From the Author
Antiquity is a sketch of the ancient world of force and belief within the limits of the competent historian's ability to know it. Ancient times were immersed in slavery, lords and empire. Violence decided who should govern whom --in the name of the gods. Work was done by animal or human sweat and muscle. Few if any people in ancient times, from priest-king to commoner, were able to transcend the age in which they lived. No one knew where the world was going, and the superstitions and institutional weaknesses of ancient times continued into the Middle Ages. Today we understand antiquity better than did the people who lived it. We can look back to antiquity as something to rise above. Truth is no longer whatever some scribe wants it to be. People have progressed in understanding of the physical world, and people -- including people of faith -- have progressed politically and have improved their institutions.
About the Author
Frank E. Smitha was born in 1933. His website (fsmitha.com) offers his writings on world history and is much used by online libraries, teachers and students. After serving in the military from 1951 to 1954, Smitha attended junior college, traveled, and in 1963 entered U.C.L.A. as a junior. He moved to Berkeley in late 1964, and until 1973 held a part-time on the University of California campus while studying and writing independently. In 1977, at the age of 43, he graduated with honors and a BA degree in history from California State University, Hayward. In 1977, he began working as an editor and writer in Silicon Valley. In 1987 he began writing history full-time.