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The Atom in the History of Human Thought [Hardcover]

the late Bernard Pullman (Author), Axel R. Reisinger (Translator)
4.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)


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Book Description

January 15, 1998 0195114477 978-0195114478 1st
The idea of the atom--the ultimate essence of physical reality, indivisible and eternal--has been the focus of a quest that has engaged humanity for 2,500 years. That quest is captured in The Atom in the History of Human Thought.
Here is a panoramic intellectual history that begins in ancient Greece, ranges across the entire span of Western philosophy and science, and ends with the first direct visual proof of the atom's existence, just ten years ago. Bernard Pullman deftly captures the richness and depth of this remarkable debate, giving us not only the ideas of philosophers, church leaders, and scientists, but also the historical and social context from which these thoughts evolved. We have marvelous accounts of the work of such thinkers as Plato and Aristotle, Aquinas and Maimonides, Galileo and Descartes, Newton and Einstein--indeed, virtually every major philosopher of Western civilization, with excursions into the Hindu and Arab world--all presented against the backdrop of history. But perhaps most fascinating is the gradual shift in the book from a philosophical and religious perspective to a scientific perspective, especially in the 19th century, as science begins to dominate how humanity understands the world. Thus a book that begins with pre-Socratic philosophers such as Democritus and Empedocles ends with nuclear physicists such as Werner Heisenberg and Richard Feynman, and with a very different world view.
Ably translated by Axel Reisinger, this is a vibrant look at humanity's search to understand the ultimate nature of physical reality, a quest that has spanned the entire course of Western civilization.

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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

What's the matter? This was no trivial question for Democritus, generally considered the father of the atom. Like his fellow philosophers in ancient Greece, he was gravely concerned with discovering the nature of the universe through reason and argument, and hence wanted to understand the basic composition of material things. His postulate, that there are minuscule, indivisible units of matter, was revolutionary and resisted by many scientists until the early 20th century.

The late Dr. Bernard Pullman, former professor of quantum chemistry at the Sorbonne, presents a challenging, broad-ranging history of this seemingly simple idea in The Atom in the History of Human Thought. The language is remarkably clear, thanks in part to the translation of Axel Reisinger; there are no awkward phrasings or unfamiliar idioms to puzzle the reader. Instead we are told the life story of an idea, one so basic to our modern understanding of the world as to seem almost obvious.

But, as Pullman shows us, it was not only resisted but actively suppressed for centuries. From the often-bizarre notions of the ancients (could the universe really be made only of water?) to the equally bizarre concepts of modern atomic theory (is your chair really composed almost entirely of empty space?), with occasional forays into the science of the Islamic and Hindu worlds, he shows many attempts to answer the most fundamental question in science and philosophy. With such a long and controversial history, it's little wonder that we still haven't set matter straight. --Rob Lightner

Review

"Under the guise of tracing the ever-changing fate of atomism from antiquity to our time, Professor Pullman reveals the fascinating story how a key concept of modern science gradually emerged out of an intense interplay between physical science, philosophy, theology, and personal presuppositions. An engrossing and civilizing work."--Gerald Holton, Mallinckrodt Professor of Physics and Professor of History of Science, Harvard University

"Bernard Pullman has given us a precious parting gift: a finely wrought and readable account of the greatest of human discoveries--the coaxing out, through deep thought and ingenious experiment, of the nature of atoms."--Roald Hoffman, Professor of Chemistry, Cornell University

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 403 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 1st edition (January 15, 1998)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0195114477
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195114478
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.3 x 1.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.6 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #912,442 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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6 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Good introduction to atomism, April 15, 1999
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little chair (Indianapolis, IN) - See all my reviews
This review is from: The Atom in the History of Human Thought (Hardcover)
This book is an amazingly comprehensive overview of all aspects of atomism. I was quite surprised to see sections on Hindu and Arab atomism, information which I didn't even know had existed. Historical analysis is excellent, although Pullman seems to insert his own opinions inconsistently and sometimes inappropriately, and tends to be (perhaps somewhat unjustifiably) hostile to Christians and the later antiatomists. However, I would recommend this to anyone looking for a precise historical account. Any information that cannot be found in the book itself is referenced in the large Notes (bibliography, footnotes) section.
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6 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars An illuminating tour de force of the development of the atom, March 31, 1999
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This review is from: The Atom in the History of Human Thought (Hardcover)
Reading The Atom in the History of Human Thought is an enlightening experience to embark upon. Not only does it expouse one of our civilizations most cherished concepts in a stimulating way but helps to convey the excitement of revealing the atom that continues today. From the ancient Greeks to Hegel and Shopenhauer, the book reveals the many people of history who have helped to develop our modern notion of the atom which continues today. However, it does not simply retell the western story of the atom but goes to some measure to entail the ancient Arabics contribution in flourishing this most ancient of ideas. Although a bit tedious in parts, the often tough reading pays off towards the later part of the book when everthying falls into place. In many ways, the book serves to illuminate the many historical figures who have speculated about an indivisible entity who we now unfortunately remember mainly for the mainstream contribution. A tour de force that is worth the effort if you care the read. Highly enriching reading.
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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent overview of pre-Socratic philosphy to modern chem., July 24, 1999
This review is from: The Atom in the History of Human Thought (Hardcover)
Excellent overview from pre-Socratic philosphy/chemistry up to modern chemical concepts. Focus is primarily on the conceptual nature of theories and science and how the paradigms shift with new data. I thoroughly enjoy owning this book.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
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First Sentence:
The concept of atoms, which was to ultimately triumph after a tortuous history, was born almost twenty-five centuries ago in ancient Greece. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
four primordial substances, rejecting void, scientific atomism, atomic doctrine, ancient atomic theory, corpuscular structure, atomistic doctrine, ancient atomists, atomic description, atomistic philosophy, primordial stuff, atomic concept, atomic hypothesis, mixed substances, multiple proportions, electronic cloud
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Middle Ages, Auguste Comte, Bertrand Russell, Gaston Bachelard, Diogenes Laertius, Louis de Broglie, Pontifical Academy of Sciences, Sextus Empiricus, The Resurgence of the Atomic Theory, Albert Einstein, Anaxagoras of Clazomenae, Thierry of Chartres, Thomas Aquinas, Very Particular Atomist, Clement of Alexandria, Early Medieval Christianity, John Paul, John Philoponus, Karl Marx, Max Planck, Nicholas of Autrecourt, William of Conches, Marcellin Berthelot, Medieval Jewish Thought, Michel Serres
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