4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars
Hard to rate--Jewish Orthodoxy vs. Science, reason, etc., January 5, 2005
This review is from: Between Kant and Kabbalah: An Introduction to Isaac Breuer's Philosophy of Judaism (SUNY Series in Judaica: Hermeneutics, Mysticism, and Religion) (Hardcover)
This is a difficult book for the layman to read. It's written in an academic style and its' contents are philosophy and Orthodox Judaism including difficult concepts and arguments. I think the author did a very creditable job analyzing Breuer (as far as I can tell). He analyzes the influences and effects of Kant, Schopenhauer, Kabbalah, and others on Breuer and his works as well as to compare/contrast Breuer's works themselves as a development over time of his point of view and philosophy. In the last chapter, the author provides his own view of Breuer--both the plusses and minuses. I must agree with Oskar Wolfsberg's criticism (cited on page 84) that "Breuer evaded a genuine confrontation between science and Torah, that Breuer's system is thoroughly deductive, descending from dogmatic presuppositions and avoiding a scientific, presumably inductive method; tha Breuer's conclusuions sound too much like his premises, and that Breuer proceeds 'with the arrogance of the dogmatician' who knows everhtin in advance without a shred of evidence." But, I would extend this criticism to the entire book (sans the last chapter). I cannot say whether Mittleman's analysis of Kant is correct, but as a scientist, I certainly take issue with Breuer's view of science. I would go farther, since Breuer's philosophy addresses the "I," to say that he ignores psychology. Kind of astounding, really, especially when Jung and Freud were practically contemporaries of his. I agree with Mittleman that Breuer's usage of Kabbalah was only at the edges--he used it only for his own means--bending it to his will as he did Kant. Not that there's anything wrong with such syncretism in developing one's own philosophy. However, I strongly object to Breuer's turning the word "freedom" on its head. Essentially he transposes "freedom" for "slavery" (to the past) and "slavery" to "freedom" in the present (e.g. modern Democratic and Republican forms of government). Mittleman points out Breuer's rejection of personal freedom, but doesn't go far enough IMHO. I also object to the author's continued use of German (and other languages) vs. translating them into English (except for Breuer's neologisms). This may be academically wonderful, but for me it seem like affectation. We don't live in Jung's era anymore. This is somewhat analogous to Breuer who was caught between two worlds--modernity and the Orthodoxy with which he was brought up. Unfortunately, he did not reconcile the cognitive dissonance so readily apparent to his readers, failing to individuate and, indeed, heavily criticizing the process of individuation. His seems to me to be an act of desperation, an attempt against the impossible to reconcile the irreconcilable. His genius was that he accomplished what he did and serves as a remarkable example of a genius unwilling to step off the diving board into an unforeseen future--despite the fact that he was a major force in Orthodoxy attempting to establish their involvement in contemporary politics (e.g. the creation of Israel). So, I compromised and gave this book 3 stars. I can see someone shaking his contemporary head and giving it 1 star; I can see someone nodding his academic head and giving it 5 stars. Different strokes for different folks.
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