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Believing Bullshit: How Not to Get Sucked into an Intellectual Black Hole [Paperback]

Stephen Law
3.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (28 customer reviews)

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Book Description

April 26, 2011
Wacky and ridiculous belief systems abound. Members of the Heaven's Gate suicide cult believed they were taking a ride to heaven on board a UFO. Muslim suicide bombers expect to be greeted after death by 72 heavenly virgins. And many fundamentalist Christians insist the entire universe is just 6,000 years old.

Of course it's not only cults and religions that promote bizarre beliefs. Significant numbers of people believe that aliens built the pyramids, that the Holocaust never happened, and that the World Trade Center was brought down by the US government.

How do such ridiculous views succeed in entrenching themselves in the minds of sane, intelligent, college-educated people and turn them into the willing slaves of claptrap? How, in particular, do the true believers manage to convince themselves that they are the rational, reasonable ones and that everyone else is deluded?

Believing Bullshit identifies eight key mechanisms that can transform a set of ideas into a psychological flytrap. Philosopher Stephen Law suggests that, like the black holes of outer space, from which nothing, not even light, can escape, our contemporary cultural landscape contains numerous intellectual black-holes—belief systems constructed in such a way that unwary passers-by can similarly find themselves drawn in. While such self-sealing bubbles of belief will most easily trap the gullible or poorly educated, even the most intelligent and educated of us are potentially vulnerable. Some of the world's greatest thinkers have fallen in, never to escape.

Law's witty, insightful critique will help immunize readers against the wiles of cultists, religious and political zealots, conspiracy theorists, promoters of flaky alternative medicines, and various other nutcases by clearly setting out the tricks of the trade by which such insidious belief systems are created and maintained.


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Believing Bullshit: How Not to Get Sucked into an Intellectual Black Hole + How to Become a Really Good Pain in the Ass: A Critical Thinker's Guide to Asking the Right Questions + 50 Popular Beliefs That People Think Are True
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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

A philosophy professor at the University of London, Law describes eight "intellectual black holes," traps that seem to lend credence to scientifically or rationally incorrect propositions. Recognizing such black holes as "playing the mystery card" (e.g., arguing that science can tell us whether ghosts exist) will help readers identify and critique illogical arguments. One particularly interesting concept is the "blunderbuss," which cites real but irrelevant illogical elements of, say, certain New Age beliefs. Another concept is what philosopher Daniel Dennett once called a "deepity," which Law defines as "saying something with two meanings"—one true but trivial, the other false but seemingly profound. Law shows how these and other verbal sleights of hand are used in a wide variety of belief systems, including the paranormal, homeopathy, Christian Science, and belief in UFOs. Law includes an entertaining appendix of fictional letters called, pace C.S. Lewis, the "Tapescrew Letters," which recapitulate his eight logical black holes. Though he writes clearly and persuasively, this is not a particularly easy read, but his subject is important and deserving of readers' attention. Illus. (Apr.)
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Review

"Everyone who values truth, reason, and evidence over sophistry should buy this book." --Chris French, professor and head of the Anomalistic Psychology Research Unit, Goldsmiths, University of London and editor of The Skeptic magazine.

"Stephen Law offers us not only a primer on how not to believe but about why so many people do believe-bullsh*t, despite the lack of evidence for such beliefs, or even in the face of disconfirmatory evidence. It is a roadmap to a promised land free of undue credulity, where the best ideas win and 'intellectual black holes' no longer suck people in. Believing Bullsh*t should be read by every college freshman and every person seeking public office, and its strategies memorized and put to use by every critical thinker." --D. J. Grothe, President of the James Randi Educational Foundation and host of For Good Reason

"Sadly, the people who would benefit most from Believing Bullsh*t are the least likely to read it. We all get taken in by bullsh*t sometimes, though, and if you think you don't, you definitely should buy this book. But you should anyway." --Nigel Warburton, senior lecturer in philosophy, The Open University (London) and author of Philosophy: The Basics.


Product Details

  • Paperback: 271 pages
  • Publisher: Prometheus Books (April 26, 2011)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1616144114
  • ISBN-13: 978-1616144111
  • Product Dimensions: 6 x 0.6 x 9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 13.4 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (28 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #332,136 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Stephen Law (Oxford, England) is a senior lecturer in philosophy at Heythrop College, University of London; provost for the Centre for Inquiry UK; and the editor of Think: Philosophy for Everyone (a journal of the Royal Institute of Philosophy). He is the author of numerous books for adults as well as children, including The Greatest Philosophers, Companion Guide to Philosophy, The War for Children's Minds, and Really, Really Big Questions, among other works.

Customer Reviews

3.8 out of 5 stars
(28)
3.8 out of 5 stars
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews
109 of 112 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
...it has a feature I find a little disingenuous. So I'm just going to get that criticism out of the way before I go on to praise the book to the rafters.

Early in the book, in the introduction, Law sounds very reasonable when he says that his religious examples of BS should not be taken to mean that no intelligent argument for theism exists. He is, he says, only going after those defenses of theism that employ one of the BS strategies that most of the rest of the book covers (more on that in a second). But despite the fact that Law discusses other types of BS (astrology, crystal healings, UFO cults, etc.), his focus consistently shifts back to theism and it's very clear that despite his earlier protestation to the contrary, and despite often making conciliatory-sounding comments about how there just may be some reasonable defense of theism he hasn't come across yet, Law is one hundred percent convinced that by far the most reasonable position is atheism.

And he makes the case very well, and I think he's right. And that's FINE. Maybe books like this one (the other book "like this" I read recently is Reasonable Atheism: A Moral Case For Respectful Disbelief) are a backlash against some of the harsher and less compromising-sounding books by the so-called New Atheists--Christopher Hitchens, Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, Daniel Dennett, Vic Stenger and others. Maybe authors like Law were genuinely put off by the "tone" of books that just flat-out insist that there is no good reason for believing in gods, and wished to find a way to soften that message somewhat, to make it sound more soft-spokenly reasonable, less shrill and polemical.
... Read more ›
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51 of 53 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars The author comments September 10, 2011
Format:Paperback
Hi

The previous reviewer, S J Synder, suggests that my book tries to "prove" there is no God. It doesn't. It does not even to try to show there is probably no God. In fact the book does not argue against theism at all!

However, the book does contain an entire section on the myth of "You can't prove a negative" (it's in chapter one), particularly as employed by theists to try to immunize what they believe against intellectual attack.

So it is highly ironic that the previous reviewer should choose to play that card in defence of theism here. It appears that S J Synder has not actually read the book.

(PS excuse the self-praising stars but I had to choose something!)

Stephen Law - author
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38 of 42 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Don't be sucked in. Read the book! May 18, 2011
By CXC
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
Little time to write reviews -- too busy reading books! Call me selfish. But had to write a short comment regarding this S. Law book.
I absolutely loved this book. I wish everyone would read it. Why? Because it is well-written, entertaining, full of wisdom --really has something important to say and teach, and just the last section of the book alone is worth the price to me!
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9 of 9 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars Really good read July 24, 2011
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
I enjoyed most of this book. The author has a nice writing style, and his logic and presentation is excellant. Only drawbacks, were that he got a little too deep in the first few chapters, and I thought he lingered too long on the Young Earth Creationists, didn't address the current wave of "ghost shows" on television, and let his political stripes show when he repeatedly used President George W. Bush as a whipping boy for certain illustrative purposes. Otherwise it was a very enjoyable book, glad I bought it, and opened my eyes to some real issues I had never thought of before.
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9 of 10 people found the following review helpful
3.0 out of 5 stars Pretty good, but limited October 28, 2011
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
This book is a lively excursion into the philosophical arguments people use for their beliefs. It reads like a primer for late-night dorm room bull sessions (hence the title?). You'd like it if you relish the thought of demolishing an opponent and getting the last word on him. I suppose it would be a good curative if you've been afflicted with "the wit of the staircase," as the French say -- wishing you'd known how to counter some glib confounder. If you think philosophy itself is more or less **The Word That Must Not Be Named, Thanks to Amazon's Stupid Algorithm that Won't Let You Cite the Name of the Very Book They Sold You**, you'll care less about mastering the philosophical flourishes. I'd rather read about how science puts the lie to nonsense than waste time on people who spin air castles about "what is reality?" and "what is truth?" and "how can anybody know anything?" Save it for ancient Athens. Still, the final chapter of this book, a parody of "The Screwtape Letters" written from the point of view of a religious bullslinger, is an unexpected pleasure and worth reading.
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6 of 6 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Good book for discussions on Amazon September 10, 2011
By Tinker
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
I participate from time to time in discussions groups on Amazon and I wish I had had this book before. I recognized some intellectual black holes in the book that I had been in the middle of and was confused as to how the other debater could think they are making any sense. Mr. Law breaks down the different types of intellectual black holes in a simple and clear way. The author doesn't promise a rose garden of quips to stop people in their tracks with superb logic because basically logic has nothing to do with it but at least you will know when to quit trying to debate someone.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
3.0 out of 5 stars Complex subject
This is not the easiest read. The author tries to be thorough, which is not a criticism. But I found myself reluctant to keep picking it up to continue. Read more
Published 19 days ago by Rennyrij
5.0 out of 5 stars Critical Thinking 101
This is an excellent book exposing the rhetorical tricks people play and how to avoid being caught up in them. Read more
Published 2 months ago by John Grove
5.0 out of 5 stars BRILLIANT
Stunningly presented title, cover that does not fail to catch people's eyes, attention & interest. They find it hard to ignore, ESPECIALLY children & teens, & the contents are... Read more
Published 2 months ago by Tony Zahra-Newman
3.0 out of 5 stars This book is pretty interesting
Just started this book. It is pretty interesting and reasonably well written. I think the author is on to some significant concepts here and helps to understand the techniques... Read more
Published 4 months ago by Steven Alex
5.0 out of 5 stars This is what our society is based upon, BS
You just have to look at our media and every theme this book talks about shapes public opinion and public administration.
Published 6 months ago by Geoffrey Parks
1.0 out of 5 stars They should have left off the "Believing" from the title
As it would more represent the content. There are some points in here, but they are buried in the constant ranting about religion. Read more
Published 9 months ago by Kevin Reardon
4.0 out of 5 stars More like "non-intellectual" black hole
The catchy title didn't quite match the slightly more scholarly approach to the topic. There were sections that were easy to follow and others that made me scrunch up my forehead. Read more
Published 9 months ago by J. Skinner
1.0 out of 5 stars Bullshit is this book, ...
This book is a rant about the exsistance of GOD. Such a letdown, very little actual info about persuasive attempts. Read more
Published 10 months ago by Chris Donovan
5.0 out of 5 stars A total Brain Rejuvenation!!
I am from a Northern state and because of medical problems, moved to South Texas for year round warmth. WOW! This was like moving to a 3rd world country!!! Read more
Published 11 months ago by dawgpaula
1.0 out of 5 stars Read The Screwtape Letters
Although Law mentions other topics, this is largely an intellectual rant against religions and their beliefs in various gods. Read more
Published 12 months ago by Diogenes
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