America's Forgotten Pandemic: The Influenza of 1918 [Hardcover]

Alfred W. Crosby (Author)

Book Description

Publication Date: July 28, 2003 | ISBN-10: 0521833949 | ISBN-13: 978-0521833943 | Edition: 2

Between August 1918 and March 1919 the Spanish influenza spread worldwide, claiming over 25 million lives, more people than those perished in the fighting of the First World War. It proved fatal to at least a half-million Americans. Yet, the Spanish flu pandemic is largely forgotten today. In this vivid narrative, Alfred W. Crosby recounts the course of the pandemic during the panic-stricken months of 1918 and 1919, measures its impact on American society, and probes the curious loss of national memory of this cataclysmic event. In a new edition, with a new preface discussing the recent outbreaks of diseases, including the Asian flu and the SARS epidemic, America's Forgotten Pandemic remains both prescient and relevant. Alfred W. Crosby is a Professor Emeritus in American Studies, History and Geography at the University of Texas at Austin, where he taught for over 20 years. His previous books include Throwing Fire (Cambrige, 2002), the Measure of Reality (Cambridge, 1997) and Ecological Imperialism (cambridge, 1986). Ecological Imperialism was the winner of the 1986 Phi Beta Kappa book prize. The Measure of Reality was chosen by the Los Angeles Times as one of the 100 most important books of 1997.

Editorial Reviews

Review

"Crosby will retain his reputation as a senior statesman of the 1918 influenza epidemic, as one of the first to study it comprehensively..." Linda Bryder, The International History Review

"[This] is a definitive account of the 1918 influenza epidemic in the United States. Alfred Crosby has systematically covered the effect of influenza upon the armed forces, major cities, and American territories. Over and above this he has depicted the spread and impact of the disease over a good part of the world." Journal of the History of Medicine

"[This] is a fine, galloping account of the influenza pandemic that killed some 25 million people in less than a year. In some ways it was a page out of the Middle Ages bound in the twentieth century. No plague ever killed so many people in so short a time." Natural History

"Thoroughly researched and rich in detail, Crosby's book carefully narrates the rise and fall of the global pandemic, especially as it affected the United States." Medical History

"...fascinating..." New York Sun

Book Description

Between August 1918 and March 1919 the Spanish influenza spread worldwide, claiming over 25 million lives, more people than perished in the fighting of the First World War. It proved fatal to at least a half-million Americans. In this vivid narrative, Alfred W. Crosby recounts the course of the pandemic during the panic-stricken months of 1918 and 1919, measures its impact on American society, and probes the curious loss of national memory of this cataclysmic event. In a new edition, with a new preface discussing the recent outbreaks of diseases, including the Asian flu and the SARS epidemic, America's Forgotten Pandemic remains both prescient and relevant.

Product Details

• Hardcover: 356 pages
• Publisher: Cambridge University Press; 2 edition (July 28, 2003)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0521833949
• ISBN-13: 978-0521833943
• Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 6.1 x 1.1 inches
• Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
• Average Customer Review: 4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (17 customer reviews)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,751,833 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

142 of 147 people found the following review helpful:

4.0 out of 5 stars An Invisible Horror More Destructive Than a World War, April 27, 1998

By 

Greg Gibbs ([e-mail]) (Princeton, NJ) - See all my reviews

This review is from: America's Forgotten Pandemic: The Influenza of 1918 (Paperback)

Sit down, and allow me to scare you for a moment. Imagine that the world is gripped in the throes of the lengthy stalemate of a senseless war that has depleted Europe of most of its young men and resources, and those that remain are destitute, dispirited, starving, and suffering from the lost of loved ones. In the midst of this war, a formerly rather innocuous disease suddenly mutates into a new killer strain which infects all corners of the globe, from Alaska to Africa, within a matter of weeks. This new disease is not only remarkably contagious, but it is so lethal and destroys so many lives in such a short time-frame that even the ghastly global war pales in comparison. Even the greatest medical minds of the time have little idea (or worse, wrong ideas) as to how to prevent or treat the disease and what may be causing it. The disease makes little discrimination with regard to class, race, nationality, or gender, killing all with an unforgiving ferocity. Perhaps the strangest characteristic of this new, invisible killer, is that it seems to especially target people in the prime of their lives, wiping them out at a rate far disproportionate to that seen in the "traditional" victims of disease, people with inexperienced or compromised immune systems, such as the very young and the very old.

The scariest aspect of this tale is that it is not fiction. It has already happened, and scientists not only foresee the repeat of such an apocalyptic scourge as possible, but they express surprise that it hasn't already repeated its destruction... yet. This nightmarish ordeal I allude to is the worldwide "Spanish" (which, curiously, probably first appeared in the US) Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919 at the conclusion of WWI, and is covered in a most comprehensive fashion in Alfred Crosby's "America's Forgotten Pandemic: The Influenza of 1918".

Crosby goes into considerable detail (perhaps too much at times) about the origins, course, and record of devastation left by the pandemic ("pandemic" referring to global epidemic). He discusses the effects of the flu upon America's effort to send troops to the Western Front (bases where troops were trained and ships which carried troops across the Atlantic turned out to be "hothouses" for foment and spread of the disease) and the effects upon troops and their actions once at the front. As Crosby convincingly posits, the pandemic may have "helped" to end the fighting and, interestingly, its effects upon the health of political leaders such as Woodrow Wilson and Clemenceau may have had a drastically damaging impact on settlements at the end of "the war to end all wars". Crosby also effectively explains how the nature of the influenza -- an invisible and intransigent virus sweeping in without warning, rapidly and indiscriminately killing its defenseless victims, and then, almost as rapidly, disappearing into quiescence -- may have led to making it a horror of surprisingly little lasting impact upon the consciousness and fears of the world, especially when juxtaposed against the world war dominating the headlines. Hence, "America's forgotten pandemic".

Crosby writes in an engaging, readable manner and though he has clearly done his homework and really knows his stuff, he thankfully avoids the common pitfall of scientific books of this type: beating the reader over the head with one's erudition and coming across as a condescending pedant presenting a book laden with technical indecipherables and obscurations. So, why a 7 and not a 10? Well, the people who would gain the most from the work -- budding biology research scientists and health practitioners -- will (and rightfully should) ignore whatever value I assign to the tome and will likely find the book quite inspirational to their own efforts. Nevertheless, the book is more of a scientific document and not a narrative per se, and therefore tends to lend itself more to pages of statistical detail than a more "human" reflection of the pandemic. Other works, most notably Katharine Anne Porter's "Pale Horse, Pale Rider", may give the general reader a better individual perspective of the pandemic and its effects upon the thoughts, emotions, and lives of Americans. That said, Crosby's work is well worth reading as THE complete account of one of the most deadly phenomena that has plagued mankind (tasteless pun, to my regret, intended).

94 of 97 people found the following review helpful:

4.0 out of 5 stars A Wonderful Reference Book, November 24, 1999

By 

Jeff (New Jersey) - See all my reviews

This review is from: America's Forgotten Pandemic: The Influenza of 1918 (Paperback)

I spent 2.5 years studying the flu and the havoc it wrought on Philadelphia, and Mr. Crosby's book was always within reach. It is one of the best sources one will find when studying the flu. Some may complain that it lacks a certain depth, agreed. But that's not what Mr. Crosby set out to do. He wanted to document this forgotten period in American History in a book that was both readable and not impossible to finish in under a decade. As far as his sources go, I feel he did a good job. I search the city high and low and came up with maybe a few items that Mr. Crosby did not. Overall, if you want to read a well researched and well written book, buy "America's Forgotten Pandemic."

49 of 49 people found the following review helpful:

4.0 out of 5 stars very good, but it has been overtaken by The Great Influenza, June 7, 2004

By A Customer

This review is from: America's Forgotten Pandemic: The Influenza of 1918 (Paperback)

Without a doubt this is an excellent, provocative, and thoughtful book. In and of itself I'd give it 5 stars... But that would make it impossible to rate John Barry's The Great Influenza higher. Of course Barry's book came out 25 years after Crosby's, and to some extent is derivative. But it goes so far beyond Crosby, and adds so much context about scientists, the virus itself, and politics, there is unfortunately no reason to read Crosby any more. Actually that's wrong-- there is a reason. If you wnat tables and statistics, Crosby includes them. Barry does not. Although Barry's book does read better, and has a real narrative flow and scientist-characters.