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Astronomy and Mathematics in Ancient China: The 'Zhou Bi Suan Jing' (Needham Research Institute Studies)
 
 
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Astronomy and Mathematics in Ancient China: The 'Zhou Bi Suan Jing' (Needham Research Institute Studies) [Hardcover]

Christopher Cullen (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)


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Book Description

0521550890 978-0521550895 April 26, 1996 annotated edition
This is a study and translation of the Zhou bi suan jing, a Chinese work on astronomy and mathematics that reached its final form around the first century AD. The author provides the first easily accessible introduction to the developing mathematical and observational practices of ancient Chinese astronomers and shows how the generation and validation of knowledge about the heavens in Han dynasty China related closely to developments in statecraft and politics. This book will be fascinating reading for scholars in the history of science, Chinese history, and astronomy.


Editorial Reviews

Review

"...the book stands as a fascinating glimpse into the creation of the Han cosmological system of the religious and secular universe and as such is invaluable to sinologists and historians of religions." Science Books & Films

"This well-written book is much more than an annotated translation of and a lucid introduction to the Zhou bi suan jing, one of the most important ancient Chinese works on astronomy and mathematics....Cullen's fine book...marks an encouraging attempt to reach beyond the limited audience of historians of Chinese science. The book is beautifully produced and richly illustrated." Fa-Ti Fan, Isis

Language Notes

Text: English (translation)
Original Language: Chinese

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 255 pages
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press; annotated edition edition (April 26, 1996)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0521550890
  • ISBN-13: 978-0521550895
  • Product Dimensions: 9.9 x 7.7 x 0.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.7 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #5,301,233 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Average Customer Review
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11 of 12 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent history of science, July 21, 2002
By 
Mark Mills (Glen Rose, TX USA) - See all my reviews
(VINE VOICE)    (REAL NAME)   
This review is from: Astronomy and Mathematics in Ancient China: The 'Zhou Bi Suan Jing' (Needham Research Institute Studies) (Hardcover)
Don't let the title fool you. This is not just about China, this is about the human condition. Someone with an imagination should have worked on the title and given it a bit more excitement. I almost skipped reading the book because the title seemed so dry.

I read this book twice and will probably read it, again. The author's presentation is simply masterful. Step by step, he recreates the setting and background for the book's creation and utilization. In fact, he walks the reader through about 2000 years of 'uses' that people found for the book. According to Cullen, this classic was probably a gift to a Chinese emperor and then dumped in a back room for 200 years. It was only when political circumstances changed and an 'old' book might be valuable that it was 'rediscovered' and rendered useful.

For anyone interested in the practice of ancient astronomy, Cullen goes into great detail on the tools and practice of Chinese astronomers from about 3000 BC to the arrival of Jesuits in 1600. For anyone interested in Chinese political history, Cullen explores imperial Chinese history in a way that simply makes one want to read much, much more. For anyone interested in ancient Chinese record keeping, Cullen offers practical advice on what to make of the 'documents' we moderns discover.

I hope they make this a paperback so that it can get wider circulation. What is commonly called 'the history of math' is often embarrassingly western (ethno-centric). This book offers a means of correcting that unfortunate state of affairs.

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6 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Sweeps away all New Age psychobabble, January 17, 2001
By 
cb "cb" (encino, ca US) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Astronomy and Mathematics in Ancient China: The 'Zhou Bi Suan Jing' (Needham Research Institute Studies) (Hardcover)
An eminently readable, entertaining, and fascinating look at a premier text of ancient Chinese science. Cullen provides an excellent analysis of this important document, including its history, authorship, and meaning. The diagrams are clear and crisp, the writing cogent and witty. You can't go wrong with this one.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
I shall argue that the Zhou bi can best be understood as a product of the Han age. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
congkan edn, solstitial values, hun tian, subpolar point, gai tian theory, hypotenuse diagram, standard gnomon, accumulated lag, mean lunation, shi chun qiu, cosmographic theory, hypotenuse area, tian universe, zhang suan shu, north polar distances, calendrical astronomy, determinative star, zhu shu, astronomical officials, one cun, oblique distance, winter solstice position, solstice shadow, solstitial shadows, integral quotient
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Chen Zi, Liu Xin, Zhao Shuang, Hou Han, Rong Fang, Ban Gu, Western Han, Wang Mang, Jia Kui, Sima Qian, Liu Hui, Dai Zhen, Duke of Zhou, Shang Gao, Yang Xiong, Cai Yong, Zhen Luan, Yellow Emperor, Liu Xiang, Nine Chapters, Book of Documents, Luoxia Hong, New Year, Eastern Han, Zhang Heng
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