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Ancient Astrology: Theory and Practice: Matheseos Libri VIII
 
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Ancient Astrology: Theory and Practice: Matheseos Libri VIII [Paperback]

Julius Firmicus Maternus (Author)
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Book Description

August 14, 2003
Contents: Book 1: Opening letter, arguments, difficulties, refutations, conclusions.
Book 2: Introduction, signs, domiciles, exaltations, falls, decans, degrees, diurnal/nocturnal sects, matutine & vespertine, rising times, signs & winds, dodecatemoria, life cycles, houses, angles, aspects, human body, length of life, chronocrators, antiscia, etc.
Book 3: Planets in houses, Mercury/planet conjunctions, moon in houses, moon with Part of Fortune.
Book 4: Moon applying to planets, moon void of course, moon translating light from planets, Parts of Fortune & Spirit, Lord of the geniture, climacteric years, vocational indicator, full & void degrees in decans, masculine & feminine degrees, angular lunar conjunctions, etc.
Book 5: Angles by sign, ascendant by terms & conjoined planets, Saturn & Jupiter by sign, Mercury & Moon by terms or decans, advice on interpretation.
Book 6: Bright stars, planets in trine, square, opposition & conjunction, lunar configurations before birth, unfortunate nativities, sexual proclivities, planets as chronocrators, etc.
Book 7: Astrologer's oath, exposed infants, twins, monstrous births, infirmities, parental death, orphans, number of marriages, homosexuality, murder of spouse, infertility & celibacy, royal genitures, violent death, criminal nativities, eunuchs, hermaphrodites & perverts, occupations, etc.
Book 8: Astrologer's creed, Enenecontameris (90th degree), beholding & hearing signs, degrees in zodiacal constellations, extra-zodiacal constellations, the Myrogenesis (degrees of the zodiac), bright stars, advice on interpretation, conclusion.
Appendices: Translator's notes, Index of occupations, List of ancient astrologers, Bibliography, Glossary, Index.

Comment: Julius Firmicus Maternus, a native of Sicily, was a Roman lawyer of the senatorial class. He lived from c.280 to c.360. He was a student of Greek astrology, which forms the basis of this book. Firmicus wrote for his patron, one Quintus Flavius Maesius Lollianus Egnatius, known in the book as Mavortius.
Firmicus differs from Ptolemy (two centuries earlier) in that he employs houses & his work is practical, where Ptolemy is theoretical. Recent study has shown Firmicus's Matheseos to be a more comprehensive survey of Greek astrology than Ptolemy's earlier Tetrabiblos.

Roman civilization faded soon after Firmicus, his manuscript lay ignored for centuries. The Matheseos, along with many other Classical works, was rediscovered in the Middle Ages. It was studied by generations of astrologers, from around 1000 AD, to the astrological twilight of the late 1600's. The celebrated English astrologer, William Lilly (1602-1681), had a copy in his library. Jean Rhys Bram's 1975 translation was a precursor of the astrological revival that started in the mid-1990's & continues to the present. This is also one of the best-translated books we have seen. The English is modern, clear & direct.


Editorial Reviews

Review

The lengthiest astrological treatise that has come down to us. Several sections contain material that is found nowhere else. -- James Herschel Holden, A History of Horoscopic Astrology, AFA, 1995, pg. 68.

About the Author

The translator, Jean Rhys Bram, holds a degree in Latin from the University of Chicago, and a Ph.D. in Classics from New York University. This translation was her Ph.D. thesis. She taught Latin, ancient Greek, and Mythology at Hunter College until her retirement. At 92, she continues to read widely and tutor students. She enjoys the company of twelve cats.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 336 pages
  • Publisher: Astrology Classics (August 14, 2003)
  • ISBN-10: 1538101149
  • ISBN-13: 978-1538101148
  • Product Dimensions: 8.2 x 5.2 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 13.6 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #5,634,924 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

 

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7 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Reference to the Star of Bethlehem, February 10, 2005
This review is from: Ancient Astrology: Theory and Practice: Matheseos Libri VIII (Paperback)
Firmicus Maternus was a Christianized pagan and made a reference to this switch in beliefs on page 80. (3.3.9) There he described the births of two divine and immortal people. The first is for Augustus Caesar, a god for pagans, who had Jupiter in the north (Cancer) where it was exalted. But the second person is his new Lord, namely Jesus. This birth occurred when the Sun was in its exaltation in Aries the Ram which was the sign of the Jews according to Ptolemy and other sources. Also in Aries was Jupiter at morning rising, namely "in the east". The presence of Saturn in Aries fulfilled the requirement for the planetary rulers in the trine of Aries-Sagittarius-Leo. These conditions along with the Moon in close conjunction with Jupiter describe the Star of Bethlehem of April 17, 6 BC, which is discussed in my book, The Star of Bethlehem: The Legacy of the Magi (See pp. 104-109 in my book for more details about Firmicus.) Most importantly, this is the first reference to the Star of Bethlehem outside of the biblical account in Matthew.

I believe this book deserves further study for the horoscopes of other historical figures.
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