In 1900, Argentina compared favorably to the prosperous countries of the world, but by 2000, it was economically prostrate, its currency worthless, its government in default. MacLachlan's history works in observations about the causes of Argentina's ailments as it narrates the country's political gyrations, which exacerbated its century-long decline. According to MacLachlan, Argentina's problems are rooted in its development over the 1800s into an oligarchic society, with a cosmopolitan capital in Buenos Aires and a poor populace out on the pampas. MacLachlan keeps tabs on the socioeconomic context, especially Argentina's boom-and-bust reliance on meat exports, as he tells how well Argentina's presidents handled immediate or chronic crises. Not well, in the opinion of the Argentine military, which called the shots from its first coup against civilian government in 1930 to its own discrediting in the 1982 Falklands fiasco, MacLachlan showing en route the significance to Argentina's present plight of the 1946-55 rule of Juan Peron. Sympathetic to the Argentine people, MacLachlan is an able analyst of the governments under which they've endured.
Gilbert TaylorCopyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved
Review
"[T]races the development of Argentina from its early colonial past to this century. Interlacing political, economic, and cultural history, he analyzes the complex interaction of factors responsible for both the country's rise and fall. He concludes by summarizing the numerous ideological, political, social, and economic factors and trends that collectively caused the collapse."
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MultiCultural Review
"In 1900, Argentina compared favorably to the proserous countries of the world, but by 2000, it was economically prostrate, its currency worthless, its government in default. MacLachlan's history works in observations about the causes of Argentina's ailments as it narrates the country's political gyrations, which exacerbated its century-long decline….Sympathetic to the Argentine people, MacLachlan is an able analyst of the governments under which they've endured."
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Booklist
"Life in Argentina presents challenges that not all Argentines are prepared to meet, as they prefer to emigrate rather than resolve the gnarls that distort national life--corrosive social stresses, endemic corruption, and what this author calls the culpable irresponsibility of its leaders. Constructing a coherent narrative from deceptive sources would seem impossible, but distinguished Latin American history professor MacLachlan succeeds brilliantly. Rather than attempt to reconcile the irreconcilable currents that threaten civilized life in Argentina, he presents them in all their splendid irrationality. His first four chapters discuss the events and ideologies that formed contemporary Argentina. Emphasis is on the struggle to define a national identity: countryside versus capital city, modernizers versus traditionalists, supporters versus resisters of authoritarian rulers from Rosas to Peron (Peron) to the Proceso. The book's second half takes readers through the labyrinth of successive presidencies, from Rivadavia to Menem. Pushing beyond objectivity, MacLachlan disentangles motives, actions, and outcomes that puzzle non-Argentines yet are accepted by natives as the way we do things here. This is a most welcome and useful addition to the author's earlier volumes on Mexico and Brazil. Highly recommended. All levels/libraries."
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Choice
