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Arsenic and Clam Chowder: Murder in Gilded Age New York (Excelsior Editions) [Hardcover]

James D. Livingston
4.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (9 customer reviews)


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Book Description

July 2010 Excelsior Editions
Recounts the sensational 1896 murder trial of Mary Alice Livingston, who was accused of murdering her mother with an arsenic-laced pail of clam chowder and faced the possibility of becoming the first woman to be executed in New York's new-fangled electric chair.


Editorial Reviews

Review

Fascinating reading for general readers who might enjoy a window into an age not as different from our age as we might think. --Wes Britton, Book Pleasures

A great read, not just for murder buffs. --Robert Wilhelm, Murder by Gaslight

Lurid and fascinating details...a fine book. --Ann La Farge, Hudson Valley News

"A sensational story, packed with twists and fascinating revelations. The murder trial of Mary Alice sheds unexpected light on the Gilded Age, and in the future will make us all think twice about clam chowder." --Eric Homberger, author of Mrs. Astor's New York: Money and Social Power in a Gilded Age

From the Back Cover

Arsenic and Clam Chowder recounts the sensational 1896 murder trial of Mary Alice Livingston, a member of one of the most prestigious families in New York, who was accused of murdering her own mother, Evelina Bliss. The bizarre instrument of death, an arsenic-laced pail of clam chowder, had been delivered to the victim by her ten-year-old granddaughter, and Livingston was arrested in her mourning clothes immediately after attending her mother's funeral. In addition to being the mother of four out-of-wedlock children, the last born in prison while she was awaiting trial, Livingston faced the possibility of being the first woman to be executed in New York's new-fangled electric chair, and all these lurid details made her arrest and trial the central focus of an all-out circulation war then underway between Joseph Pulitzer's World and Randolph Hearst's Journal.

The story is set against the electric backdrop of Gilded Age Manhattan. The arrival of skyscrapers, automobiles, motion pictures, and other modern marvels in the 1890s was transforming urban life with breathtaking speed, just as the battles of reformers against vice, police corruption, and Tammany Hall were transforming the city's political life. The aspiring politician Teddy Roosevelt, the prolific inventor Thomas Edison, bon vivant Diamond Jim Brady, and his companion Lillian Russell were among Gotham's larger-than-life personalities, and they all played cameo roles in the dramatic story of Mary Alice Livingston and her arsenic-laced clam chowder. In addition to telling a ripping good story, the book addresses a number of social and legal issues, among them capital punishment, equal rights for women, societal sexual standards, inheritance laws in regard to murder, gender bias of juries, and the meaning of "beyond a reasonable doubt."


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 205 pages
  • Publisher: State Univ of New York Pr (July 2010)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1438431791
  • ISBN-13: 978-1438431796
  • Product Dimensions: 5.5 x 0.8 x 8.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 13.6 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 4.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (9 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,035,483 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

James D. Livingston's professional career was mostly in physics, first with GE and later with MIT, and most of his writings in the 20th century were in physics, including an undergraduate textbook and a popular-science book (Driving Force: The Natural Magic of Magnets). Moving into the 21st century, he gradually moved into retirement from physics research and teaching, and began to broaden his writing topics into history, a long-time interest of his.

Results in book form include A Very Dangerous Woman: Martha Wright and Woman's Rights (2004, co-authored with his wife Sherry Penney) and Arsenic and Clam Chowder: Murder in Gilded Age New York (2010). Both books focus on 19th-century female relatives of Jim's. Martha Wright is his great-great grandmother, a prominent activist in the woman's rights and abolition movements. The central character of Arsenic and Clam Chowder is Mary Alice Livingston, a black-sheep cousin who was accused of murdering her mother in 1895. Mary Alice is not nearly as admirable as Martha Wright, but she's also very interesting. Often black sheep can be more interesting than all those white ones.

Coming in 2011 is a return to popular science, Rising Force: The Magic of Magnetic Levitation (Harvard University Press). He expects it to be uplifting.

Customer Reviews

4.6 out of 5 stars
(9)
4.6 out of 5 stars
Absolutely fascinating reading and highly recommended. Rose F.  |  3 reviewers made a similar statement
Arsenic and Clam Chowder by James D. Livingston is a fascinating look at murder in Gilded Age New York. Christina Lockstein  |  2 reviewers made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
4 of 4 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars A true crime story that reads like a novel November 29, 2010
Format:Hardcover
On August 30, 1895, Mary Alice Livingston Fleming purchased clam chowder and a piece of lemon meringue pie from the Colonial Hotel Restaurant. Mary Alice lived in the hotel, which was also home to her stepfather, Henry H. Bliss. Though Mr. Bliss and Mary's mother, Evelina Bliss were now separated, her mother and step-father remained on good terms. Mr. Bliss even paid Mary Alice's bills.

Mary Alice had been alone in her apartment that day. When her children returned home, she asked her daughter Gracie and the girl's friend, Florence, to carry the clam chowder in a small tin pail and the pie wrapped in paper to Gracie's grandmother, Evelina.

Hours later, Evelina Bliss was dead. Mary Alice would soon be accused of her murder.

"Arsenic and Clam Chowder: Murder in Gilded Age New York" recounts the sensational 1896 murder trial of Mary Alice Livingston, a member of one of the most prestigious families in New York. Livingston was accused of murdering her mother with a lethal dose of arsenic found in the clam chowder that had been delivered by Mary Alice's daughter and her friend. Her motive: to gain access to the inheritance left by her father, which would become hers only after her mother's death.

Mary Alice's trial would last months, providing fodder and sensational headlines for Joseph Pulitzer's World and Randolph Hurst's Journal. If convicted, Mary Alice would face the death penalty. During the time of her trial, juries were made up of men, so in order to provide her with a jury of her peers, Pulitzer formed a jury of "twelve well-known, brainy New York women" who would follow the case and pronounce a verdict. An all-out circulation war was on.

Witnesses from well-known experts to Mary Alice's daughter Gracie and her friend Florence would be examined and re-examined to discover the truth. The truth, however, remains elusive.

In this intriguing account of Mary Alice's trial, author James D. Livingston brings Mary Alice and the days in which she lived, up close and personal. So engaging that it reads more like a novel, "Arsenic and Clam Chowder", is an impartial true crime story that brings the reader from that fateful day in August 1895, through Mary Alice's trial, and into a discussion of reasonable doubt. A distant cousin of Mary Alice and her family, Livingston's account is well-researched and throughly detailed, providing the reader with a glimpse into the Gilded Age in New York, capturing the headlines of the day, the industrial advances, and the society into which Mary Alice was born and lived. In the end, the reader must decide if the outcome of the trial was fair and right, based upon the facts provided. The author also provides his thoughts on the matter.

The Afterwards section follows the major players in Mary Alice's trial after the verdict; nicely wrapping up the story for readers. Also included are historical photographs of buildings, evidence, and sketches drawn during the trial.

If you love true crime novels, you'll definitely want to pick up a copy of "Arsenic and Clam Chowder" by James D. Livingston!
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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars Interesting True-Crime Story! November 23, 2010
By Katy F.
Format:Hardcover
Mary Alice Livingston was not your typical 1890s woman. A member of one of the more prestigious families of New York, she was also the mother of four out-of-wedlock children. But her notoriety came not just from her series of breach of promise lawsuits, but from her arrest and trial for the poisoning of her mother, Evelina Bliss, in 1896.

ARSENIC AND CLAM CHOWDER is a true-crime story that delves into the newspaper coverage, unpublished papers of Mary Alice's half-brother, and available trial transcripts to reconstruct the events surrounding Evelina's death and the prosecution's case against Mary Alice. Amidst the yellow journalism of Joseph Pulitzer's WORLD and William Randolph Hearst's JOURNAL, her story made headlines and was widely followed. Would Mary Alice be convicted of murder and become the first woman to be executed in New York's electric chair?

Evelina and Mary Alice's stories were quite interesting. I was fascinated by the press coverage of Mary Alice's trial and by the author's inclusion of pertinent background information on government competition in New York, society's expectations of women, the court system of the time, and the history of Mary Alice's family. I was surprised at Mary Alice's situation as an unmarried woman with four children. Society would have frowned on her circumstances, but she seemed not to care about that. I also found her two breach of promise suits interesting (breach of promise basically referred to a broken engagement). The first suit came in 1882 after the birth of her first child, and the man she sued basically accused Mary Alice and her mother of being prostitutes! She won her case, but the sensational trial brought her a lot of attention. Her second lawsuit was filed in 1886, the year after her second child was born. That trial was not as successful, and as Livingston points out, "Apparently Mary Alice, now twenty-five and the mother of two, was no longer fully convincing in the role of an innocent young girl" (54).

ARSENIC AND CLAM CHOWDER provides a fascinating window into Gilded Age America, from its politics and justice system to its social standards and mass media. The writing style is an easy-to-follow narrative that even the general reader will enjoy. If you enjoy true-crime stories and urban history at the turn of the twentieth century, this book is for you! Fans of women's history will not be disappointed.

(Disclosure: I received a copy of this book for review at my blog as part of a virtual book tour.)
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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating true crime about a Gilded Age poisoner October 27, 2010
Format:Hardcover
Arsenic and Clam Chowder by James D. Livingston is a fascinating look at murder in Gilded Age New York. Mary Alice Livingston (a distant cousin of the author) was arrested in 1895 for sending her ten-year-old daughter Grace to deliver an pail of arsenic laced clam chowder to her mother Evelina Bliss in order to gain access to her inheritance. As Evelina suffered a grotesque and painful death, she informed the doctor that she was poisoned by a relative for money. The ensuing investigation and trial would put capital punishment for women and reasonable doubt on trial for the world to see, while competing newspapers the World and Journal wrote eloquent stories about her four illegitimate children from three different fathers. The author lays the case against Mary Alice well and captures the heightened tensions in New York City that surrounded the trial. These were the days that were filled with "trials of the century" when female poisoners haunted Victorian imaginations. I love true crime books based in this period, and this book is thoroughly enjoyable and interesting. The author finishes up with a discussion on how reasonable doubt affected this trial and how it works today. My only quibble would be that in one of the pictures included in the center of the book, the author gives away the outcome of the trial. That's a small complaint however. The images included truly help the reader to see the main characters more clearly, and the historical details he adds also bring this era to life. I look forward to reading more from this author in the future.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
3.0 out of 5 stars Interesting read
If you are interested in Gilded Age crime, then you should enjoy this book. The author does a good job of detailing the facts of the case and portraying the cultural response. Read more
Published 9 months ago by J. Perry
5.0 out of 5 stars Deadly and Delicious
On the afternoon of August 30, 1895, Mary Alice Livingston Fleming ordered clam chowder and lemon meringue pie from the kitchen of New York's Colonial Hotel, where she lived with... Read more
Published 16 months ago by Rose Keefe
5.0 out of 5 stars Wonderful True Crime in the Victorian New York
I really enjoyed this true crime tale set in the late 1800s. The murder trial of Mary Alice Livingston in 1895 is amazing in itself, but the book is also full of information about... Read more
Published on December 24, 2010 by Rose F.
4.0 out of 5 stars Definitely an Intriguing MUST read!
Wow! What a book! Definitely one that I would be interested in reading again. James Livingston really dug deep into history and into the facts on this murder and put them all... Read more
Published on October 11, 2010 by ReviewsByMolly
5.0 out of 5 stars Arsenic and Clam Chowder
I could not put this book down. This is better than an Agatha Christie. PDJames step aside. And this murder mystery is TRUE. Read more
Published on October 7, 2010 by Flame
5.0 out of 5 stars Gripping!
This fascinating murder-mystery, based in Manhattan over a century ago, is incredible in that it is a true story as riveting as if it were fiction. Read more
Published on October 6, 2010 by Barbara D.
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