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Benjamin Rush: Patriot and Physician [Hardcover]

Alyn Brodsky (Author)
4.1 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (8 customer reviews)


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Book Description

June 1, 2004
The only full biography of Benjamin Rush, an extraordinary Founding Father and America's leading physician of the Colonial era

While Benjamin Rush appears often and meaningfully in biographies about John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin, this legendary man is presented as little more than a historical footnote. Yet, he was a propelling force in what culminated in the Declaration of Independence, to which he was a cosigner.

Rush was an early agitator for independence, a member of the First Continental Congress, and one of the leading surgeons of the Continental Army during the early phase of the American Revolution. He was an constant and indefatigable adviser to the foremost figures of the American Revolution, notably George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and John Adams.

Even if he had not played a major role in our country's creation, Rush would have left his mark in history as an eminent physician and a foremost social reformer in such areas as medical teaching, treatment of the mentally ill (he is considered the Father of American Psychiatry), international prevention of yellow fever, establishment of public schools, implementation of improved education for women, and much more.

For readers of well-written biographies, Brodsky has illuminated the life of one of America's great and overlooked revolutionaries.


Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Born in 1746 in Pennsylvania, Benjamin Rush became friends with Benjamin Franklin when Rush was studying for his medical degree in Scotland and Franklin was a representative to England. Armed with letters of introduction from Franklin, Rush met with many of the leading political and medical figures in Britain and France before returning in 1769 to Philadelphia, where he established a thriving medical practice. But Rush was just as interested in the colonies' budding independence movement as he was with medicine, and that interest led him to write an essay that, according to Brodsky (The Great Mayor), helped to instigate the Boston Tea Party. Rush is also credited with encouraging Thomas Paine to write Common Sense. During the first Continental Congress, Rush entertained many of America's Founding Fathers, became especially close to John Adams and was a co-signer of the Declaration of Independence. After the war, Rush devoted himself to his medical practice, where he trained many of America's leading doctors and also explored new paths in mental health. One reason for Rush being so little known is that he ran afoul of George Washington as a participant in the failed Conway Cabal, which sought to oust Washington as commander in chief in 1777. Brodsky's sympathetic biography interweaves Rush's observations and experiences with the momentous events that led to the founding of the nation.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

From Booklist

If Benjamin Rush isn't a household word, that isn't for lack of a written record. According to Brodsky, Rush wrote no fewer than 2,000 pages of published letters and essays, and hundreds of unpublished pieces are scattered worldwide in public and private collections. Why isn't he as famous as his fellow Declaration of Independence signers? Perhaps because every time he could have endeared himself to those who might perpetuate his name, he seemed to irritate them. Years before it was fashionable, Rush vociferously condemned slavery and held progressive ideas about public education, educating women, religion, and independence. As a physician and teacher, he eschewed popular medical theories about treatment of the mentally ill, physiology, and the origin and treatment of physiological disease, alienating many powerful and prominent people who clung to archaic notions. Furthermore, because he lacked the social connections necessary to establish a more prosperous clientele, his medical practice focused on the poor. Brodsky draws heavily from Rush's massive self-documentation to paint a compelling portrait of this medical and social activist. Donna Chavez
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 416 pages
  • Publisher: Truman Talley Books; 1st edition (June 1, 2004)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0312309112
  • ISBN-13: 978-0312309114
  • Product Dimensions: 8.9 x 6 x 1.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.6 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.1 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (8 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #966,099 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

8 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
4.1 out of 5 stars (8 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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20 of 22 people found the following review helpful:
2.0 out of 5 stars Please read this, the book was very poorly done, October 13, 2005
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This review is from: Benjamin Rush: Patriot and Physician (Hardcover)
I feel bad saying this, but I was severely disappointed with this book. As a physician and early American history buff I was really looking forward to learning more about Benjamin Rush.

In general it seems that the author, despite putting out what appears to be a finished, presentable biography, never really dug into source materials to find out who Benjamin Rush was and why he was important. Repeatedly, we hear of Rush's fame and accomplishments and influence, but the details are missing.

We hear what a great doctor Rush was, considered the preeminent physician of his times, according to the author, but all the author writes about is how Rush tortured his patients with medical treatments we now know are harmful, such as bloodletting, giving cathartics, etc. Rush is known as the "Father of American Psychiatry", his book on psychiatry was bible for many many years, and his observations on mental illness were in many ways way way ahead of his times...yet not a word of this is mentioned except in the last ten pages of this 365 page book. This subject desperately needed to explained. This is why he is important for heaven's sake.

Furthermore, I think it would have been fascinating to have gotten a better feel for what bloodletting and giving cathartics was about, we needed some good old source material, firsthand observations and then-current thoughts, as well as an expose of the tools employed, etc. Rush, it is clear, considered himself first and foremost and physician. He dedicated his life to the practice of medicine, he was considered a top academic lecturer. We are told all the top American physicians for the next half century were either disciples of Rush or disciples of his students.....but we don't really get a feeling for why.

His political contributions and inolvement were similarly neglected. Although he wasn't the political calibre of Hamilton or Jefferson, he was definitely a major player. Much of the earlier portion of the biography seemed to focus on explaining the political events occurring around Rush during the fight for independence. The focus should have been Rush. There's a lot of negativity surrounding Rush early on in the book, but how he seems to know all the important figures in the Revolution and why they respect him is not explained.

There also weren't any pictures or illustrations. I could go on. On the bright side, at least the book reads well. If you want to learn more about Rush, you should probably choose another book. Sorry.
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8 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Physician and Patriot, August 12, 2005
This review is from: Benjamin Rush: Patriot and Physician (Hardcover)
Modern day Constitutionalists, in their passion to defend this document against ill-conceived modern-day dilutions, sometimes make the mistake of viewing the Founding Fathers of the United States as a pantheon. They were heroes, to be sure, but they had feet of clay and sharp disagreements. Some of the issues for which a compromise was found in the Constitution are worth revisiting today.

Alyn Brodsky has done a first-rate job of portraying this complex individual---Benjamin Rush, a curious combination of man of peace and man of war. He was one of the firiest firebrands in the pre-Revolutionary War days (his prolific pamphleteering helped to persuade those who had been obedient servants of the monarch, bringing to critical mass those who considered themselves defenders of the God-given right to liberty.) On the other hand, his humanitarian side is demonstrated in his pioneering work in the abolition of slavery, his visions for publicly funded schools (at which girls would study the same acedemic subjects as boys), his selfless work among the poor afflicted with Yellow Fever Plague in Philadelphia, his compassionate treatment of mentally ill patients, and due to his insight into the link between criminality and mental illness, his outspoken championing of prisonhouses as centers of reform rather than humiliation.

Particularly moving was the revelation, through letters Benjamin Rush had written to both men, of the antagonistic rift that developed between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson in the years after the War. It pained Benjamin Rush, who worked hard to reconcile these close friends. A testament to his success at doing so, and to the character of Benjamin Rush himself, is found in a letter Thomas Jefferson wrote to John Adams when Benjamin Rush died in 1813: "...a better man than Rush could not have left us, more benevolent, more learned, of finer genius, or more honest." Adams reply to Jefferson: "I know of no character, living or dead, who has done more real good in America."
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8 of 10 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Not one of my favorite biographies, November 10, 2006
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This review is from: Benjamin Rush: Patriot and Physician (Hardcover)
In addition to a number of factual errors, e.g., that General George Clinton had been a governor of N.Y. in pre-Revolutionary times when it was Clinton's father who had served as governor, and the occasional disparagement of Benedict Arnold as a military commander, the picture which this biography paints of its subject is much too flattering. Rush was not a very pleasing personality nor was he particularly influential in any positive sense as a "founder". Moreover, many details of his life have been omitted. For example, there is no mention of the relationship between Rush and Paine or what became of the son that was institutionalized. Rush's medical practice, in light of the general ignorance of the subject at the time Rush was practicing, does not warrant the extensive treatment which the author gives it. I wrote to the publisher on these subjects and pointed out a number of editorial errata but received no reply.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
Benjamin Rush carried on a voluminous correspondence with just about all his contemporary major figures, in which all parties ruminated at times willy-nilly on a variety of subjects that were, by turn, political, philosophical, social, critical, horticultural, medical, historical, and biographical. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
flying camp, hospital stores, putrid fever
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Benjamin Rush, New York, United States, John Adams, Great Britain, New Jersey, General Washington, Benjamin Franklin, New England, Pennsylvania Assembly, Patrick Henry, First Continental Congress, King George, Richard Henry Lee, General Howe, George Washington, Presbyterian Church, Thomas Jefferson, John Dickinson, Pennsylvania Hospital, Sarah Eve, West Indies, Articles of Confederation, Founding Fathers, Lady Jane
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