I'm a huge fan of this series, vastly preferring it to the competing "Best Science and Nature Writing." But this is easily the weakest volume yet, largely due to an amazingly lazy job by editor Sylvia Nasar. There are four basic problems with the book:
1. The ridiculously narrow range of publications from which the essays are drawn. See "David M. Giltinan"'s review for details, and I completely agree with his analysis. To me, it seems like Nasar, a Columbia U journalism prof, essentially picked articles in publications she herself reads regularly and did little if any digging around in other sources. Pretty pathetic, really. But one can only blame Nasar so much. This has been a trend in the series as a whole. Someone should make a chart to confirm my impression, but it seems early volumes were much, much more diverse, with an increasing New York-centrism in recent years. Maybe series editor Cohen needs to be more adventurous in choosing volume editors? Give them firmer directives? Or just pay them more? Who knows, but it's becoming a real problem.
2. The even more ridiculously narrow range of topics covered. Here again, "Giltinan" has the numbers in his review. I read these volumes precisely to find out what's going on in non-biology fields, particularly mathematics, the various branches of physics, chemistry--even the occasional social science like archaeology, which has made appearances in years past. But this year it's all about jumping on the "it all about the new biology" bandwagon. Sad.
3. The pieces on genetics are themselves surprisingly weak. This is one field where I have some minimal competency to judge the quality of the "science talk" and the writers have generally failed to learn the basic science or ask critical questions about what's become an absurdly over-hyped, near religious, and very profitable endeavor.
4. Even within this narrowness, there's an incredible amount of redundancy. We get five--yes FIVE--essays on pharmaceuticals, all one after another (apparently thinking carefully about chapter sequencing was also above Nasar's pay grade). Now I happen to think the pharmaceutical industry can use all the bad press it can get, but FIVE articles? Give me a break. And not one of them is as ambitious as, say, Helen Epstein's stunning piece on HIV drugs in South Africa several years back. Then, near the end of the book, we get three environmental essays in a row. The first, by Al Gore, is interesting enough. But is there anyone in the audience for this book who doesn't already know what Gore has to say? Then we get two articles on the environment in China, again back-to-back. The first is fine, but the second is essentially in the Sinophobic vein of much recent know-nothing US commentary on China--ooo, scary Chinese people are ruining the environment and those mean, authoritarian government officials are lying and covering it all up. Probably true, but presumably a study of the Bush-era EPA would turn up hundreds of stories of scientists heroically supported by their government in their efforts to document environmental crises, right? Please. (In passing, that jingoistic tone pops up elsewhere in the book, particularly in Nasar's intro, which starts with paper-thin paens to free markets and democracy, and where the intentional destruction of biodiversity in US-occupied Iraq is described as "random" [essay author Seabrook by contrast uses words like "encouraged" "distributed" "prohibited" and "forced"--hmm, sounds very random] so as to provide the p.c. contrast with Stalin's "deliberate" destruction. Nasar must have been angling for a science position in a McCain administration. Woops.)
I don't have time to go through each chapter, but as an overview of the opening genetics pieces:
Disappointing: Ch. 1: Starts w/ an interesting premise: 24-year old woman learns she has a genetic disease that will incapacitate her by age 39 and struggles with the implications of that knowledge. I disagree w/ "Giltinan" here: Other than a bit of detail about the disease, the author adds nothing to that premise that you or any reasonably reflective person could spin out in an afternoon of brainstorming. Will she change how she lives her life? Would everyone want to know if they were going to die young? Etc. Etc. Stay tuned for the Lifetime movie. Yawn. Ch. 3: Essentially an extended advertisement for a Google spin-off that provides consumer "genetic testing" (of a non-FDA approved sort). Hope someone got some ad revenue here. But Wired, the publication of origin, isn't exactly known for its insightful critiques of technology or hard-hitting reporting.
Not bad: Ch. 2: Author seems to have done some real research and adds a historical perspective. Not that the essay actually covers any new (post-2000) discoveries, but it has a nice human touch.
Anyway, this might be the year to go over to the competing "Science and Nature" series. I haven't read its 2008 offering yet, but it couldn't be any worse.
PS Just noticed: while the back cover describes Nasar as "Knight Professor of Journalism at Columbia," according to wikipedia her actual position is "Knight Chair in Business Journalism". Business journalism. Pretty much explains it all, no? Nasar also co-wrote the "scary Chinese mathematicians" article in the 2007 volume, so Sinophobia is nothing new to her. Still fighting her father's cold war, apparently.