For over 50 years, many Americans have had their health and retirement secured by the voluntary benefits that their employers have sponsored. Part I of The American Workplace 2005 looks at the attempts employers are making to maintain those benefits for future generations of workers. Faced with increased foreign competition, spiraling health care costs and an aging workforce, employers are being forced to make difficult decisions that have a direct impact on the quality of their workers lives and on their own ability to survive. This, the tenth edition of The American Workplace, looks at the underlying demographic and cost trends that have resulted in the challenges that employer face in providing benefits today. These trends make it unlikely that Americas employers can continue indefinitely to shoulder the cost of the benefits programs they have in place. Innovative thinkers have developed some programs that are seeking to better equip workers to make informed decisions about their health care. This includes information about the cost and success of different treatment options that is readily accessible and more transparent than that provided today. The purchasing power of Americas large employers may be the force necessary to drive the medical industry to adopt these new standards. Part II of the report, Factbook on the U.S. Workplace, is a closer look at the success America has enjoyed so far and the challenges it faces in the future. These challenges are closely related to the employer-provided benefits discussed in Part I of The American Workplace 2005. Slowing labor force growth means fewer employees are available to spread the cost of benefit plans across. Slower population growth, combined with stable college graduation works means fewer college graduates to replace those about to retire. Tuition reimbursement benefits have the potential to help boost the number of college graduates to help fill the need left by retiring baby boomers. The American Workplace 2005 should provide a guide to policymakers, human resources professionals and the public as they examine and evaluate the changing nature of employee benefits and develop strategies for the future.
