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America's Founding Food: The Story of New England Cooking
 
 
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America's Founding Food: The Story of New England Cooking [Hardcover]

Keith Stavely (Author), Kathleen Fitzgerald (Author)
4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (7 customer reviews)

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Book Description

November 1, 2003
From baked beans to apple cider, from clam chowder to pumpkin pie, Keith Stavely and Kathleen Fitzgerald's culinary history reveals the complex and colorful origins of New England foods and cookery. Featuring hosts of stories and recipes derived from generations of New Englanders of diverse backgrounds, America's Founding Food chronicles the region's cuisine, from the English settlers' first encounter with Indian corn in the early seventeenth century to the nostalgic marketing of New England dishes in the first half of the twentieth century.

Focusing on the traditional foods of the region--including beans, pumpkins, seafood, meats, baked goods, and beverages such as cider and rum--the authors show how New Englanders procured, preserved, and prepared their sustaining dishes. Placing the New England culinary experience in the broader context of British and American history and culture, Stavely and Fitzgerald demonstrate the importance of New England's foods to the formation of American identity, while dispelling some of the myths arising from patriotic sentiment.

At once a sharp assessment and a savory recollection, America's Founding Food sets out the rich story of the American dinner table and provides a new way to appreciate American history.


Frequently Bought Together

Customers buy this book with Hungering for America: Italian, Irish, and Jewish Foodways in the Age of Migration $20.52

America's Founding Food: The Story of New England Cooking + Hungering for America: Italian, Irish, and Jewish Foodways in the Age of Migration


Editorial Reviews

Review

"[A] classic tome."
-Choice

"Helps us read between the lines of cookbooks as consumer guides. . . . Makes a convincing argument that a very self-conscious New England, proud of its contributions to the establishment of democracy in America, set in the 1800s a foodways pattern much copied across the country. We will become the wiser as we observe how that pattern was overturned in more recent times."
-- Gastronomica

"America's Founding Food will become a standard work in culinary history."
-- Andrew F. Smith, author of Peanuts: The Illustrious History of the Goober Pea

From the Inside Flap

In this unique culinary history, husband and wife team, Keith and Kathleen Stavely, tell how foodstuffs and foodways helped define a new nation. Lobsters, cod, beans, corn, pumpkins, apples, pork, turkey, cider and coffee are just some of the foods the Stavelys highlight in their lively story of New England cookery. From the landing at Pymouth Rock to the 1950s, New England's bounty came to represent American food.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 456 pages
  • Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press (November 1, 2003)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0807828947
  • ISBN-13: 978-0807828946
  • Product Dimensions: 9.6 x 6.5 x 1.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.6 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (7 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #446,695 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

7 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
4.3 out of 5 stars (7 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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15 of 15 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A New Angle on New England History, May 26, 2006
This review is from: America's Founding Food: The Story of New England Cooking (Hardcover)
My New England bookshelf groans under the weight of historical studies focusing on the politics, theology, intellectual life, industry, and notable people of the region. These are all worthy if well-worn subjects. Then there's the New England tourism industry, selling "ye olde" Boston baked beans, clam chowder, and Indian pudding as vaunted, almost sacred, symbols of the region. Here, finally, is a book that explains the connection between the two, taking both the history and the food seriously.

There are many surprises here, for instance that turkeys were often boiled and garnished with oyster sauce when served for special feasts, and that the first English to settle the region grew corn because their wheat crops mostly failed. This is a careful, food-oriented story, with lots of detail on what people ate, and how it was processed and preserved as well as cooked. It's also interesting to learn what average families wanted to eat when they were dining on their daily pottage.

The authors use memoirs, letters, and novels as well as cookbooks to uncover what New Englanders thought about the foods they ate. This is a compelling account and a detailed study, with lots of good stories to leaven the Boston Brown Bread. Whether you're interested in the ways gingerbread recipes changed from the court kitchens of the Middle Ages to the farm kitchens of New England, or in the reasons why a wallflower cuisine like New England cooking became enshrined as American food, there's something here for you.
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10 of 10 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars The Meaning of the Menu, May 18, 2006
By 
C. Brown (East Coast, USA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: America's Founding Food: The Story of New England Cooking (Hardcover)
Americans still think particular New England foods and menus, like Thanksgiving dinner, Boston Baked Beans, and boiled Maine lobster, are important parts of our American identity. This highly informative book tells us why these and other New England dishes were important to many generations of Americans, and continue to be part of our American heritage.

With wit and erudition, the authors separate fact from fiction through careful analysis of some hoary traditions. Along the way, they left me chuckling over such food-lore gems as the Adams-Jefferson dispute on when to serve pudding and the controversy concerning the "authentic" way to make Rhode Island Jonny cakes, with one side declaring that the other's was "hick feed."

There's something here for just about everyone interested in American history or the history of food. From a discussion of the economic motivation for setting up those quaint New England fishing villages to the environmental implications of animal husbandry (which the English colonists introduced into New England), we learn to think somewhat differently about New England's past. Along the way, we get a glimpse of American home life as it was lived, particularly in the 18th and 19th centuries, in New England--the houswife who worries that she's too late bottling her plums and the little boy whose mother's "fire-cake" is such a treat. This book makes you feel like you are in those kithcens. Boiling a hundred oysters to make Oyster Ketchup, helping to butcher a 280-pound hog, these New England cooks were really something!

While it is a history and not a cookbook, this book gives both cooks and history buffs the solid information we need to separate the wheat from the chaff in terms of New England food lore. It offers a chance to see what New Englanders ate, and why, and most tellingly, what they thought about their food.
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7 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars American History through Food, March 1, 2005
By 
D. Crofts (Cambridge, MA, USA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: America's Founding Food: The Story of New England Cooking (Hardcover)
This is a scholarly, nuanced account of the history of New England cooking, with an emphasis on the social meaning of dietary choices. Corn, chowder, baked beans, boiled dinner--foods that are still icons of the region--are among the dishes discussed. Using culinary, historical, and literary sources, the authors put together a fascinating story of invented traditions and other social uses to which even the deceptively plain cuisine of New England can be put.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
When the small band of separatists from the Church of England whom we call the Pilgrims arrived at Cape Cod in November 1620, they entered an abundant land. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
boiled bag puddings, manuscript cookbook, election cake, comfortable subsistence, john josselyn, loaf cake, food economy, cod fisheries
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New England, Rhode Island, Catharine Beecher, Lydia Maria Child, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Amelia Simmons, William Wood, New Hampshire, Sarah Josepha Hale, North America, Oldtown Folks, Thomas Robinson Hazard, John Winthrop, Middle Ages, Cape Cod, Caroline Howard King, Hannah Glasse, United States, Roger Williams, American Revolution, Edward Johnson, Gervase Markham, John Josselyn, The Minister's Wooing, John Adams
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