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American Torture: From the Cold War to Abu Ghraib and Beyond [Paperback]

Michael Otterman
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)

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Book Description

March 20, 2007 0745326706 978-0745326702

George W. Bush calls them an "alternative set of procedures": forcing victims to stand for forty hours; depriving them of sleep for weeks on end; and strapping prisoners to inclined boards, then flooding their mouths with water. These techniques are torture, and they are legal in the United States.

Michael Otterman reveals the long history of U.S. torture. He shows how these procedures became standard practice in today's war on terror. Initially, the CIA based their techniques on the tactics of their enemies, the Nazis, Soviets, and Chinese. Billions of dollars were spent studying, refining, then teaching these techniques to interrogators charged with keeping communism at bay. They produced procedure manuals that were used in Vietnam, Latin America, and elsewhere. As the Cold War ended, these tortures---engineered to leave deep psychological wounds but few physical scars---were legalized using the very laws that were designed to eradicate their use. After 9/11, they were revived again for use on enemy combatants detained in America's vast gulag of prisoners across the globe---from secret CIA black sites in Thailand to the detention center at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

Michael Otterman shows that these interrogation methods violate more than international law and fundamental human rights. They radicalize enemies, undermine credibility, and yield unreliable intelligence. They do not make us more safe. They make us less safe.


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American Torture: From the Cold War to Abu Ghraib and Beyond + A Question of Torture: CIA Interrogation, from the Cold War to the War on Terror (American Empire Project)
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Editorial Reviews

Review

American Torture is a hard-hitting survey revealing how torture became a standard practice in the War on Terror, how it was honed and legalised and how the military and CIA had used torture before both at home and abroad. These tortures were legalized using the laws designed to eradicate their use as the Cold War ended.. -- Internet Bookwatch American Torture is an easy book to read insofar as it is well-written and well-organized. ... Frankly, I'd rather deal with the permanent damage inflicted by American Torture on my psyche than live in benighted ignorance of the damage our nation wreaks on human beings in captivity every day. -- Pensito Review

About the Author

Michael Otterman is an award-winning freelance journalist and documentary filmmaker. He was a recent visiting scholar at the Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies at the University of Sydney. He has covered crime and culture for an array of publications, including Boston's Weekly Dig. He lives in New York.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 296 pages
  • Publisher: Pluto Press (March 20, 2007)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0745326706
  • ISBN-13: 978-0745326702
  • Product Dimensions: 5.9 x 0.7 x 9.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 13.6 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,225,014 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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7 of 7 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars A Compelling Summation of American Torture Law September 15, 2007
Format:Paperback
This book gets my highest accolade: it is explanatory. It explains in clear prose the complex subject of the evolution of American torture policy. It starts with the CIA's early cold war fear and fascination that the Russians could so successfully "brainwash" Hungarian Cardinal Joseph Mindszenty. It traces how the CIA then adopted these Communist brainwashing techniques, and how finally the Military Commissions Act of 2006 enacted them into law for official CIA use. The cruel anhd illegal has now become lawful for the CIA. Along the way the book explains, for one among many examples, how John Yoo's infamous memo justifying torture did so only by ignoring the Geneva Convention (which is a ratified treaty and therefore binding US law).

This book is a brilliant jury argument to the American people as they begin to gather into judgment about the present regime's attempt to collapse all power into the hands of a single Branch. This book makes the case that the President has had no respect for the law, particularly the law against torture, and that finally in 2006 the Congress was scared into going along with him. Like a good lawyer's summation to a jury, this book is long on facts and short on argument. It lets the facts make the case - because it's facts that sway juries. The author is a journalist but he can argue a case like few lawyers can. This book needs to be read by any American in the jury who wants to have an informed say about torture.

No matter how evil terrorists may be, when we become evil in return we destroy the law that makes us strong. Torture is costing the United States its soul, and even at this price torture yields little useful information.
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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback
AMERICAN TORTURE is a hard-hitting survey revealing how torture became a standard practice in the War on Terror, how it was honed and legalized and how the US military and CIA had used torture before both at home and abroad. These tortures were legalized using the laws designed to eradicate their use as the Cold War ended: chapters survey the history of torture in American prisons around the world, discuss teachings of U.S. military survival schools and programs supported by the U.S. around the world, and consider the social impact of torture's acceptance. A 'must' for any college-level collection strong in ethics or social issues.
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3 of 4 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars "The first caualty of war is truth" November 23, 2007
Format:Paperback
Otterman's work presented in his book American Torture will no doubt be recognized as a classic for those opposing the so called "coalition of the willing" war on Islam. his early chapters describe the torture being applied to detainees (POW's)and suspected terrorists. The 'human face' of torture and the complicity of professionals and the U.S. government in systematic torture of these unfortunate captives. the material is hard hitting and one gets the sense that Mike is pulling his punches in order to not horrify his audience. A wise move, indeed, as the torture is very ugly. My initial response was to ponder what darkness lies in mens hearts to do such things to fellow human beings. Combined with the widely broadcast pictures of torture at Abu Ghraib and Guantanimo Bay, these chapters resound with Robert Lifton's The Genocidal Mentality. Lifton was the sole survivor of his family from Nazi Germany's death camps for Jewish, homosexual and others who are 'different' who live with us. The answer Lifton came to was that the entire process of exterminating Jews (or rephrased for today;s audience 'Ethnic cleansing')was done by bureaucrats who were simply following orders.

This now seems almost obvious. The torturers were driven by the glue of society - obedience to authority. Authority and power unjustly used is the problem. Otterman does a fabulous job explicating the details of this process and lays the problem directly at the feet of the elected government's neo conservative policies and rhetoric. As a Psychologist, author of several books and University Professor, I was absolutely appalled by the involvement of my profession with respect to their designing, implementing and supervising the practices described in Mike's book.

Psychologists are banned from using cruel and inhumane practices in their professional activities. So, the US government defies international law and introduces a re-definition of what constitutes cruel and inhuman practices. A handfull of my American psychologists colleagues can then continue to perpetrate the most vile of practices which are condemned by international law.

It is true that my confusion and anger with these colleagues practice of torture as defined by the UN Convention on Human Rights continues to deeply trouble me. However, the problem is clearly laid at the feet of the fundamentalists' in power governing the US Empire.

In his final chapter(The dual state) Otterman finally bursts forth from his closet, pulling no punches whatsoever. In response to Mike Otterman's work in the final chapter, the following quote seems appropriate: All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently opposed. Third, it is accepted as self-evident. - Arthur
Schopenhauer (1788-1860.

Mike has released his book and the reader should understand that we are now dealing with Stage 2 of Schopenhauer's stages.

I most heartily endorse this book for anyone who is able to think 'out of the box'. I can say my students will be required to use this book as a text of several on state terrorism.
Professor Arthur Veno, Ph.D.
Monash University
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