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An American Trilogy: Death, Slavery, and Dominion on the Banks of the Cape Fear River
 
 
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An American Trilogy: Death, Slavery, and Dominion on the Banks of the Cape Fear River [Hardcover]

Steven M. Wise (Author)
4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)

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Book Description

March 24, 2009
The Cape Fear River runs through Bladen County, North Carolina, population 33,000. On its western bank, in the town of Tar Heel, sits the largest slaughterhouse in the world. Deep below the slaughterhouse, one may find the arrowheads of Siouan-speaking peoples who roamed there for a millennium. Nearer the surface is evidence of slaves who labored there for a century. And now, the slaughterhouse kills the population of Bladen County, in hogs, every day.

In this remarkable account, Wise traces the history of today’s deadly harvest. From the colonies to the slave trade, from the artificial conception and unrecorded death of one single pig to the surreal science of the pork industry—whose workers continue the centuries of oppression—he unveils a portrait of this nation through the lives of its most vulnerable. His explorations ultimately lead to hope from a most unlikely source: the Baptist clergy, a voice in this wilderness proclaiming a new view of creation.


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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Industrial hog farming joins slavery and massacres of Native Americans on the list of Christianity's sins in this muddled manifesto. Animal-rights litigator Wise (Rattling the Cage) investigates the titular North Carolina riverbank, where Smithfield Foods' pig slaughterhouse now occupies land once worked by slaves and, earlier, inhabited by Indians before Europeans evicted them. The point of his ham-fisted and somewhat offensive comparison is that, in contrast to the Indians' fauna-friendly religion, Christian teachings license a cruel dominion over animals, just as they once justified slavery and violence against indigenous peoples. Wise's disorganized exposé of the pork industry lumps genuine outrages together with banalities; he seethes when pork scientists treat pigs as statistics rather than as individuals and frowns on paintings of pigs at the World Pork Expo. Worse, his thesis that religious beliefs drive the mistreatment of animals is overstated—it was spiritual malaise more than economic interests, he speculates, that caused Native Americans to start overhunting deer for colonial deerskin export markets. Readers who root around a bit will find more cogent discussions of animal-rights issues elsewhere. (Apr.)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Review

Curled Up with a Good Book
“Wise puts his facts together carefully, examining the pork industry, in which North Carolina is a pioneer state, from pre-natal to pork chop. Without assigning blame, he casts light on how the daily grind of this brutal work shop turns workers callous…Wise is not asking that we boycott pork or take up a radical vegan lifestyle…He is hoping to find, not converts, but advocates for the pig. With this dramatic and incisive book, he will no doubt find many.”

InfoDad.com, 4/9/09
“[Wise] marshals his arguments with lawyerly tendentiousness.”

Augusta Metro Spirit, 4/15/09
“In a narrative crafted with poise, Steven M. Wise takes on the slaughterhouse…[The] fascinating intersections between animal and human torture…must be considered when attempting to understand the world through a critical lens…Wise offers an intriguing glimpse of the factory-farming industry…With a stunning collection of archival accounts from newspapers, personal correspondence, and powerful conversations concerning everything from common life to evangelical desire, Wise’s latest is a powerhouse of information.”

AnimalRadio.com
“A revealing and somewhat shocking look at not only the plight of the pigs of Bladen County but of our society and the way we view animals. I recommend it as a very deep and thought provoking read for all animal lovers.”

January, 5/6/09
“Once again, Wise has written a trenchant and important book…Wise examines why Americans accept the type of cruelty he shows us in Bladen County, North Carolina. More: he connects it with cruelty to Native Americans as well as African American slaves. He does all of this with the style and grace that always marks his work. An American Trilogy is a remarkable book.”

ForeWord, May/June 2009
“Disturbing and enraging, Wise’s book exposes both the facts and the ideological underpinnings of the brutal world of modern meat production.”

VegNews, June/July 2009
“Lawyer/writer Steven Wise may be the John Grisham of the animal-rights movement…In An American Trilogy, Wise descends upon Bladen County, NC, from where he relays a fascinating story of a five-century long triumvirate of oppressions on this single patch of land...Well researched.”

Law and Politics Book Review, June 2009
“Provides a synoptic history of the swine industry, as well as some insight into its contemporary policies and mechanisms…Wise provides a good deal of interesting information regarding the present state of the swine industry and its development over time.”

Wilmington (NC) Star-News
, 6/28

“One needn’t be a bleeding heart liberal to be appalled by all this.”

Choice, October issue
“In sparse yet effective prose, [Wise] shows how the historical wrongs of the genocide of Native Americans and the enslavement of black Americans were rationalized with the same religious and political language that pervades the rationalization of the contemporary daily suffering of millions of hogs raised for slaughter in factory farms…The author blends history and recent interviews to marshal his arguments with the resolve of the animal rights lawyer that he is…[A] sound attempt to move thought about the immoral torment and slaughter of humans to the torment and slaughter of pigs…Recommended.”

Bark magazine, “Bark’s 100” list of “the best and the brightest,” February/March 2010
“In groundbreaking books, [Wise] challenges the ‘animals as property’ notion and argues for incremental recognition of their separate interests.”


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 304 pages
  • Publisher: Da Capo Press; 1 edition (March 24, 2009)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0306814757
  • ISBN-13: 978-0306814754
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.3 x 1.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,303,574 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Average Customer Review
4.2 out of 5 stars (4 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars VegNews on An American Trilogy, March 3, 2010
This review is from: An American Trilogy: Death, Slavery, and Dominion on the Banks of the Cape Fear River (Hardcover)
Lawyer/writer Steven Wise might well be the John Grisham of the animal-rights movement. While he doesn't write novels, his books have the depth and substance of our favorite pulp fiction. In An American Trilogy, Wise descends upon Bladen County, NC, from where he relays a fascinating story of a five-century-long triumvirate of oppression on this single patch of land: First indigenous North Americans, next African slaves, and currently factory-farmed hogs. His tale unweaves a tangled web tangentially tied to one family--the Robesons have lived on, worked, and summarily abused the inhabitants of the land (whether native, enslaved, or bred), from pre-Colonial America to present day. Well-researched and eye-opening, the initial chapters on Indians and slaves offer fresh insights into the growing discourse linking oppression of humans to oppression of other animals. Wise shows that abuses against natives and slaves were overcome by religion, and argues that it is once again the religious, particularly evangelicals, who are beginning to challenge factory farming. They just might be the hogs' best hope out of slavery.
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3 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Mandatory Reading, April 27, 2009
This review is from: An American Trilogy: Death, Slavery, and Dominion on the Banks of the Cape Fear River (Hardcover)
In "An American Trilogy", Steven Wise has painted an understated, and yet searing, portrait of Bladen County, North Carolina, symbolic of the sins of our entire nation, past and present. In spare, punchy prose, he artfully shows us how long-past horrors such as slavery and genocide, and the still-ongoing hellish slaughter of millions of hogs, could have occurred in a nation founded on belief in a merciful god and political freedom and justice. Wise blends history and reportage to reveal not merely the facts, but also the chain of cause and effect, of this complex reality. While making no effort to conceal his own advocacies, he nonetheless allows the other side to state their case in their own words, and thereby to also indict themselves.
The cluelessness of those who claim that global warming is not real is best epitomized by the "hot air" that was "emitted" in 2006 by those right wing jokesters, Charles Colson (yes, Nixon's hatchet man), James Dobson, Donald Wildmon, Richard Land, et al, whom Wise quotes: "The existence of global warming and its implications for mankind is a subject of heated controversy throughout the world".
"Heated" controversy, indeed! Such a Freudian slip would be hilarious, but, as Mr. Wise so thoroughly demonstrates, denial of global warming, and denial of callous, money-grubbing cruelty to hogs in mega-slaughterhouses, are two sides of the same bloodstained coin, and they are both no laughing matter.
But, bleak and disturbing as his litany of horror is at times, Wise also offers us genuine hope for the future. In his final chapter, he tells the surprising story of the growing movement among younger visionary Evangelicals, to accept Biblical responsibility for stewardship of the earth and all its abused creatures, human and non-human. As Americans finally begin to unite in finding common ground across our cultural divides, Wise persuades us that we must include reduction of global warming and humane treatment of the animals we eat, among the issues on which we can unite. Wise's book has earned the right to be included in the new "Bible" being written by a younger generation, documenting and bolstering the new consensus that is cutting across and beginning to heal the planet we have broken.
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1 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Great book !, May 26, 2009
By 
Keith Richardson (Boca Raton, FL USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: An American Trilogy: Death, Slavery, and Dominion on the Banks of the Cape Fear River (Hardcover)
There have been many articles and books in the scientific press about:
1. the evolutionary origins and predominance of tribal us-vs-them thinking
2. how our brains are structured to quickly categorize people and animals as "us" or "them", "for" or "against"
3. how we still exclude certain faces and races and species from inclusion in our own personal "us", despite the fact that those faces, races, and species in fact share our sentient reality
4. how we emotionally detach from those we place in the "them" category and tolerate all manner of cruelty, subjugation, and even death from that
place of detachment

"An American Trilogy" is the kind of "boots-on-the-ground" journalism required to flesh these ideas out in the real world. And it makes for a very captivating story when so much history of "us vs them" cruelty can be found in one place - Bladen County in SE North Carolina.

Mr. Wise has researched, then interviewed people all across the Cape Fear River area, about the genocide of the native Americans, slavery on the
local plantations, and horrific present-day factory-farm treatment of pigs (the "Trilogy" of the title). The things these folks say ! There have been hundreds of movies about the Nazi's and their arrogance, the cold detachment of the prison guards. But, from a psychological standpoint, those folks have nothing on the brutal masters of the Smithfield pig farms in Tar Heel, NC. One interview with a long-time pig industry scientist reminds one of the Nazi scientific experiments and the sheer ennui with which those studies were performed.

Never over-bearing or overtly threatening, Wise lets his simple questions do the work. Amazingly, his subjects spew forth all manner of inhumanity. It is very reminiscent of Borat and the pretending-to-be-sympathetic interviews of right-wingers on the John Stewart and Stephen Colbert shows.

With interviews with past and present Smithfield employees, Wise takes us inside, to the extent possible with their tight security, the
factory pig farms of Smithfield in Tar Heel, NC. It is no wonder that one of these abusive places, under the same ownership but in Mexico, is possibly the origin of the current SWINE FLU epidemic. With perpetually sick animals requiring huge doses of antibiotics, they are, for practical
purposes, plague incubation facilities. Humane treatment laws for livestock were recently passed in Switzerland, and are generally better in Europe. Whether you agree or disagree with meat-eating, there is no reason animals under our care cannot live lives of dignity.

The surpise ending of this book is the interviews with the present-day custodians of the Southern Baptist Conference - the main denomination in
Bladen County, and the home of some of the leaders - who are now in favor of "Earth Care" (their main focus is on pollution and global warming but
also includes the decent treatment of animals). It is amazing to read Wise's account of how these folks are overturning the long-held religious
doctrine of human domination of the earth and the animals, in favor of earth stewardship. These mavericks are encountering resistance from the old guard, but even the old guard realize if they do not take a more modern stance they will "lose the young people". They are admitting in their public pronouncements and policy papers that they "made a mistake" regarding racism and slavery, and, on the issue of our survival on this planet and our responsibilities towards animals, they do not want to be on the wrong side of history again!!! It's a heart-warming finish to a wonderful book !
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Inside This Book (learn more)
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
cattle barn, sow farm, factory hog farm, hot carcass, pork quality, farrowing crate, pork producers, pork industry, slaughterhouse workers
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Tar Heel, Bladen County, North Carolina, Southern Baptists, Creation Care, Walnut Grove, World Pork Expo, Murphy Family Ventures Garland Sow Farm, The Smell of Money, New World, United States, Geneva Bible, Cape Fear River, River of Death, Matthew Scully, North America, Richard Land, Native Americans, Jonathan Merritt, South Carolina, Calvin Martin, Grand Concourse, Des Moines, Iowa State University, Colonel Robeson
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Front Cover | Table of Contents | First Pages | Index | Back Cover | Surprise Me!
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