethnic and racial lines); MTV's 2000 "hip-hopera" based on Bizet's Carmen; the emergence of black-urban-inspired clothing, such as the FUBU (For Us, By Us) line in major department stores; and many more object lessons in cultural exchange. The downside of "transracialism" is "the steady erosion of black identity as the organizing principle for community development," but Wynter concludes that "the future is not about black people leading black people [but] about black people leading all Americans, especially black Americans" through popular culture and the commercial marketplace, which, for better or worse, he sees as the motor of race relations.-- about black people leading all Americans, especially black Americans" through popular culture and the commercial marketplace, which, for better or worse, he sees as the motor of race relations.
Copyright 2002 Cahners Business Information, Inc.

From Booklist

*Starred Review* Former Wall Street Journal columnist Wynter analyzes the long, arduous history of the powerful but often unacknowledged effect that America's nonwhite population has had on its mainstream culture and identity. Tracing the influences of African Americans back to slavery, Wynter shows the lineage of American music from blues and jazz, and its appropriation by whites who capitalized on the appeal of a more luscious and lively musical tradition, sanitized for an ersatz white population by imitators from Irving Berlin and Benny Goodman to Elvis Presley. The advent of ragtime music marked the first time that the American culture and economy acknowledged that blacks had something to sell other than menial labor, Wynter observes. He contrasts the struggle for reward and recognition of early black artists such as Scott Joplin with the enormous commercial appeal of Michael Jordan and Oprah Winfrey. Evolving attitudes on race and a newfound appreciation for the profitability of marketing black culture have transformed sports, fashion, film, and other cultural outlets, signaling the browning of American cultural influences. Wynter brings cutting insights to this absorbing and refreshing look at American race relations and cultural diversity. Vanessa Bush
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 304 pages
  • Publisher: Crown; 1 edition (August 6, 2002)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0609604899
  • ISBN-13: 978-0609604892
  • Product Dimensions: 9.5 x 6.3 x 1.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.2 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 3.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #526,553 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

5 Reviews
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 (1)
4 star:
 (2)
3 star:
 (1)
2 star:
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1 star:    (0)
 
 
 
 
 
Average Customer Review
3.6 out of 5 stars (5 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

8 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Insight precedes Foresight, March 29, 2003
By 
Dave Miller (Alameda, CA USA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: American Skin: Pop Culture, Big Business, and the End of White America (Hardcover)
Well Done!, Leon Wynter!

I've just finished reading "American Skin," and have taken
the time and trouble to express to others (something I
rarely do) how thoroughly I enjoyed and appreciated this book.

As a 72-year-old WASP Hillbilly (born and bred in the
Appalachian Hills of Southeastern Ohio), I well remember
many of the radio and early television examples you cite.
As a sometime journalist/wordsmith, I've long thought about
media and society.

As you analyzed examples of which I have personal memory,
the AHA! button went off, giving me -- after all these years --
fresh insights into all sorts of things.

While I expect some of your points are overdrawn, it strikes
me that your overall thesis -- the subsuming of race in our
increasingly commerce-dominated culture -- is right on the money.

That, of course, is the Bad News AND the Good News. Unless
we are destined to decline and fade into an altogether
commercial culture -- something I doubt, though that may
be a hope rather than an estimate -- the arenas and means
for pursuing what Walter Lippman decades ago labelled
The Public Interest -- will have to find its wellsprings in
other sources.

WELL DONE! CONGRATULATIONS!!

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15 of 19 people found the following review helpful:
2.0 out of 5 stars Generous, May 8, 2003
This review is from: American Skin: Pop Culture, Big Business, and the End of White America (Hardcover)
Wynter's book, I admit, is fairly entertaining. I love his extensive background information. He pulls facts that many people probably never knew, which was great. He also presents an interesting point--white America has come to an end with the presence of Generation Y. So you're probably wondering, if the book presents good info and an interesting topic, why only 2 stars? Well, first off, I totally agree with a previous reviewer that if the colors were reversed, the book would be considered racist. Wynter makes such statements like how white kids back in the days who fit in better and dressed like the black kids were "too cool to be white." Wynter makes other comments that can be considered racist, whether intended to be or not. I think that much of it is uncalled for and does not reinforce his point. Wynter also uses too much passive voice in his argument. I know this is probably a stupid thing to focus on when reading. However, it's very annoying and takes away from his argument. Passive has its place, but he was using it every second or third sentence in the first few chapter. The number one reason, though, why I gave this book a 2 was because Wynter never focuses on contradicting evidence. His argument is good, and he supports it with historical evidence. For example, he notes how white rappers are only in it for the money (Vanilla Ice) and are not rapping because they love it or use rap as an expression of their emotion. What about Eminem? He totally contradicts this idea. There are several other things that Wynter ignores that can prove his ideas false, which makes his argument weak, and I cannot recommend a book that does not present a strong argument. (Sorry to those that loved this book!)
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3 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars An intriguing look on the "beige-ing" of America, April 3, 2005
By 
This review is from: American Skin: Pop Culture, Big Business, and the End of White America (Hardcover)
Leon E. Wynter details the bumpy journey of how race has impacted advertising, marketing and media in America, especially in the last 20 years. He gives a detailed, thoughtful history of the black experience through minstrelsy, vaudeville and jazz and its ultimate digestion into white entertainment. This is especially helpful as he discusses the "whiteness" of 50s advertising and how the battles of the 60s began to change the playing field. I especially enjoyed his examination of the rebirth of the NBA, including his review of NBA commissioner David Stern's strategies to make the league the center of attention again. He also looks into the undeniable impact of Bill Cosby, Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson on whites' perceptions of blacks. His chapter on the transracial explosion in advertising is very eye opening, reaffirming many of my own observations. I especially liked his chapter on the Hey, Kids! who readily accept a multi-cultural world as the norm, unlike their parents. As a white 30-something female, I didn't see the racist overtones others seemed to find. I found the author to be refreshingly frank and open, and often upbeat. He clearly knows the world he's talking about, having covered it for the Wall Street Journal for 10 years. I would recommend this book to anyone interested in how the picture on the TV screen and the voices on the radio have drastically changed over the last 20 years, and where they're going next.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
When I was in junior high school, you could tell the color of another boy's skin by looking at his feet. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New York, Hey Kids, Michael Jackson, World War, United States, Michael Jordan, Los Angeles, Black Expo, Little Richard, Black Enterprise, Joe Greene, Cover Girl, Fannie Mae, San Antonio, Stephen Foster, Benny Goodman, Mean Joe, Old Navy, Ray Charles, Whitney Houston, Duke Ellington, Transracial America, Byron Lewis, David Stern, Eddie Murphy
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Front Cover | Front Flap | Table of Contents | First Pages | Index | Back Flap | Back Cover | Surprise Me!
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