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Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era (Oxford History of the United States) [Paperback]

James M. McPherson
4.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (338 customer reviews)

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Book Description

December 11, 2003 Oxford History of the United States
Filled with fresh interpretations and information, puncturing old myths and challenging new ones, Battle Cry of Freedom will unquestionably become the standard one-volume history of the Civil War.

James McPherson's fast-paced narrative fully integrates the political, social, and military events that crowded the two decades from the outbreak of one war in Mexico to the ending of another at Appomattox. Packed with drama and analytical insight, the book vividly recounts the momentous episodes that preceded the Civil War--the Dred Scott decision, the Lincoln-Douglas debates, John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry--and then moves into a masterful chronicle of the war itself--the battles, the strategic maneuvering on both sides, the politics, and the personalities. Particularly notable are McPherson's new views on such matters as the slavery expansion issue in the 1850s, the origins of the Republican Party, the causes of secession, internal dissent and anti-war opposition in the North and the South, and the reasons for the Union's victory.

The book's title refers to the sentiments that informed both the Northern and Southern views of the conflict: the South seceded in the name of that freedom of self-determination and self-government for which their fathers had fought in 1776, while the North stood fast in defense of the Union founded by those fathers as the bulwark of American liberty. Eventually, the North had to grapple with the underlying cause of the war--slavery--and adopt a policy of emancipation as a second war aim. This "new birth of freedom," as Lincoln called it, constitutes the proudest legacy of America's bloodiest conflict.

This authoritative volume makes sense of that vast and confusing "second American Revolution" we call the Civil War, a war that transformed a nation and expanded our heritage of liberty.

Frequently Bought Together

Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era (Oxford History of the United States) + What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815-1848 (Oxford History of the United States) + The Impending Crisis, 1848-1861
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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

Published in 1988 to universal acclaim, this single-volume treatment of the Civil War quickly became recognized as the new standard in its field. James M. McPherson, who won the Pulitzer Prize for this book, impressively combines a brisk writing style with an admirable thoroughness. He covers the military aspects of the war in all of the necessary detail, and also provides a helpful framework describing the complex economic, political, and social forces behind the conflict. Perhaps more than any other book, this one belongs on the bookshelf of every Civil War buff. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

From Publishers Weekly

Likely to become the standard one-volume history of our Civil War, this vivifies, with palpable immediacy, scholarly acumen and interpretive skill, events foreshadowing the conflict, the war itself and its basic issue: slavery. Photos.
Copyright 1989 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 952 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; First Edition edition (December 11, 2003)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 019516895X
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195168952
  • Product Dimensions: 6.1 x 1.6 x 9.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2.1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (338 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #4,703 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author


James M. McPherson is the George Henry Davis '86 Professor of History Emeritus at Princeton University. He has published numerous volumes on the Civil War, including the Pulitzer Prize-winning Battle Cry of Freedom, Crossroads of Freedom (which was a New York Times bestseller), Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution, and For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War, which won the Lincoln Prize.

Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews
416 of 429 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars If you only read one book about the Civil War July 18, 2000
Format:Paperback
make it this one.

I read this book after having read two other books on the Battle of Gettysburg. I found that I wanted to know more about the circumstances surrounding that battle, the situation of the two armies, the generals, the politicians, and the state of the economies of the two sides engaged. But I was daunted by the plethora of information on the American Civil War. I had no desire to immerse myself in some three or four volume 2000-page work because, aside from believing myself unable to keep everything in perspective and not to get bogged down in minutiae, I reasoned that plain laziness and attention span problems would keep me from ever finishing anything like that. Plus I had to admit that it was the battles that interested me the most, and I despaired of having to read a separate book or two on each of the dozens of battles that are considered "major" during those four years.

Then I found this book: a single volume that encompasses the entire conflict from its military and political antecedents to the economic and sociological ingredients that forced the Union to enter into a war that would change forever the face of democracy. And this book did not give short shrift to the battles. To the contrary, the battles remain central and are accompanied by helpful maps.

I took a chance on this book and now that I have finished it I have to say that it is all that I could have hoped for.

Battle Cry of Freedom does what would appear to be the impossible: it includes virtually everything of consequence about the war and continues to hold the reader's interest. There are periods, especially when delving into some of the voting and politicking, the changes of party affiliations, voting data, etc., that get somewhat tedious. But if the reader is willing to work his way through these chapters he finds that he will come out the wiser, and that the next chapter, perhaps one on the next military campaign, will be better understood in itself because the larger context has been appreciated.

How James McPherson (no relation to the Union general of that name) was able to do this is nothing short of astonishing, a kind of scholarly and artistic legerdemain that allows so much to be packed into so short a space. If you want to know as much as your head can comfortably hold, and you do not want to read an entire shelf of your local library to do it, then this book is a must. My wife and I read large portions of this book out loud to one another (heartily recommended) and had our own discussions about it. We also read, concurrently, a shorter book, "Decisive Battles of the Civil War" as a companion piece to get another concise overview of the military engagements themselves.

McPherson has a definite Northern bias, but he is always fair about giving the other side its time in court. It is, after all, the North that won, and our country is what it is today because of that. The South's many disadvantages were built into its culture and ideology. Nonetheless, we intend to read Shelby Foote's three volumes to get a Southern perspective. I would not have had the gumption to go further if McPerson had not made the whole terrible period more understandable in the first place.

Do not be afraid to take the plunge.

EKW

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154 of 163 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback
As a British reader, McPherson's book was an introduction to Civil War history for the purposes of coursework, and I found it superb.

The initial three hundred pages provide a sweeping overview of the social and political pressures that led to war. There is then a hundred or so pages that vividly paints the attitudes of a nation faced with war, and finally the military narrative kicks in.

McPherson writes with exceptional poise, balancing the chronological and thematic threads of his work to near perfection. Events in the west, east and political spheres of the war are detailed with the intricate interconnections intact due to excellent arrangement. This narrative is well scattered with analysis and presentation of different viewpoints, as well as sections of broad thematic interest eg. POW camps. There are more than enough quotations, both from primary and secondary sources.

As for bias, I happened to think the bravery of the Southern soldiers, and the pride of the Southern people, came across well. Some reviewer's comments lead me to believe they had read a different book to me!

"nothern soldiers...had no love for slavery. They fought for the Union and against treason...whilst some Yanks treated contrabrands with a degree of equity...the more typical response was indifference, contempt or cruelty."

The reader is constantly reminded of the vein of racism of Northern society, ranging from the poorest immigrant fearing for his job, to the Democrat politicians who persisted in playing the 'race' card until the very end. The leftward shift of Lincoln is also noted. As for Southern motives:

"slavery and independence were each a means as well as an end in symbiotic relationship with each other, each essential for the survival of both"

In no way does McPherson cite slavery as the lone cause, he (sensibly) notes that it was the clash (via all the issues eg. Kansas, California, Dred Scoott which he details in the early chapters) that was at the centre of the "perceived nothern threat" to "preserve (the South's) vision of the republic of the founding fathers - a government of limited powers that protected the rights of property."

The most I would concede that he could perhaps hammer home the state rights point a tiny bit more, but I cannot credit that he paints a polarised picture as suggested by some other reviews. In fact, some of the counter-arguments look to me as though they have been lifted straight from 'Battle-Cry of Freedom's text!

My only (minor) complaint was that the epilogue, an analytical overview, was so useful and interesting it should have been a lot longer!

This is one of the best historical works I have ever read and was supremely useful to me.

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102 of 108 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars The BEST single book on the Civil War era June 24, 1999
By A Customer
Format:Paperback
McPherson has done an extraordinary job of presenting the history of a complex time period, the Civil War era (including the events leading up to the war). While literally tens of thousands of books have been written on this subject, "Battle Cry of Freedom" is unsurpassed in its ability to clearly explain the best current understanding of what took place, in language that will captivate the reader, covering all aspects of the times in just the right amount of detail. The author strikes a careful balance, treating all sides in the conflict honestly and perceptively. The quality of the research that underlies this book is impeccable.

This would be the one single book I would recommend most strongly to anyone who wanted to learn about the events leading up to the war as well as the war itself. It is easily understandable by the novice, yet also quite worthy of reading even by one who is already an expert on the history of this period. If you could read only one book on American history, this should be it!

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Most Recent Customer Reviews
5.0 out of 5 stars very engrossing
Best Civil War narrative I've read. Provides a new prospective on that era of our country. A great author does another great book.
Published 1 day ago by fredflower
3.0 out of 5 stars Compulsively readable, yet condescending
McPherson is a master of narrative, and this history is a work of literature, fully deserving of those plaudits. Read more
Published 2 days ago by margot
5.0 out of 5 stars Amazing
This book is amazing. It is very long and very dense with information. But, it was my go to book when studying the American Civil War. Read more
Published 12 days ago by Kenny
5.0 out of 5 stars Outstanding - detailed, comprehensive, thorough, objective
I'm a southerner whose family fought for the Confederacy, but have never really delved into the war due to how over-done it is down here. Read more
Published 17 days ago by Scott M in SC
3.0 out of 5 stars Boring
I bought and read this book based on its reputation as THE greatest, most concise collection of civil war history ever compiled. Read more
Published 19 days ago by Lee V. Benson
5.0 out of 5 stars With "Freedom from Fear" the best of the series
It is very hard to separate the good qualities of the book from its momentous subject matter. I would say that one of its best qualities was the lucidity of the descriptions of... Read more
Published 20 days ago by Peebee
5.0 out of 5 stars If you only read one book about the Civil War...
If you are a Civil War, you have already read this book. If you want to learn about the Civil War and are looking for a single reference, this is your book. Read more
Published 1 month ago by Erik A. Bloom
5.0 out of 5 stars A great history of the Civil War that explains the "why" as well as...
The author James McPherson (not to be confused with the identically named Union general) has written an excellent history of the Civil War period that balances military history... Read more
Published 1 month ago by David Tigges
5.0 out of 5 stars CAN'T PUT IT DOWN!
I consider myself a cross between a Civil War neophyte and a total Expert on the subject. I have read over half a dozen books on the subject, including Shelby Foote's masterpiece... Read more
Published 1 month ago by M. Babot
5.0 out of 5 stars Outstanding Civil War History
As was noted by multiple professional reviewers of Battle Cry of Freedom, just about the best one volume ever of the Civil War, including all the events leading up to the war. Read more
Published 2 months ago by John N. Hanks
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