Customer Reviews

Bartók: Concerto for Orchestra (Cambridge Music Handbooks)

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Bela Bartok's Concerto for Orchestra is an immediately accessible work, and since its premiere in 1944 it has often been inserted into concert programme as a guaranteed crowd-pleaser. Nonetheless, coming from the genius composer that was Bartok, the Concerto for Orchestra contains a wealth of ideas more than you would imagine, the gradual discovery of which can only increase your enjoyment in listening to it. For that reason, I was happy to read this guide by David Cooper.

After the short introduction, Cooper's study consists of four major parts. The first, entitled Background, is a sketch of all the orchestral works Bartok wrote before that could be said to foreshadow the Concerto for Orchestra. Indeed, Cooper believes that the Concerto harkens all the way back to Bartok's early student piece "Kossuth". The second part, "Genesis and reception", gives the biographical facts about how Bartok came to write the piece, when he wrote it, and how it was understood by the public and later composers.

You can find such biographical facts anywhere, but what makes Cooper's guide so wonderful is his bar-by-bar explanation of the Concerto. Cooper explains Bartok's harmonic turns, what Balkan folk bases he uses, the hidden and not-so-hidden motifs that reoccur in the piece, and the major divisions within each movement. This chapter assumes no deep knowledge of egghead musical analysis only that you know some general musical notation and can follow along with a score, and I daresay a great many experienced classical music listeners can manage that.

The last major section, "Musical analysis" is perhaps the least important for casual listeners, but nonetheless interesting. Cooper explains the three main schools of analysis, with a critical view to Lendvai's claims of finding the golden section deeply embedded in the form. Finally, there is an appendix consisting of Bartok's own programme notes to the piece, and a newspaper review of the world premiere.

It's a shame Cambridge University Press has priced this little 100-page paperback so highly--it's ironic that you can pick up an actual quality recording of the Concerto for Orchestra, Salonen leading the L.A. Philharmonic on a Sony disc, for much, much less. Nonetheless, if you love Bartok's late masterpiece, this is well worth the investment.

The book is chalked full of examples and analyses; presented in a clear, concise manner. Easy reading, and the book is actually not too long.