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Banjo Eyes: Eddie Cantor and the Birth of Modern Stardom [Hardcover]

Herbert G. Goldman (Author)
3.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (7 customer reviews)


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Book Description

November 13, 1997
W.C. Fields, Will Rogers, Bert Williams, and Fanny Brice were delighted to share the stage with him. Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry Truman, Al Smith, and other eminent politicians admired him and sought his support. He founded the March of Dimes, raised millions for the new state of Israel, and remains the only American entertainer ever to reign successively as the biggest star on Broadway, in the movies, and on radio. But while his name still brings a smile to those old enough to remember his antic energy and big, rolling eyes, few appreciate the far-reaching influence of Eddie Cantor.
Banjo Eyes returns the spotlight to the small, unlikely figure who reigned as the clown prince of American musical theatre during a glorious era when New York was the center of the world, and Broadway was the center of New York. Written by acclaimed biographer Herbert G. Goldman, it vividly recreates Cantor's extraordinary journey. Here are the overcrowded tenements and sidewalk scuffles of New York's teeming Lower East Side, where Cantor was born Israel Iskowitz, the only child of penniless Jewish immigrants, in 1892. Here is the dreaded "hook," the cat calls, and the spontaneous ovations of the old burlesque houses in which the teenaged Eddie first made his mark. And here, in riveting detail, is the Broadway of Florenz Ziegfeld and the Shubert brothers, brimming with backstage romances, double dealings, fierce camaraderie and even fiercer rivalries. We follow Cantor west to Hollywood, where he became the first Broadway musical star to sustain a successful film career, then return east for the golden age of radio and, later, the early days of television.
It was in radio, Goldman argues, that Cantor achieved lasting influence. Before Eddie, a "star" was merely an actor in the top rung of what was widely regarded as a rather curious profession. Through his repeated on-air references to his wife, Ida, and their five daughters, Cantor made himself a "member of the family" to millions of Americans in a way that no performer had been or had ever sought to be. And through his deep involvement with political and social causes, especially those involving FDR and his own philanthropies, he emerged as a public figure only slightly less revered than Roosevelt himself. Goldman shows that while the notion of the entertainer as role model and the blurring of the line between an actor's public and private life may be staples of today's celebrity culture, it was Eddie Cantor who first made them so, redefining what it meant to be a star in the process.
Anyone intrigued by our current cult of celebrity or hungering for an unforgettable look behind the show business curtains of yesteryear will not want to miss this vibrant portrait of a beloved comedian determined to do more than make 'em laugh.

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Editorial Reviews

From Kirkus Reviews

Goldman, author of acclaimed biographies of Fanny Brice (1992) and Al Jolson (1988), continues his excavation of the Jewish stars of the 1920s and '30s. The saucer-eyed Eddie Cantor (18921964) is all but forgotten today except to historians of the musical stage and film, yet he was a master of every medium he attempted, from vaudeville to television, and his variegated career represents a microcosm of 20th-century American show business. Indeed, as Goldman argues, Cantor's success on radio was unprecedented and pivotal in the rise of that medium. Yet his origins were humble indeed. Born on the Manhattan's Lower East Side as Israel Iskowitz, the boy was quickly orphaned and raised by his doting grandma Esther in Dickensian poverty. The boy learned that he had a natural gift for making people laugh, and that this gift could win him approval (and deflect potential beatings in the tough streets of turn-of-the-century Jewish New York). He dropped out of school at 13 but didn't truly enter show business until he was 16, when he worked as a waiter and singer at a saloon, teamed with an equally young Jimmy Durante. Gradually, he drifted into a career in the entertainment business, slowly climbing the ladder of vaudeville success until he was starring in the Ziegfeld Follies. From there his stardom grew steadily, predicated on his boundless energy, boisterous comedy, and way with a song. At the same time, he remained committed to the people he had left behind, a tireless worker for good causes (including the March of Dimes, which he founded), and a powerful advocate for the burgeoning unions in the entertainment industry. But Goldman tells Cantor's story in overly elaborate detail. At times it seems as if he has listed every public appearance the star ever made. This volume is thus unlikely to resurrect Cantor's memory, although it captures some of his appeal. Interesting reading, but ultimately a book for the already committed fan. -- Copyright ©1997, Kirkus Associates, LP. All rights reserved.

Review

"Because Eddie Cantor was the star of the first musical I was taken to, I've long had a special affection for him. So it's very gratifying to find he has at last received a full-scale biography--one that is irresistibly written, competently researched, and compassionate but not uncritical."--Gerald Boardman, author ofThe American Musical: A Chronicle and The Oxford Companion to American Theater

"This book is an excellent viewing companion and more, what with its many "ographies" (bibli-, film-, disc- and stage-), not to mention its being invaluable for elucidating the proper punctuation of Cantor's later anthem, `Oh! Gee, Oh! Gosh, Oh! Golly, I'm in Love.'"--Booklist

"...as a record of that 'nursery of entertainment' that was the lower east side, this book stands as a proud tribute."--Herbert Goldman,Vision Magazine

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 440 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 1ST edition (November 13, 1997)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0195074025
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195074024
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.3 x 1.4 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 3.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (7 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,523,369 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

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Average Customer Review
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8 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
2.0 out of 5 stars Forgotten star poorly remembered, July 11, 2001
By 
Doug. Mason (Knoxville, TN USA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Banjo Eyes: Eddie Cantor and the Birth of Modern Stardom (Hardcover)
Herbert G. Goldman, author of biographies on Eddie Cantor's contemporaries Al Jolson and Fannie Brice, can only be commended for reviving the memory of a great star, now sadly and unfairly forgotten. "Banjo Eyes" remembers Cantor, but fails almost completely at presenting a portrait of the life and career of this star of stage, screen, radio and television. Instead, Goldman offers a mundane laundry list of performance dates and far too much of his own armchair psychology. The book is poorly researched, badly written and atrociously edited (factual errors, typographical errors and misspellings abound). Goldman repeatedly takes a step down biographical roads, only to detour. For example: near the end of the book, he refers to Cantor as a serial philanderer. Yet, previously he has written about only one possible but unconfirmed affair (with comedian Joan Davis). Since Cantor's public image was that of a devoted husband and father, a proper biographer would have devoted considerable time to the topic of the star's fidelity, or lack thereof. But Goldman seems more interested in endless lists of Cantor's public appearances. When he does offer some intriguing nugget, Goldman's poor scholarship doesn't properly back it up with sources(Footnotes, Mr. Goldman. Footnotes). It's impossible to believe much of anything the author has to say. For instance, a reference to poor ratings for Cantor's radio show, will be followed up a couple pages later with a statement about how popular the show is. Did something happen in between? Goldman doesn't say. He meticulously records the large sums of money Cantor makes from various enterprises, but says he left only a modest estate after his death in 1964. Goldman half-heartedly guesses at where the money went, but offers no facts. This book is important only because Cantor was important and this is the only serious (!) biography of him to date. Hopefully, something better will come along.
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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
2.0 out of 5 stars Cantor's greatness lost in book, May 28, 1999
By A Customer
This review is from: Banjo Eyes: Eddie Cantor and the Birth of Modern Stardom (Hardcover)
There is little doubt that Eddie Cantor was among the towering giants of the 20th-century entertainment industry. It is difficult to imagine a book about Cantor being boring, but Goldman has done it. Goldman likes to engage in armchair psychology and seeks to apply it to Cantor, with little success. Although Goldman's thesis -- that Cantor created modern stardom by cross-selling himself in different media -- is interesting, Goldman fails to articulate or support what is undoubtedly a very defensible thesis. Instead, he becomes mired in largely meaningless details of Cantor's life and does not capture the enormous impact Cantor had on American society.

The pictures in the book are poorly chosen, sometimes inaccurately described and abominably reproduced. Cantor's later life is given short shrift, and we get little sense of the poignancy of Cantor's final years.

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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Show Business, September 3, 2006
By 
Kevin Killian (San Francisco, CA United States) - See all my reviews
(HALL OF FAME REVIEWER)    (TOP 1000 REVIEWER)    (REAL NAME)   
This review is from: Banjo Eyes: Eddie Cantor and the Birth of Modern Stardom (Hardcover)
Some of the complaints made against this book by other reviewers have a certain amount of validity. It is way too long, indulgss a passion for research that knows no bounds, so you feel that you know what Eddie Cantor had for breakfast every day, and some of the photographs are oddly captioned--one shows a picture of Eddie with Gary Cooper, only the caption says, "Cary Grant."

And yet in the long run Goldman really unveils layers and layers of a great star's numerous personae, in a way that seems to bring the subject up this-close. You feel you know how he would react if he walked into your own home today and took a dismissive glance around. Cantor's basic act, of the virginal yet eager young man caught in a world of Gentile femininity, served him well for fifteen years or so, and he had a nervous energy that made people think of him as a superb dancer even though he couldn't dance a lick. That febrile energy (press agents called him the "Apostle of Pep" stood him in good stead during the Depression, and a determined activism on behalf of Jewish, labor, race and pro-Israel causes gave him some street cred, I guess.

He cultivated a reputation (which Goldman firmly disputes) as a star-maker, and among his discoveries were Deanne Durbin, Dinah Shore, Eddie Fisher, Billy Gray ("Bud" on the longrunning sitcom FATHER KNOWS BEST), Joel Grey (from CABARET) and the bizarrely talented boy soprano Bobby Breen. His radio audience loved him as the little common man with the devoted wife, Ida, and five unmarried daughters who he begged men in the audience to marry. As Goldman reveals, this constant harping on the expense of raising a family led to unexpected schisms within the family, and several of the girls, at least, grew to be believe they were as homely, fat, and unattractive as their dad made them seem.

Not a pretty picture! I think Goldman errs in describing Cantor's movie work, in general underrating it considerably (except for the silent KID BOOTS, and a wee bit of the MGM wartime weeper FORTY LITTLE MOTHERS, both of which he overrates). Certainly the seven Goldwyn features of the early 30s, and the amazing ALI BABA GOES TO TOWN, which Cantor made for Fox ater a dispute with Goldwyn, are among the greatest movies ever made. And the two Joan Davis features are also fine. However, they are not to everybody's taste and, personal opinion aside, Goldman is often very insightful about Cantor's films, particularly about his work in two roles in THANK YOUR LUCKY STARS, the Warners all-star musical.

What to say about a man who cheated constantly, and who made passes everywhere, but turned down Ziegfeld beauties for the likes of Jacqueline Susann, and then, Joan Davis? He must have very complicated sexually, and Goldman has the sense to work through intuition towards probing an age-old mystery.

PS, I didn't mean to say that Susann and Davis weren't sexually attractive, far from it, only that they didn't fit the mold of the day in which Cantor ruled the world.
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