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The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor [Hardcover]

Wheeler M. Thackston (Editor)
4.9 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (8 customer reviews)


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Book Description

January 11, 1996
The great-great-great grandson of Tamerlane, the great Mongol ruler of Samarkand who defeated the Ottomans in 1402, Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur Mirza (1483-1530)--better known as Babur Padisha--was the last Timurid of Central Asia and the first Mughal Emperor of India. In the Baburnama, Babur, a descendant of Genghis Khan and a refined, educated, and well-travelled prince, left behind an unparalled memoir of his life and times--the central document most often quoted by historians and scholars of Mughal India.
Now, Wheeler M. Thackston, Jr., has provided a sparkling new translation of this intimate and truthful record in an exquisitely illustrated and produced edition that faithfully preserves the spirit and beauty of the original work. Translated directly from Babur's Chaghatay Turkish, here is not only an extraordinarily detailed picture of life in Central Asia and India during the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, but also the first real autobiography in Islamic literature, in which Babur provides keen insights into his own personality, frank assessments of the deeds and motivations of the people with whom he dealt, and keys to understanding the rise and development of Islamic culture. Readers will note, for example, that the interests Babur so eloquently expresses in his memoirs--his profound curiousity about the natural world and human personalities--also defined the directions that the artists of his time were to follow. This engrossing account is made all the more valuable by its rarity: to have a ruler's perspective on the events to which he is central is extremely unusual in the medieval Islamic world, particularly in an age like Babur's, which saw violent and major dynastic changes throughout Iran, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.
An insightful look into a particularly stimulating period in the world's history, Baburnama will garner accolades from historians, students and scholars of the Islamic world, and anyone who loves a good story.


Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur was the first Mughal, or Mongol, emperor of India. A devoted warrior who fought by the bloodthirsty standards of his time, Babur was also a gifted scholar and ethnographer, and his memoir, The Baburnama--which translator and editor Wheeler Thackston heralds as the first autobiography in Islamic literature--paints a fascinating portrait of the lands he conquered, such as Hindustan: "A strange country. Compared to ours, it is another world. Its mountains, rivers, forests, and wildernesses, its villages and provinces, animals and plants, peoples and languages, even its rain and winds are altogether different." They were different indeed, and we're fortunate to have this beautifully illustrated record of Babur's wonderment at the new places he saw.

From Library Journal

Thackston's work is the first English translation in 70 years of Babur's candid 16th-century autobiography?the earliest known autobiography in Islamic literature. Babur, one of the most significant figures in Indo-Islamic history, was descended from Timur (known in the West as Tamerlane). During the 15th century, Timurid influence on eastern Islamic art and architecture was incalculable. Driven from Timurid lands in eastern Iran and central Asia, Babur established a new domain in northern India. One of Babur's Mogul descendants would build the Taj Majal. Thackston's richly illustrated translation is extremely readable and straightforward; it captures the spirit of one of the most attractive figures in Islamic history. Highly recommended for academic libraries and for larger public libraries with reader interest in this area.?Robert Andrews, Duluth P.L., Minn.
Copyright 1995 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 480 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; First Edition edition (January 11, 1996)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0195096711
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195096712
  • Product Dimensions: 10.6 x 8.1 x 1.4 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 3.5 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.9 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (8 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,547,222 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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30 of 30 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Masterpiece, October 27, 2002
By 
N. Clarke (Lancashire, United Kingdom) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
Babur, a descendant of both Timur and Genghis Khan, was a truly remarkable man: a soldier and a poet, an inspirational leader with a deep appreciation for the beauties of nature - and a sensitivity that seems striking to us in a warrior of his undoubted stature.

His memoirs are a detailed, entertaining, and highly personal view of a changing world. In leading his followers into northern India, he laid the groundwork for the Mughal Empire, one of the great Islamic powers of the early modern period - and it is this achievement that history primarily remembers him for. Yet the _Baburnama_ shows that there is considerably more to the story than its conclusion.

With unstinting and engaging honesty, Babur talks of his early struggles, his constant setbacks, and his lifelong desire to hold Samarkand, glorious seat of his ancestor Timur (Tamerlane). For Babur, India is only the consolation prize after his failure to reconquer the lands of his birthright; India is rich, yes, astoundingly so, but it is far removed from his fond reminiscences of home. Along the way, reports of skirmishes with his enemies, and the constant betrayals of his allies, share the page with descriptions of local flora and fauna, and fascinating observations on everyday life in the cities and towns that he spends time at - and it is here that the work's true enjoyment lies.

Bear with the initially confusing internecine squabbles of the Central Asian nomads, and you'll be richly rewarded. A comprehensive and compelling insight into both Central Asia at the turn of the sixteenth century, and the day-to-day pressures inherent in the leadership of an empire based on conquest.

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19 of 19 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars a unique inside view of kingship., May 4, 1999
By A Customer
This review is from: The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor (Hardcover)
In this book we read the thoughts of a man who lived more than 400 years ago and was the founder of one of the great empires of the world. It is remarkable that he found the time to write in so much detail about his experiences yet being so busy defending and building an empire all his life starting from the time he became a king at the age of tweleve. Never before or since do we get such an intimate glimpse at what it means to be a king. It is refreshing to read it today as it must have been then.
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15 of 15 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A True King, September 6, 2000
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This review is from: The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor (Hardcover)
Babur was a king in the true sense of the word. His autobiography outlines his feirceness as a warrior as well as his compassion toward the people in his court. Although he lived in a time where one would think there would be little time for introspection, this is exactely what his narrative is: and introspective look at his own life, his shortcomings, his downfalls, his triumphs and tragedies. One is touched by Babur's humbleness, his sensitivity towards some of the most simple of things, and at his sense of awe and appreciation of beauty in the world around him. Although in some ways I prefered the AS Beveridge translation, this is also a wonderful translation with beautiful pictures and notes in the margins to help explain things. Even if you are not normally interested in this type of book, Babur leads you into his world and you are compelled to read on!
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Inside This Book (learn more)
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First Sentence:
The Mongol invasion of the thirteenth century changed the face of Central Asia and Iran forever and issued in a new social and political reality. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
girth dagger, great begs, uncle the khan, seven kos, one kos, liege men, three kos, outer fortress, snow cock, other begs, liege man, morning draught, opaque watercolor, wine party, drank spirits, flank assault, given leave
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Sultan-Husayn Mirza, Qasim Beg, Shaybani Khan, Badi'uzzaman Mirza, Baysunghur Mirza, Nasir Mirza, Sultan-Ahmad Mirza, Wormwood Khan, Umar-Shaykh Mirza, Khwaja Kalan, Sultan-Mahmud Mirza, Mirza Khan, Sultan-Ali Mirza, Yunus Khan, Sultan-Mas'ud Mirza, Ulughbeg Mirza, Alam Khan, Sultan Ibrahim, Kichik Khan, Muzaffar Mirza, Ali-Sher Beg, Sultan-Mahmud Khan, Shah Beg, Qoch Beg, Sultan-Abusa'id Mirza
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