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By Being, It Is: The Thesis of Parmenides
 
 

By Being, It Is: The Thesis of Parmenides [Kindle Edition]

Nestor-Luis Cordero
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"The importance of Parmenides' thought cannot be exaggerated. Virtually all Greek philosophers that came after him tried either to meet his challenges or refute his claims. Not even Plato and Aristotle could avoid a confrontation with the Parmenidean doctrine of being. But the exegesis of Parmenides' poem posed enormous difficulties right from the beginning. How should his notoriously obscure verses be understood? To the long list of interpretations that go back to antiquity we can now add a fresh and imaginative proposal by Professor Nestor Luis Cordero. After canvassing a vast amount of work on Parmenides, Professor Cordero reaches an interpretation that breaks new ground, especially in his understanding of the Parmenidean ways of thought and the use of the Greek verb "to be." This thorough and controversial book will certainly be valued highly by the international community of scholars devoted to the study of ancient philosophy as well as by educated readers worldwide. Alfonso Gomez-Lobo Georgetown University"

Product Description

The adventure of philosophy began in Greece, where it was gradually developed by the ancient thinkers as a special kind of knowledge by which to explain the totality of things. In fact, the Greek language has always used the word onta, "beings," to refer to things. At the end of the sixth century BCE, Parmenides wrote a poem to affirm his fundamental thesis upon which all philosophical systems should be based: that there are beings.
In By Being, It Is, Néstor-Luis Cordero explores the richness of this Parmenidean thesis, which became the cornerstone of philosophy. Cordero's textual analysis of the poem's fragments reveals that Parmenides' intention was highly didactic. His poem applied, for the first time, an explicative method that deduced consequences from a true axiom: by being, it is. To ignore this reality meant to be a victim of opinions.

This volume explains how without this conceptual base, all later ontology would have been impossible. This book offers a clear and concise introduction to the Parmenidean doctrine and helps the reader appreciate the imperative value of Parmenides's claim that "by being, it is."


Product Details

  • Format: Kindle Edition
  • File Size: 1089 KB
  • Publisher: Parmenides Publishing (October 5, 2004)
  • Sold by: Amazon Digital Services
  • Language: English
  • ASIN: B0029F2I5O
  • Text-to-Speech: Enabled
  • Lending: Enabled
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #612,611 Paid in Kindle Store (See Top 100 Paid in Kindle Store)
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15 of 15 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Truth and Opinion, June 26, 2006
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The value of working with the fragments of Parmenides, as Cordero does with skill and thoroughness, is the purity of the material. Here, after all, are pieces of one of the earliest and most important presocratic documents from the Axial Age, when the great teachers of philospohy and religion were all alive. As someone who has also worked with these fragments for some time, I found Cordero's interpretation of the Greek and his conclusions about form and meaning highly informative. This is a masterful piece of work. My only reservation has to do with his fairly traditional interpretation of the important issue of truth vs opinion. This, of course, is the crux of the poem and we wll wish we had more of it to study.
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10 of 11 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Cordero's name is deceptive: he is really a tiger, burning bright., December 7, 2008
I first read, some years ago, Heidegger's "Parmenides". Then I purchased Cordero's book (in Spanish; the author's name means "lamb") quite a while ago, but I waited to review it until I had read Curd's version (The Legacy of Parmenides), and could compare the three. In my opinion, this is the best, although more restricted than Curd's, which, as the title implies, also includes her views on Anaxagoras, Empedocles, the atomists, etc.
The leitmotiv (and title) is more forceful and meaningful in Spanish ("Siendo, se es" instead of the English "By being, it is"), but I trust not much will have been lost in translation.
The good point of this book is that it is authoritative. Cordero has spent most of his life studying the ancient texts, including the first printed (Venetian) edition, in 1526 if I remember rightly, and thus doesn't have to rely on third parties' interpretations, but can form his own opinion first hand. He is quite sure of what he's saying, and, while that's not a guarantee of being right, it imparts to his writing a charm that Curd's, to my taste, lacks.
As to who's "right", that's to my mind a secondary question, the more so as P. himself might have been totally "wrong". There are as many interpretations as there are readers (or at least writers: Mourelatos, Vlastos, Guthrie, Cornford, etc., etc., etc.), and nobody can demonstrate irrefutably that the particular case he's advocating is decisively better that the others, the more so as most of the second part of P.'s poem [the Doxa: something like "Opinion" in archaic Greek; the first part, on which we have much more data, is called the "Aletheia": something like "Truth" in archaic Greek)] is missing and its content, aside from a few fragments, is conjectural. So, much of the "fun" of reading this type of book (which is heavily philological: for example Cordero devotes about a page, and a long footnote, to defend a correction he makes to the original text of the Diels edition, namely to substitute Diel's "eirge noema" by "arkhei" -"arkhestai" in middle voice second person of the aorist-, against a further modification introduced by Nehamas two years later, who, inspired by Cordero, nonetheless believes that the right word is "arkho" -same verb but active voice first person future-) resides in following the writer's arguments and comparing them to others'. It's rather like a VERY arcane Ellery Queen mystery, with multiple endings, of which you can choose the one you think best suited to the facts as presented or presumed.
So yes, definitely buy this book, but beware!, it's not for everybody. I would say its level of difficulty is a little higher than Curd's, and comparable for example to Detienne's "The Masters of Truth in Archaic Greece", if that's the correct title in English.
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