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Bernard Shaw, Vol. 2: 1898-1918 - The Pursuit of Power
 
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Bernard Shaw, Vol. 2: 1898-1918 - The Pursuit of Power [Hardcover]

Michael Holroyd (Author)
3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)


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Book Description

September 9, 1989
When Michael Holroyd's multivolume life of Bernard Shaw was published, it was hailed as a masterpiece, and William Golding predicted that it would take its place "among the great biographies." Now the biography is available for the first time in a lively and accessible abridgment by the author. This is the quintessence of Shaw. The narrative has a new verve and pace, and the light and shade of Shaw's world are more dramatically revealed as Holroyd counterpoints the private and public Shaw with inimitable insight and scholarship.
        Playwright, wit, socialist, polemicist, vegetarian, and irresistible charmer, Bernard Shaw was the most controversial literary figure of his age, the scourge of Victorian values and middle-class pretensions. Born in Dublin in 1856, he grew up there, a lonely child in an unsettling ménage à trois. His father, George Carr Shaw, had turned to drink, and his mother was muse to a Svengali-like music teacher whom she followed to London. The young Shaw, anxious to escape his heritage, also left for London to reinvent himself as the legendary G.B.S.--novelist, lover, politician, music critic, and finally playwright. From his first passionate affair with a beautiful middle-aged widow, he moved on to flirtations and liaisons with young actresses and socialists before finally settling into marriage in 1898.
        At the turn of the century, Shaw was in his prime, a theatrical impresario and author of those great campaigning plays--Man and Superman, Major Barbara, The Doctor's Dilemma, and John Bull's Other Island--that used laughter as an anesthetic for the operation he performed on British society. By 1914 the author of       Pygmalion was the most popular writer in England, and increasingly recognized throughout Europe and America. Though ready with advice to others on how to stay married, he fell painfully in love with two of the most dazzling actresses of the age, Ellen Terry and Mrs. Patrick Campbell.
        The reluctant recipient of a Nobel Prize for literature and an Academy Award for his screenplay for     Pygmalion, Shaw became an international icon between the two world wars, feted from China and Soviet Russia to India and New Zealand, though still contriving to provoke the establishment in the United States, South Africa, and Ireland. In old age he was vigorous and prolific, espousing many new and quixotic causes. He       revealed himself increasingly as conjurer, fabulist, and seer through his powerful late works, including Saint Joan, the Chekhovian Heartbreak House, the modernist fantasy Back to Methuselah, and the imaginative dream plays and political extravaganzas.
        Covering almost a century, from 1856 to 1950, this unparalleled life of Shaw presents the magnificent   double portrait of an age and of a man who was born fifty years too soon. Holroyd magically captures the essence of Shaw's protean genius in a tragicomedy that

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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Holroyd begins the second volume of his massive biography with Shaw's mariage blanc to Irish heiress Charlotte Payne-Townsend. These years, which saw the composition and increasing popularity of Caesar and Cleopatra , Man and Superman , Major Barbara , The Doctor's Dilemma and Pygmalion , also included the playwright's theatrical association with Harley Granville-Barker. Holroyd examines Shaw's battles with censorship; his debates with H. G. Wells; his continuing activities for the Fabian Society; jaunts abroad with Charlotte, and love affairs by correspondence with Ellen Terry and Stella Campbell. By the end of WW I, the most famous writer in Britain was also a reformer, philosopher and preacher "to whom no one listened." As he did in volume one, The Search for Love , Holroyd arranges chapters by theme rather than strict chronology, focusing on the content, meaning, intent, treatment and reception of Shaw's writings and their connections with what was happening in his personal life. Holroyd quotes extensively from Shaw's friends and associates, from contemporary reviews and--best of all--from GBS himself. Contrasted to Shaw's sparkling, energetic style, Holroyd's own contribution seems disappointingly pedestrian. Photos not seen by PW .
Copyright 1989 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From Library Journal

This second volume of Holroyd's authoritative biography begins with the early years of Shaw's marriage and ends at the conclusion of the Great War, a period for Shaw of intense political and literary activity, including the writing and production of such major plays as Man and Superman and Major Barbara . Holroyd captures Shaw's grandeur and vanity as well as his generosity and compassion, revealing a man who lived life with immense physical, moral, and intellectual energy. Holroyd draws on a seemingly endless fund of information, merging fascinating details and brilliant Shavian quotations into a seamless narrative; his style is wonderfully lithe and witty. Essential for academic and general libraries.
- Michael Hennessy, Southwest Texas State Univ., San Marcos
Copyright 1989 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Product Details

  • Hardcover
  • Publisher: Random House; First Edition edition (September 9, 1989)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0394575539
  • ISBN-13: 978-0394575537
  • Product Dimensions: 9.4 x 6.2 x 1.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,114,606 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Timid-minded but industrious author looks at short-sighted lion, November 14, 2011
By 
Rerevisionist (Manchester, England) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Bernard Shaw, Vol. 2: 1898-1918 - The Pursuit of Power (Hardcover)
This review is from: Bernard Shaw: Pursuit of Power, 1898-1918 v. 2 (Paperback)
Holroyd's hefty triptych is now about twenty years old. Holroyd appears to have made much effort - there are huge lists of acknowledgements (and incidentally amusing asides on the teething troubles of then-new word processors). But maybe his effort was confined to mailing out requests for information, and perhaps arranging material in sequence.

Shaw was world-famous from roughly (Max Beerbohm's chronology) his 40th birthday, 1896. This fame lasted to the end of his life. But less that ten years after waking up no longer obscure, the First World War began. He was established in the fin de siecle, a contemporary of a mixed crew including Wilde, Beardsley, William Morris - just about, Tolstoy, Mark Twain, Wagner, Whistler, Zola, H G Wells. Why did Shaw become so well-known, or, if you prefer, notorious? Holroyd, in my opinion, is hopeless on this question. As a minimum, to situate X, it's necessary to establish what outlook was assumed by writers before the advent of X; and then describe what he/she did that was so novel as to attract huge attention. It's also necessary to establish the economic and legal framework: it's likely Shaw benefitted from the relaxation of laws on blasphemy, and on the removal of stamp duty from educational publications, and on Victorian wealth, allowing fairly massive attendance at theatres (and music halls) - and no doubt other things. However, Holroyd seems rather incapable of attempting general topics; his accounts of Shaw's work, mostly plays of course, are competent but seem (to me) superficial. Thus 'Heartbreak House' (first produced 1923) was regarded by Bertrand Russell as an illustration of the enfeebled moral and intellectual state of Britain prior to the First World War, populated by people talking about little of importance; and possibly its audiences viewed it in that light; but Holroyd's descriptions, in a long passage in vol 3, of the characters and their speeches, doesn't do much to bring out the irresponsibility of Heartbreak House types.

Even after fairly careful examination of Holroyd, I can't be certain when Shaw metamorphosed from music critic, ghost writer, author of unfinished novels, and author of unperformed plays into fame. Holroyd, in effect, assumes Shaw's retrospective activity must have been important, and we get a great deal of information on Shaw's life and family in Ireland, St Pancras Vestry and local London politics, Henry George - Shaw regarded the 'land question' as absolutely crucial - and Karl Marx as influences, the Webbs, the founding of the 'New Statesman', and so on. Fascinating to read that the LSE was established with the help of a bequest of £10,000. Socialism in Britain started earlier than anywhere else, and was basically nationalistic. This explains a peculiar difference with both the USA and Germany, where Jewish immigration perverted the movement from the start into a secretive pro-Jewish underground force.

Interesting material on Shaw and sex. Volume I ('The Search for Love') ends in 1898; Volume 3 ('The Lure of Fantasy') begins in 1918. Volume 2 ('The Pursuit of Power') therefore covers the shortest time span of the volumes, Holroyd, probably correctly, implicitly deeming the First World War more influential than the Second. But again there's superficiality: Shaw's 'Common Sense About the War' isn't reproduced, and Holroyd is a bit evasive about it, as of course he is in re the Second World War.

The time span of volume 2 included vast Jewish immigration into the East End of London, unnoticed by Holroyd; it's interesting that by 1909 'a power Broadway impresario Charles Frohman' became involved in 'experimental repertory' at the Duke of York's. I wish Holroyd had delved a little into the taboo topic of theatre takings - was Shaw something like an Andrew Lloyd-Webber figure? Anyway, Volume 3 contains 32 years of Shaw ageing from 63 to 94. He clearly had little idea about Stalin, and for that matter little about Hitler. And indeed little about Churchill. His death was eventful - many news hacks and a few religious figures turning up more or less unwantedly. He left money to the British Museum, which later split into two parts, the British Library being the natural destination of his money; however, there was at least one lawsuit over this issue. Bertie Russell said that he was delicious in his attacks on humbug - but also that, his battles being won, his plays were no longer performed. I've seen and heard several people say his plays are "boring".

Holroyd's books therefore are more valuable as reference sources than as a convincing portrait. Interesting to read Shaw on Einstein - not a clue. Or Charlie Chaplin. Or Liberalism - Shaw was brought up when the Manchester School of competition benefitted Britain, especially the entrepreneurial types, and Shaw noted things were changing, and lashed out at Liberalism and Liberals. I expect he helped muddy the meaning of the word - in the USA it's used in truly weird senses. Shaw knew nothing of Judaism (Belloc isn't even mentioned in Volume 3). Or Shakespeare - one of his plays shows Shakespeare jotting down comments from the common people on his wax tablets! I don't think Shaw knew much of India - many of his pithy sayings make sense if you assume that information was restricted, and Shaw was simply assuming that most people were fairly reasonable. It's hard to make sense of his comments on the USSR (Soviet Union) on any other basis - Holroyd has of course quite a bit on this, not of great informational depth. And the same applies to many of his plays - St Joan, for example. Of course, the same applied to his audiences who otherwise would have been less inclined to regard him as a sage.

I have a sort of family anecdote about Shaw: after the War, someone went to Shaw's house to tune a piano (or mend a shelf, or something) and on his return, the others in their workplace asked him what was Shaw like? "Just an old man with a beard."

So - detailed, with many presumably accurate quotations. And full of raw meat, notably on the Socialist movement in Britain, but all somewhat uncooked and indigestible. (There is no real examination of the way Socialist ideals became influenced, corrupted, degraded in their passage to official 'Labour Party' dogma). I don't think I'm alone in thinking this; the laudatory paragraphs in the blurbs don't entirely carry conviction; and my copies ('used', once owned by a school) look unopened. Amazon has virtually no reviews.
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