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Analyzing Bach Cantatas [Hardcover]

Eric Chafe (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)

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Book Description

019512099X 978-0195120998 February 10, 2000
Bach's cantatas are among the highest achievements of Western musical art, yet studies of the individual cantatas that are both illuminating and detailed are few. In this book, noted Bach expert Eric Chafe combines theological, historical, analytical, and interpretive approaches to the cantatas to offer readers and listeners alike the richest possible experience of these works. A respected theorist of seventeenth-century music, Chafe is sensitive to the composer's intentions and to the enduring and universal qualities of the music itself.

Concentrating on a small number of representative cantatas, mostly from the Leipzig cycles of 1723-24 and 1724-25, and in particular on Cantata 77, Chafe shows how Bach strove to mirror both the dogma and the mystery of religious experience in musical allegory. Analyzing Bach Cantatas offers valuable information on the theological relevance of the structure of the liturgical year for the design and content of these works, as well as a survey of the theories of modality that inform Bach's compositional style. Chafe demonstrates that, while Bach certainly employed "pictorialism" and word-painting in his compositions, his method of writing music was a more complex amalgam of theological concepts and music theory. Regarding the cantatas as musical allegories that reflect the fundamental tenets of Lutheran theology as established during Bach's lifetime, Chafe synthesizes a number of key musical and theological ideas to illuminate the essential character of these great works.

This unique and insightful book offers an essential methodology for understanding one of the central bodies of work in the Western musical canon. It will prove indispensable for all students and scholars of Bach's work, musicology, and theological studies.

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Editorial Reviews

Review


"[A] truly remarkable achievement, at once expanding the depth of his inquiry and making his theories accessible to readers with relatively little knowledge of music theory...[C]hafe's approach bring attention to rich relationships within the music, and allows large works to make coherent statements in new ways...I know of no work that offers a more powerful or comprehensive picture of how the basic materials of music can serve the expression of faith."--Books & Culture


"...Chafe has worked to push Bach studies beyond formalist analysis and to demonstrate how the composer represented Lutheran theology by means of musical language and structures...Perhap's Chafe most interesting contribution is the application of his own pioneering studies of modality in Monteverdi to Bach's compositions."--Theological Studies


"The book's observations are firmly grounded in the realm of the heard, or the felt. The results achieve the aim of all good analysis: a direct impact on the reader's musical encounter. Listeners, who now mainly experience Bach's cantatas in the context of the concert hall rather than the church, will find their hearing altered by their new awareness of the network of sacred meaning that Chafe brings to light."--The Eighteenth Century Current Bibliography


About the Author


Eric Chafe is the Victor and Gwendolyn Beinfield Professor of Musicology at Brandeis University. His previous books include Monteverdi's Tonal Language (1992), which won both the American Musicological Society's Kinkeldey Award and the ASCAP-Deems Taylor Award, and Tonal Allegory in the Vocal Music of J. S. Bach (1991).

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 304 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA (February 10, 2000)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 019512099X
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195120998
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.5 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,707,135 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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36 of 39 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars The meaning of music, November 22, 2000
By 
John Elliott (Chandler, AZ USA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Analyzing Bach Cantatas (Hardcover)
Far from being a mind unconscious that it is calculating, Chafe convincingly argues that Bach carefully set his canata texts to illuminate their theological meaning. Beginning with simple devices such as triads to represent the trinity, Chafe describes Bach's use of more subtle musical ideas such ascending or descending lines and harmonies to represent, for example, God's incarnation (descent to earth) and mankind's redemption (ascent to heaven). Bach's use of numerology, for example in his use of extended musical patterns repeated ten times to represent the Ten Commandments, strongly belies the notion that this composer was uncalculating. While the musical power of Bach's cantatas touch us even though we may not understand the significance -- or even the meaning -- of the text, Chafe's insights reveal for us the many ways in which Bach's music expresses Lutheran theological ideas, allowing us to appreciate Bach on an entirely different level. Highly recommended.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
J.S. Bach's interaction with tradition, embodied in countless aspects of his oeuvre-his settings of the modal chorale melodies of the Lutheran church, to name but one-is one of the most interesting sides of his work. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Ach Gott, Old Testament, Durch Adams Fall, New Testament, Analyzing Bach Cantatas, Actus Tragicus, Gott von Macht, Holy Spirit, Herr Jesu Christ, Middle Ages, Movement Genre Instrumentation Text, New Year's Day, Ach Herr, Andreas Werckmeister, Jesus Christ, Herre Gott, Martin Petzoldt, Recitative Bass, Heiden Heiland, Trinity Sunday, Advent Sunday, Aria Tenor, Christmas Day, Christmas Oratorio, Good Samaritan
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