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Architecture of the Absurd: How "Genius" Disfigured a Practical Art [Hardcover]

John Silber
3.1 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (21 customer reviews)

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Book Description

November 12, 2007 1593720270 978-1593720278 First Edition
Have you ever wondered why the Guggenheim is always covered in scaffolding? Why the random slashes on the exterior of Daniel Libeskind's Jewish Museum, supposed to represent Berlin locations where pre-war Jews flourished, reappear, for no apparent reason, on his Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto? Or why Frank Gehry's Stata Center, designed for MIT's top-secret Cryptography Unit, has transparent glass walls? Not to mention why, for $442 per square foot, it doesn't keep out the rain? You're not alone.

In Architecture of the Absurd, John Silber dares to peek behind the curtain of "genius" architects and expose their willful disdain for their clients, their budgets, and the people who live or work inside their creations. Absurdism in a painting or sculpture is one thing—if it's not to your taste, you don't have to look—but absurdism in buildings represents a blatant disregard for the needs of the building, whether it be a student center, music hall, or corporate headquarters.

Silber admires the precise engineering of Calatrava, the imaginative shapes of Gaudi, and the sleek beauty of Mies van der Rohe. But he refuses to kowtow to the egos of those "geniuses" who lack such respect for the craft. Absurdist architects have been sheltered by the academy, encouraged by critics, and commissioned by CEOs and trustees. They stamp the world with meaningless monstrosities, justify them with fanciful theories, and command outrageous "genius fees" for their trouble.

As a young man, Silber learned to draw blueprints and read elevations from his architect father. In twenty-five years as president of Boston University, Silber oversaw a building program totaling 13 million square feet. Here, Silber uses his experience as a builder, a client, and a noted philosopher to construct an unflinchingly intelligent illustrated critique of contemporary architecture.

Le Corbusier's megalomaniacal 1930s plan for Algiers, which called for the demolition of the entire city, was mercifully never built. But his blatant disregard for context and community lives on. In Boston, Josep Lluis Sert's unprotected northeast-facing entrance to the B.U. library flooded the first floor with snow and ice every New England winter. In Los Angeles, sunlight glinting off the sharply angled steel curves of Gehry's Walt Disney Music Hall raises the temperature of neighbors' houses by 15 degrees. And of course, Libeskind's World Trade Center plan, with its spindly 1776-foot tower and quarter-mile-high gardens, proved so impractical it had to be re-designed, in an exasperating negotiation hardly worthy of the complex tragedy of the site.

Dr. Silber, an honorary member of the American Institute of Architects, asks all the questions that critics dare not. He challenges architects to derive creative satisfaction from meeting their clients' practical needs. He appeals to the reasonable public to stop supporting overpriced architecture. And most of all, he calls for responsible clients to tell the emperors of our skylines that their pretensions cannot hide the naked absurdity of their designs. 103 color illustrations.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"This is a brief but delightful tour of contemporary architecture with a guide who is famous for his candor. He divides our best-known building designers into the architects, who keep in mind the users of a building, and the artistes, who keep in mind the cover of Architectural Review. Being John Silber, he names names and shows you the artists' buildings, travesty by travesty. This book will gall some of them. Even more so will it embarrass the guileless souls who have fallen under the spell of the artists' metaphorical lyricism 'explaining' their own work- and paid millions for such pretty words." Tom Wolfe"

About the Author

John Silber was president of Boston University for twenty-five years and is an internationally recognized authority on ethics, the philosophy of law, and the philosophy of Kant. His works include Human Action and the Language of Volition and Straight Shooting: What's Wrong with America and How to Fix It. He has been the recipient of Fulbright, Guggenheim, and ACLS fellowships. In 2002 he was named an honorary member of the AIA. He lives in Boston.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 128 pages
  • Publisher: Quantuck Lane; First Edition edition (November 12, 2007)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1593720270
  • ISBN-13: 978-1593720278
  • Product Dimensions: 7.7 x 0.7 x 9.4 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.1 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (21 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #307,898 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

Overall, however, I think he makes an excellent case. Ashtar Command  |  4 reviewers made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
8 of 10 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars The charmless absurdity of modern architecture December 5, 2009
Format:Hardcover
John Silber is a former president of Boston University, a philosopher and a self-taught architect. "Architecture of the absurd" attacks certain trends in contemporary architecture. Some architects, the author argues, consider their buildings to be sculptures or artworks. These frequently weird buildings are defended by nebulous quasi-philosophical arguments, while the architect elevates himself to the status of Genius. In other words, these architects see themselves less as real architects and more as modern artists. Unsurprisingly, their creations are beset by the same problems as other modernist or postmodernist works of art.

Silber believes that buildings of this sort are non-functional, aesthetically disastrous and frequently too expensive. The architects no longer serve their clients or the public at large, preferring to build absurd houses to inflate their "genial" egos. Silber's main examples include the MIT Stata Center, the Peabody Terrace, the Walt Disney Concert Hall and the Simmons Hall. A surprisingly large amount of bad buildings seem to be concentrated in Cambridge, Massachusetts! My personal "favourite" is the Stata Center (pictured on the book cover), where scientists are carrying out sensitive research for the US military...inside offices with transparent walls made of glass! The building leaks constantly, and several strange details of the interior design has been covered by large wall papers, since nobody could stand them. Indeed, the Stata Center looks like a cross between a chaotic building site and a modern art gallery. The Peabody Terrace looks like something that could have worked in the Soviet Union during the Cold War. And Simmons Hall? Silber has a point that it looks like one of Saddam Hussein's prisons!

Silber isn't against innovative and bold designs in architecture. Far from it. He likes the Sydney Opera House, IAC Headquarters and the Watts towers. His definition of "absurd" architecture is that form doesn't follow function, and that the buildings don't fit in their surroundings, making them aesthetically unappealing. The Sydney Opera House, by contrast, has perfect acoustics, and its strange design resembles that of sails, which is logical since the Opera House stands close to a harbour.

Occasionally, however, Silber strays from this objective criterion of absurdity to a more subjective one. Thus, he attacks the AT&T building in New York (now the Sony building), which resembles a Chippendale cabinet, without explaining whether the building is non-functional, if so how, and why an enormous Chippendale cabinet would disfigure Midtown Manhattan in the first place? (I visited Manhattan. Is there anything that even *could* disfigure that place of high architectural strangeness? I mean, you could probably build a pyramid there without anyone even noticing the difference!) Here, it seems that Silber is simply saying "boo to Chippendale".

Overall, however, I think he makes an excellent case. The book is relatively short, easy to read and has a lot of colour photographs of bad and absurd buildings. And yes, it's funny too!

I found the "philosophy" behind the Stata Center particularly interesting, since I attended a senior high school in Sweden built according to some kind of "progressive" philosophy. For instance, the large room where the teachers spend their breaks had glass walls, so the students could see them at all times. The space where the students spent their breaks was surrounded by class rooms, and some of the class rooms also had transparent walls. The whole school was surrounded by a balcony, where students could smoke during the breaks. The centre of the school was a library surrounded by an indoor park! I suppose the idea behind all this was to make the school more "open", "democratic" and "transparent". Naturally, it didn't work out - the teachers soon bought large draperies to keep the students from looking at them in their "glass cage", the library became uninhabitable due to the greenhouse atmosphere needed for the gardens, and students having breaks constantly annoyed those having classes by looking at them through the transparent walls or balcony windows.

And yet, this school (which otherwise looks pretty good - almost like a Japanese temple) is a far cry from the monstrous absurdities documented by John Silber in his book...
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11 of 15 people found the following review helpful
2.0 out of 5 stars Wouldn't pass muster with Silber June 12, 2008
By John D
Format:Hardcover
Neither my love of architecture or architectural criticism were indulged by reading this book. Fortunately, I didn't lose $[...] on it as it found me courtesy of a friend regifting it. This selectively researched and speciously reasoned volume would never have passed President Silber's muster had it been submitted by one of his faculty seeking tenure at Boston University during his reign there. It's more fitting of a blog with its confusion of opinion for knowledge, and seems like little more than a vehicle to register his seemingly obsessive hatred of Frank Gehry.

The tragedy here is that there is a point to be made about some architects, and the people that give them free reign, whose work shows more concern for a page in their portfolio than respect for the function of a building, the people who will use it, and others affected by its aesthetic. But how much "absurd" design results from such a disdain for public utility versus simply different perspectives on form and function? Maybe Silber could have researched that. Instead, this opinionated polemic erects a monument to Silber's ego as egregious as the Stata Center.

For a pointed criticism of Silber's architectural acumen, see Mark Lamster's review in the Los Angeles Times online ([...]) Schadenfreude, indeed.
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18 of 26 people found the following review helpful
2.0 out of 5 stars Silber, is this a book or just a rant? December 26, 2007
Format:Hardcover
I am a young architect and was quite excited when someone at my firm alerted me to this book. The thesis that the field of architecture has become absurd is one definitely worth exploring but this book fails to make the compelling argument I know it could. The text is fairly unfocused and rant-like and the background information he gives for the examples he cites is one-sided and incomplete. Even the line he drew between the absurd and good architecture was inconsistent even measured by his own criteria. I would expect a philosopher to be able to form a much more complete and persuasive argument than this.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
1.0 out of 5 stars lazy, careless, score settling and self aggrandizing
While I share many of Mr. Silber's attitudes towards contemporary architecture, this is a pretty worthless screed. Read more
Published 7 months ago by Chris Gargan
5.0 out of 5 stars A rant,- but a genius one....
I can't comprehend that so many readers were caught of guard given the apparent tone of the subtitle; "how Genius" disfigured a practical art... Read more
Published on August 17, 2009 by A. Thomas
1.0 out of 5 stars A Hundred Page Rant
This was an intriguing book for me. After reading the book I realized that the author's opinions about Gehry and Libeskind were parallel with my views of these architects, but I... Read more
Published on May 20, 2009 by Eric McNeal
4.0 out of 5 stars Silber may be a curmudgeon, but he's OUR curmudgeon
We here in Massachusetts have a long relationship with John Silber. You all know that he unsuccessfully ran for governor here about 20 years ago, right? Read more
Published on March 9, 2009 by Boston Lover
2.0 out of 5 stars Great topic - uncompelling argument
I concur with a previous reviewer. There is, arguably, some high profile architecture today that ventures into the realm of the absurd. Read more
Published on June 4, 2008 by K. Colombo
2.0 out of 5 stars Limited mind, limited book
Silber clearly demonstrates one of the internal discussions of the profession of architecture: is it a "practical science" or is it more akin to "fine art"? Read more
Published on March 27, 2008 by A. Whitacre
5.0 out of 5 stars On Spot!
Seeing Gehrey's work on the jacket of the book piqued my interest since I saw Sidney Pollack's movie about Gehrey. I just have to say, I never "got" Gehrey, so reading Dr. Read more
Published on March 15, 2008 by 1voracious reader
1.0 out of 5 stars Ugh
This is a bad book. Don't buy it. We set up an "Architecture Book Club" and share opinions about our readings. "The Architecture of the Absurd" was the worst pick so far. Read more
Published on March 10, 2008 by ileana
4.0 out of 5 stars Gadfly vs. the Sophists
No, I have not yet read John Silber's book, but he has always been an excellent BS detector, encouraging people to use their own sense of the world to challenge the Sophists of our... Read more
Published on March 9, 2008 by Armadillo Joe
2.0 out of 5 stars Critical viewpoint or rant?
The book delivers a honest, yet harsh opinion - not to say needed - about the truth behind the "glamorous" architecture of the starchitects. Read more
Published on February 10, 2008 by M. Labreque
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Silber has no grounds.
It is more than a little irresponsible to discredit the man just because he is not an architect. As a BU president, facilities managment was one of the tasks that he worked on over his long tenure. 25 years of aiding in the managing the use and programatic function of the buildings should give... Read more
Nov 7, 2007 by Christopher Blair |  See all 10 posts
Silber Proven Right? MIT sues Gehry Be the first to reply
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