Let's start with what I find positive about this set.
First, the orchestra plays incredibly well.
Second, the recorded sound is superb. If every Beethoven cycle out there were afforded such an open, clean sound as this we might be better able to evaluate interpretive differences. You could take dictation from these recordings.
Third, the interpretations are a not atypical combination of what we might think of as traditional and modern approaches to these scores.
On the face of it, these recordings would look to be a welcome addition to any serious or not-so-serious classical collection. Yet to my way of listening, the set has major flaws.
To start with, I'm not won over by the fleet tempi Chailly adopts throughout this set. Not because the orchestra can't articulate the notes, but because I feel that the players are often not given the amount of time required to fully develop the tone on their instruments. This is most pronounced in Symphonies 1 & 2. It's an important aspect of orchestral playing to consider, and one that most conductors will compensate for by easing the tempo, that is, if their interpretation relies on a certain fullness of tone making their interpretive points (Böhm, Karajan & Bernstein spring to mind in this regard), especially in scoring points in establishing and underlining the forward harmonic motion. I dare say that were you to compare Chailly to Karajan, Bernstein or even most of the HIP versions that Chailly's tempi for every single movement of every single symphony in the cycle is faster than both the norm and even the faster-than-the-norm. Taking every repeat in every movement of every symphony hardly compensates for the music being played at a tempo that works against it the first time through.
The Eroica is fast and lightweight to a fault. The off-beat stresses in the first movement register for nothing. How can they when there's NO TIME allowed for the first beat of the bar to register, let alone the off beat accents that follow? The entire symphony is dispatched at a speed that seems to undermine the fact that it was the longest symphony ever written at the time of its premiere. It was also ground breaking - one of the most complex pieces of music written in matters of rhythm, harmony and the use of the orchestra. Yet, Chailly has somehow found a way to make THE most-consequential symphony ever written seem inconsequential! This music needs TIME to sink in, to register, to SOUND, and that it cannot do at Chailly's speeds.
The Fourth is OK in an average kind of way, though Chailly's allowing the brass to dominate the textures on each of their appearances presents the 4th as a precursor to the 5th, which to my way of thinking does not take the 4th on its own terms. The finale is just a hair too fast, and while the bassoonist is well able to handle the exposed solo lick in the movement, the later, shorter bassoon solo is buried by the strings and is almost inaudible. BTW - that exposed solo sounds as if it's from a different acoustic. I wouldn't be surprised if it was spliced in later from a different take, maybe even a take made by the bassoonist during a solo session.
Symphonies 5 - 8 find Chailly at his best. The 8th is very lively, possibly one of the best out there. The 5th is a bit one-dimensional at Chailly's speeds. Energetic, to be sure. Triumphant? No. The 6th may well be the best recording in the set and is a viable alternative to what's already in the catalog, but even it has a breathless quality that wears thin before reaching its conclusion. The 7th? Well, it very much reminded me of Solti/Chicago in the first movement, what with the strings fairly galumphing along. The famous second movement is objective to a fault. The third movement is simply too fast to allow the off-beat stresses to register, and Chailly doesn't help by playing the off beat measures in a rushed manner that negates any feeling of the meter shifting. It's as straight as an arrow. The finale is played well enough, though again, the fast tempo makes for a bit of a one-dimensional performance. I just never felt the finale was building to its ending. Even the half-step rumblings in the low strings that drove people of Beethoven's time nuts are under-characterized here.
The 9th leads me to echo what I said about the Eroica - I have to say that I've never heard the 9th presented as such an inconsequential piece of music as it is here. The first movement starts off well enough, but over the course of the movement it seems to become a smaller and smaller compositional conception in Chailly's hands. Oh, there's the occasional thwack from the timpani and some very strong and well-balanced brass interjections along the way, but these appear as if out of the blue. There's none of Bernstein's weight and gravitas here. No feeling of the inevitable and - more importantly - the inexorable that one gets from Furtwängler or Karajan. In Chailly's hands, the opening movement of the 9th rather traipses along by comparison.
The Scherzo is extremely driven and simply too fast to my ears. Chailly's interpretation of the ff/f markings in the final 3 bars ends with a subito piano on the final note of the movement. It sounds contrived to me - Chailly channeling his inner Mengelberg. Yes, yes, we all know that there's no dynamic marked on that final note (I think it's just an editor's error), but I can't for the life of me believe that Beethoven desired a weak ending to this movement. I've never heard this approach before. The overall dynamics marked are ff and f, and Chailly makes no attempt to play the second and fourth beats of those bars - ie: the beats without any dynamic indication - subito piano, so why play the very last note of the movement that way, especially when it occurs on beat one of the final bar, which is the strongest beat in the bar? To me, it's just a gesture - look what we can do! Turn on a dime and make you take notice.
And it's a bad gesture at that. Beethoven has just spent the better part of a half-hour-plus presenting highly agitated and loud music, even taking the unprecedented step of switching the position of the Scherzo from its typical third movement position to the second movement to open the symphony with the utmost gravitas. In any other performance, the third movement makes its appearance as a total change of pace. A hymn of beauty that bridges the emotional world of the two opening movements while setting up the triumph of the choral finale. By playing that final note of the Scherzo piano, Chailly telegraphs the calm that is to come in the Andante cantabile, giving away the rabbit in the hat that Beethoven has so meticulously prepared for the listener. One imagines that were Chailly to move over to stage direction he would have Mimi die at the end of the third act of La boheme, so inept are his choices in presenting the obvious and inherent DRAMA that Beethoven has writ large.
The third movement - which to me is the crowning achievement of this piece - is again too fast and basically a throwaway. Throughout it all the orchestra plays magnificently, but to what end?
The finale has been bettered by so many other versions that it's simply not even in the running. No drama or mystery to the "quasi un recitativo" basses & celli at the beginning. The solo quartet is no better than average. The choir sounds like a largish group (which is fine by me) but the sopranos tend to flat every passing high note. The tenor solo is too fast by a multiple of two and sounds, well, trite. It had me longing to pull out Norrington's admittedly way-too-slow version to counter Chailly's speed, but I couldn't as I dumped it off years ago. Yes, Beethoven marks the section "Allegro assai vivace", but he also marks it "Alla marcia," and I can't imagine anybody marching at the tempo Chailly picks here. The ensuing fugue is a little messy but thoroughly exciting. There's some very finely balanced and strong playing from the brass throughout the movement - really burnished tone that's worth hearing for its sake alone.
This 9th just doesn't connect with me. I'm sure many will find it exciting and dynamic. I don't. There are nice moments and interesting touches along the way, but the overall conception to me just doesn't work. That said, I'll most likely give it another listen in a few days or so, just to see if the problem lies with me and my 40 years of listening to everyone else in this piece.
Perhaps the worst thing I can say about this set overall is that there are no surprises left by the time you've made your way through it. The fast tempi and the aggressive brass playing that seemed so bracing in the first couple of symphonies one hears (whichever ones they happen to be) becomes something of an expected gesture by the end of the set. I found myself hoping that Chailly would surprise me by taking a slower tempo for the opening of the Eroica, or a more dancing attitude in the 7th. But alas, it was not to be. What happens in Vegas stays in Vegas, and - apparently - what happens in Chailly's Beethoven 1 is also going to happen in Symphonies 2 through 9.
The set is full of highly individualistic interpretive gestures that may or may not sit well on repeat hearings and over the ensuing years. I say that in large part because of what I perceive as being the perspective of why those gestures were made by Chailly. I'm not saying that Chailly's interpretive gestures are more willful than those of others, but I do get that he's very much an in-the-moment performer who doesn't necessarily see himself as setting down his "definitive" or "for the ages" Beethoven cycle.
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