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Beginner's Armenian (Hippocrene Beginner's)

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On the title and description of this book unfortunately you can't see whether this is a Western or Eastern Armenian. Please be aware, this book is a Western Armenian.

This is the Hippocrene edition of the book that was originally published in 1966 by the Armenian General Benevolent Union.

Armenians call themselves Hai, and their language Hayeren. It used to be thought a language isolate like Ainu on the island of Hokkaido in Japan or Burushaski, a substratal language spoken by about 50,000 people in the mountain valleys of Pakistan, but it's now known to be a member of the large Indo-European family. It has a unique alphabet of 38 letters, which only have one sound, making it very phonetic.

This makes for a good beginning grammar book and will help you acquire your first working vocabulary of Armenian, as it contains about 1500 words, and many useful phrases and expressions, but I suspect the average person might find the book a little too difficult as a beginning course.

That having been said, I enjoyed this little book, and there are few resources out there for someone interested in actually learning the language. My interest is in comparative and structural linguistics, so the greater focus on the grammar was just fine for me. I can recommend Modern Western Armenian, by Thomas Samuelian, in two volumes, for those looking for a more complete beginner's course.

I did learn a lot from this book about the grammar. There is no gender in Armenian, which is a godsend for an Indo-European language. Nouns have six cases similar to those that exist in and are well-known from Russian and Latin, and the older, root language has some archaic ones that aren't used much anymore, but the author does discuss those in some detail.

Verbs have indicative, imperative, and subjunctive moods, and present, imperfect (continuous past), past (habitual past), conditional, and future tenses. The negative of a verb is formed by placing a single letter at the beginning of the verb, and there is no special form for the interrogative in Armenian, being denoted only by a change in the voice. This is different from English, which requires an auxiliary verb, or in French, which uses inverted sentence structure. Armenian has causative verbs and a compound past tense, using the auxiliary verb "have" to form it, as in "I have read," exactly the same as in English.

There are mostly postpositions in Armenian and only a few prepositions as we know them in English. When they do occur prepositions often govern certain noun cases and declensions. For example, the "words," "as," "until," and "without" require the use of the dative and accusative case, and the word "except" governs the ablative case.

Adverbs and adjectives are used much as they are in English, with the exception that adjectives, like nouns, are declined. And some adjectives, as with prepostions, require certain cases, such as the instrumental and dative. The author illustrates and lists several of these in the same section as the prepositions.

The book is 208 pages long is divided up into 15 chapters, in the large trade paperback size. It contains a dictionary of 1500 words, many useful phrases and idioms, an alphabet and pronunciation guide, many paragraphs of conversation for translation, and a good capsule grammar. I found this to be an excellent book to get a good grasp of the comparative aspects of Armenian morphology and grammar, and the price is also reasonable considering there are few other resources out there on Armenian. For me the book was fine, although as I said, if you're interested in a better beginner's course you might check out the Samuelian books. Finally, both the Pimsleur and Penton's language series have audio-based courses in Western Armenian that have been favorably reviewed here too.

This was overall a pretty good introduction to the Armenian language, with good examples that were explained fairly well. The biggest drawback is a lack of a phonetic transliteration of the examples - in other words one must be very familiar with the alphabet before really getting into the meat of the book. Otherwise, it is well written.

I completely taught myself to read and write Armenian and I started with this book. Let me say that it is ok for a reference grammar but if you want to learn the language, get a real textbook like "Practical Textbook of Western Armenian" by Haroutiun Kurkjian which I highly reccomend. Instead of swamping you with grammar like Andonian he gives no grammar rules but guides you through learning grammar in stories. He starts with a graduated approach to the alphabet, and by the end you are reading Armenian literature and there are tapes available although the tapes are hard to understand(old) as well as expensive. However, if you want the most extensive and, in my opinion, the best there is, get Modern Western Armenian, by Thomas Samuelian volumes 1 and 2. Volume 2 is a dictionary that has a lot of useful information in it so get it if even if you already have a dictionary. I'm warning you though, you can get bogged down with the extensive exercises and contextualisations that make the text so great. I reccomend both books for a well-rounded study and Andonian just as a reference....

There are very few books available to teach the Armenian language to adults. This book's main strength lies in the fact that if you manage to complete it, you will acquire a substantial Armenian vocabulary. The downsides of the book, however, are a much too glib chapter on the challenging Armenian alphabet, too few reading exercises (almost none, really), and a grammatical/structural organization that is rather a baffling way to organize such a book. A more "inductive" language book on Armenian needs to be written, but until then this is a good, not great, introduction to this fascinating language.

"Beginner's Armenian" by Hagop Andonian is a brief text originally written in 1965 under the auspices of the Armenian General Benevolent Union of America, and was principally intended for people in the US of Armenian descent who wished to know more about their ancestral language. The book is quite brief (209 pages,) and has good and bad points. I was pleased with the introduction to the language, tracing its history from ancient Armenian (Grabar), through middle Armenian, and into modern Armenian (Ashkharabar) which began in the nineteenth century and has two branches: Eastern Armenian, based on the dialect of Yerevan (largely spoken in Armenia and India,) and Western Armenian, based on the dialect of Constantinople, which is largely spoken in the west. This book deals with Western Armenian.

Beginning with a good review of the Armenian alphabet, the book briefly explains the sounds formed by letters in words. Fortunately for native English speakers, Armenian nouns have no gender, and after explaining accents, capitalization, and pluralization rules, the book spends quite a bit of time with verbs and conjugations in different tenses. This is very dryly presented, and is sometimes difficult to follow without being able to hear audio of pronunciations and structural nuances. Note that transliteration is not used in this book (Andonian explains "A jumble of English letters would be required to indicate some Armenian sounds, and this could easily prove more confusing than helpful.)

Chapter 15, "The Armenian Sentence," begins to tie all the rules together in a practical format, but I must caution that you will definitely need to have a complete and unquestioned mastery of the alphabet and basic grammatical rules before proceeding. The end of the book consists of a number of dialogues, some of which are better than others, and a 1500 word English-Armenian and Armenian-English dictionary, which is quite good overall but has a few oddities (longitude and radiation are included; common appliances like stove and vacuum cleaner, for instance, are omitted.)

This is a good book for people with a preexisting working knowledge of basic Armenian, but is extremely challenging for an absolute beginner. It is quite short, and the pace is very rapid. If you have an elementary knowledge of Armenian I believe this book would be adequate, otherwise it's of marginal use unless you are extremely gifted with languages.

It would be very advantageous if a similar book was available using Eastern Armenian, the differences are enough to make it difficult for someone from Yerevan.
However, a good base marker.

Not at all for beginners. It's probably a good reference for an advanced student.

I wanted to learn Armenian and thought this would be a good start. It tends to jump ahead too quickly to grammatical aspects of the language. A tad too advanced for my needs.

Totally useless for my purposes. It does not indicate whether it is Eastern or western Armenian, the Armnenian type is MUCH too small and VERY difficult to read, no indication of pronuciation, and no accent marks to indicate where the stress falls on the syllables. Armenian script should be much clearer and bigger for beginners.