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We Are Heirs of the World's Revolutions: Speeches from the Burkina Faso Revolution, 1983-87

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This is a selection of five speeches by Thomas Sankara, the central leader of the 1983-87 revolution in the west African country of Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta). The revolution was initiated in August, 1983, when a group of military officers seized power and appealed for support from the masses of Burkinabè workers and peasants. It ended when Sankara was assassinated in a military coup. During those four years the revolution proved to be "a movement of the immense majority for the benefit of the immense majority," as Sankara stated in a speech in October, 1983

The Burkina Faso revolution sought to educate and mobilize the masses of working people to work together to climb out of the social and economic backwardness that had been imposed on them by French imperialism. The revolutionary leadership organized the masses of people to lay the basis for economic development, to provide food, jobs and housing for all, to expand the accessibility of medical care and primary education to the great majority of the people of this very poor and underdeveloped country.

One major obstacle to progress in Burkina Faso was the degradation of women and the suppression of their capacities to work in all areas of social endeavor. The revolution strove to elevate women's status, to take major strides toward equality in all fields and to encourage them to provide leadership at all levels. As Sankara argued, "we do not talk of women's emancipation as an act of charity or because of a surge of human compassion. It is a basic necessity for the triumph of the revolution. Women hold up the other half of the sky."

The Burkinabè revolution mobilized millions in the campaign to counteract the southward spread of the north African desert. As Sankara explained, "ten million trees have been planted under the auspices of a People's Development Program lasting fifteen
months-a first venture while the five-year plan was being prepared. . . . Explained in this way, our struggle to defend the trees and the forest is first and foremost a democratic struggle that must be waged by the people. The sterile and expensive excitement of a handful of engineers and forestry experts will accomplish nothing! "

One week before his assassination Sankara gave a speech on the twentieth anniversary of the death of Che Guevara, the Argentine Marxist who helped lead the Cuban revolution. Indicating the impact of Che's example within the Burkina Faso revolution, Sankara said, "Every time we think of Che, we will try to be like him, to make this man, the fighter, live again. And especially, every time we think of acting like him, in the spirit of self-sacrifice, in the rejection of bourgeois wealth that tries to alienate us, in refusing the easy path, but also by turning to education and the rigorous discipline of revolutionary morality-every time we try to act in this way, we will have better served Che's ideas and made them known more effectively."

Thomas Sankara led the revolution of 1983 to 1987 in Burkina Faso is forgotten by many, but as the crisis of capitalist and free market counterrevolution wrecks the lives of Africa's peoples, he and his struggle will be remembered and the answers in this pamphlet will become life and death necessities. In the five speeches contained in this pamphlet, he explains how the peasants and workers of this West African country established a popular revolutionary government and began to fight the hunger, illiteracy and economic backwardness imposed by imperialist domination, and the oppression of women inherited from millennia of class society. In so doing, they have provided an example not only to the workers and small farmers of Africa, but to those of the entire world.

Right now, it is not only Africans who need a government based on working people and not the rich, but millions of us in the rest of this world wracked by war, economic, crisis, and a future that seems grimmer and grimmer each day.


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Young people throughout the African continent who are trying to find a way to combat the superexploitation of their countries by the various imperial powers of today often thirst for the speeches and writings of a revolutionary whose life was ended when most of them were children. That revolutionary's name is Thomas Sankara. He was the main leader of a revolution that took place in the West African nation of Burkina Faso, formerly the French, repeat French, colony of Upper Volta; the workers and farmers government he headed up was in power from 1983-87. This was the only Marxist leadership to ever hold power in Africa to this day. Giant first steps were made under this revolution in the liberation of women by the mobilization of women themselves; dam construction, irrigation, and reforestation projects began, spearheaded by voluntary labor brigades of the most politically conscious and solidarity-motivated workers and peasants; the revolution began to arm the people; and again and again, Sankara pointed to the Cuban revolution as the example for all Africa to emulate if Africa's efforts to develop and free itself are to succeed. As the Yankee Empire, in the first place, and French imperialism, in the second place, among others, increasingly use military ( "peacekeeping" ) forces to gain the riches of the African continent; as desertification and AIDS crises, fed by the rapacious "free market" capitalist system, continue to ravage sub-Saharan Africa, Sankara's words and example of revolutionary ACTION are more important than ever. His trenchant critique of both U.S. AND French imperialism are more needed than ever now, including here in the belly of the Imperial Beast, as well.