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American Surgery: An Illustrated History (Books) [Hardcover]

Ira M. Rutkow (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)


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Book Description

Books January 15, 1998
Written by a world-renowned historian of surgery, this volume is a masterful textual and pictorial history of the evolution of American surgery. Dr. Rutkow draws on his experience as a surgeon and a historian to provide an enlightening account of the development of surgery in the context of American social, economic, and political history. Interspersed with the narrative is an extraordinary collection of archival photographs and drawings, many of which have never before been published.The first section chronicles the history of American surgery from Native American practices and colonial times to the present. Particular attention is given to the professionalization and specialization of surgery, as well as to the influence of wars, technological advances, and other pivotal events on the profession. The second section details the history of specific surgical specialties. More than 1,000 biographical accounts of famous surgeons are deftly woven into the narrative.


Editorial Reviews

From Library Journal

The world's leading expert on the history of American surgery, Rutkow (surgery, Univ. of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey) is noted for his two-volume History of Surgery in the United States, 1775-1900 (Norman Pub., 1988-92) and Surgery: An Illustrated History (Mosby Year-Book, 1993). His current work builds on his last, updating the history into the 1990s and focusing on the dramatic leaps forward in surgical technology in the United States. Rutkow has included time lines, linking historic events to developments in surgery, and an excellent bibliography to make this work a useful reference source. The images and the compelling stories he chooses to tell will make the book appeal to everyone from teenagers to adults. Highly recommended for all libraries.?Eric D. Albright, Duke Univ. Medical Ctr. Lib., Durham, N.C.
Copyright 1997 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From The New England Journal of Medicine

At the end of the 12th century, King Richard the Lion-Hearted (ruled 1189 to 1199) lay on his deathbed, attended by both physicians and surgeons. This is the first European reference we have to a division between the fields of medical and surgical practice. In subsequent centuries, physicians and surgeons vied with one another for position in the medical marketplace. Eventually, unification, by way of medical education, took place in the modern system. Nevertheless, the difference in the origins and history of these fields is a source of continuing insight into the overall role of medicine in our societies. The surgical story has been well chronicled in histories of European medicine, but not American medicine.

Rutkow, a surgeon and prolific historian of surgery, has undertaken the herculean task of assembling a complete history of surgery in the United States. But he does not stop with this labor. Rather, he endeavors to blend the richness of biography with a historically nuanced interpretation of the development of surgery as a profession in the context of social and cultural changes. Rutkow is no novice, nor does he shrink from the huge undertaking. He is aware of a great part of the historian's technical literature and tries to incorporate it in a generally accessible form. He is also aware that the history of surgery has been driven largely by biography. That is what especially interests many surgeons -- the tales of their forebears. To achieve these ends, Rutkow uses four devices to convey the immense amount of material he has assembled. First, he weaves a thoughtful description of the rise of American surgery to international respect and prominence. His presentation is at once chronologic and social in its historiography. Second, he presents abbreviated histories of the individual surgical subspecialties. Wisely, he has found it too difficult to try to interweave these separate tales into his larger narrative. In this section of the book he includes a large portion of the more than 1000 collected biographies of surgeons. Third, he presents, with the able assistance of Dr. Stanley Burns, an extraordinary range of photographic depictions of surgical themes, some never before published. This visual background adds immeasurably to the value of the book. Finally, Rutkow includes historical time lines at the beginning of each of his chronologic chapters, to help the reader place changes in surgery against the framework of contemporary political, social, and cultural events.

The numerous strengths of this book stem from Rutkow's experience in clinical surgery, public health, and medical history. Thus, technique, policy, and history are all addressed. Moreover, he is sensitive to other segments of history, including the Native American approach to surgery in the time of the Pilgrims. However, he does not discuss separately the history of women in surgery or that of Canadian or Mexican surgery, to jibe more fully with the book's title. Other notable omissions are a history of pediatric surgery (except in the form of a biography of Robert E. Gross) and comparisons with other surgical cultures around the world, to add further context. Nevertheless, Rutkow has performed a great service for both the surgical and medical historical communities in synthesizing so much material in so palatable a form. This book will be required reading for many a trainee and senior surgeon alike. It reminds us how far we in the New World have come from King Richard's doctors, and yet how similar we still are.

Reviewed by Walton O. Schalick, III, M.D., Ph.D.
Copyright © 1998 Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved. The New England Journal of Medicine is a registered trademark of the MMS.


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 638 pages
  • Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1 Ed edition (January 15, 1998)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0316763527
  • ISBN-13: 978-0316763523
  • Product Dimensions: 12 x 9 x 1.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 5 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,402,227 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Ira Rutkow is a general surgeon and medical historian. After graduating from Union College (NY), he earned his medical degree from St. Louis University. While completing training as a general surgeon, Rutkow also received a master and doctorate in public health from the Johns Hopkins University.

He is the author of seven books, most recently Seeking the Cure: A History of Medicine in America (Scribner, 2010). Rutkow's other works include James A. Garfield (2006), part of Times Books' American Presidents series edited by Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr; Bleeding Blue and Gray: Civil War Surgery and the Evolution of American Medicine (2005); American Surgery: An Illustrated History (1998); Surgery: An Illustrated History (1993), named a New York Times Notable Book of the Year; and the two volume The History of Surgery in the United States (1992 and 1988). In addition to his historical writings, he has edited numerous medical textbooks, including Socioeconomics of Surgery (1989), and authored journal articles and book chapters on various surgical techniques.

Rutkow is a recipient of the 1994 American Medical Writers Association "Medical Book Award," and the 2005 Fletcher Pratt Literary Award of the Civil War Round Table of New York, Rutkow has been inducted into The Johns Hopkins University's "Society of Scholars," and awarded Union College's Founders' Medal. He is listed in Marquis Who's Who in Medicine and Healthcare.

He and his wife divide their time between New York City and their farm in the Hudson Valley.


 

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6 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars An exhaustive research project which covers medical history., May 22, 1999
By A Customer
This review is from: American Surgery: An Illustrated History (Books) (Hardcover)
If you are looking for information on the medical services available in the Civil War or how medicine was practiced at this turn of the century, then this is the text. It is a treasure chest of information for both the casual reader or serious researcher. The photos are excellent. Highly recommended as a gift for your favorite doc or medical collector.
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