Beyond the Neon Lights: Everyday Shanghai in the Early Twentieth Century [Paperback]

Hanchao Lu (Author)

Book Description

Publication Date: September 30, 2004 | ISBN-10: 0520243781 | ISBN-13: 978-0520243781 | Edition: 1

How did ordinary people live through the extraordinary changes that have swept across modern China? How did peasants transform themselves into urbanites? How did the citizens of Shanghai cope with the epic upheavals--revolution, war, and again revolution--that shook their lives? Even after decades of scholarship devoted to modern Chinese history, our understanding of the daily lives of the common people of China remains sketchy and incomplete. In this carefully researched study, Hanchao Lu weaves rich documentary data with ethnographic surveys and interviews to reconstruct the fabric of everyday life in China's largest and most complex city in the first half of this century.

Editorial Reviews

Review

"China's long record of written history and literature is often noted and rightly treasured, but in fact tells us very little about the daily lives of most people at the time. Hanchao Lu's book fills part of this large gap. From Lu's clear and lively descriptions of Shanghai in the early twentieth century, we learn about the patterns of alleyways, design of row houses, rules for subletting, shapes of door-knockers, springs in rickshaw cushions, calls of hawkers, sidewalk haircuts, factory work, how nightsoil pots were emptied and cleaned, and the responsibility of neighbors to keep their noses in one another's affairs. We understand, in short, the base from which everything else about Shanghai at the time should be understood. A delightful and edifying book." - Perry Link, author of Evening Chats in Beijing"

From the Inside Flap

"From Hanchao Lu's clear and lively descriptions of Shanghai in the early twentieth century, we learn about the patterns of alleyways, design of row houses, rules for subletting, shapes of door-knockers, springs in rickshaw cushions, calls of hawkers, sidewalk haircuts, factory work, how nightsoil pots were emptied and cleaned, and the responsibility of neighbors to keep their noses in one another's affairs. We understand, in short, the base from which everything else about Shanghai at the time should be understood. A delightful and edifying book."--Perry Link, author of Evening Chats in Beijing

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Product Details

• Paperback: 473 pages
• Publisher: University of California Press; 1 edition (September 30, 2004)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0520243781
• ISBN-13: 978-0520243781
• Product Dimensions: 8.8 x 6 x 1.1 inches
• Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
• Average Customer Review: 4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #510,663 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

23 of 23 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars The truest portrait of Shanghai as it was and as it is, November 8, 2002

By 

Elisabeth W. Movius (Shanghai China) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   

This review is from: Beyond the Neon Lights: Everyday Shanghai in the Early Twentieth Century (Hardcover)

If you are looking to understand the enigma that is Shanghai, then look no further than Mr. Lu's incredibly insightful "Beyond the Neon Lights". It could be subtitled: "Beyond the hype, the myths, the stereotypes and the cliches," but Mr. Lu is an academic, and uses sound research to sell his books rather than sensationalism. Bravo for him, I say.

Shanghai history books - the sensationalist, badly researched ones, at least - tend to present an Old Shanghai of Gangsters, Bankers, Hookers, and Foreigners...oh my! Even the more thorough ones present mostly the wild advantures of those wacky expatriates, ignoring or neglecting the role and the life of the "laobaixing", the ordinary people of Shanghai.

"Beyond the Neon Lights" fills this very large gap amazingly well. It is dedicated to life in the lanes that were and are the arteries of the city, the source of its lifeblood, the petty urbanites. Lu explores the architecture of the Shikumen, the typical pre-1920s Shanghai lane dwelling, and explains how its system of sub-sub- and sub-letting fomented the complicated communities that emerged there. He also conveys how the social structures and cultural habits changed with the introduction of more modern lanes (with indoor plumbing, fewer households, etc) and the Art Deco highrises.

Every aspect of life in Shanghai was and often still is structured around the lane neighborhood. Although the new-style lanes are less contained, more open, and thus less of a microcosm, both vintages boast their own economy of scale. There is the old-style convenience store, the "tobacco and paper shop", at the entrance, plus a tailor, produce dealer, shoe-repairman, locksmith, pharacist...and more in the larger lanes. Other needs were serviced by the itineret peddlars, selling goods or repairing them or buying rubbish. The latter, Lu explains, were the main source of income for the housekeepers of the middle class.

The roving peddlers still ply their trade in Shanghai's remaining lanes; all that has changed are their regional backgrounds and some of their wares. But now, as then, they are distinguished by the ditties they sing to announce their arrival. I awake every morning to the tune of one of the three rice vendors who frequents my lane; he is followed by a series of seasonal fruit vendors, the chicken man, the beer man, and the used electronic buyers. About once a week the wicker chair repairman wanders by. The travelling cobbler skirts my street, since he has three permanent competitors on the block, but I see and hear him elsewhere. I rarely use their services, but I love hearing them: they make Shanghai Shanghai.

Lu also documents the migration patterns that configured the people who normally count themselves as Shanghainese. The relatively high-class ones came from Ningbo, Hangzhou and elsewhere in Zhejiang Province, the middle class from Jiangsu south of the Yangtze, and the dregs from north of the Yangtze. "Beyond the Neon Lights" goes into interesting depths about the slums of these despised "Jiangbei" people. This was of particular interest to me, as my current and previous residences are adjacent to the most notorious old slums: along the Suzhou Creek, which still exists, and on the Zhaojiabang Creek, which has since given way to a six-lane highway.

All the bustle, activity, and "decadence" that happened on Shanghai's main streets was only possible because of the oddly parochial yet international Shanghainese attitudes cultivated in the lanes. They were the foundation of the city, and these attitudes will prevail long after the lanes have vanished to give way to the urban planners' (mostly vengeful Jiangbei people) futuristic vision. The stories contained in "Beyond the Neon Lights" pose an argument why Shanghai's rapidly vanishing lanes should be preserved, or at least why you should enjoy them while you can.

7 of 8 people found the following review helpful:

3.0 out of 5 stars A very specialized sociological study, July 13, 2005

By 

Saldinger - See all my reviews

This review is from: Beyond the Neon Lights: Everyday Shanghai in the Early Twentieth Century (Hardcover)

This book is a welcome escape from the usual exotic kaleidoscope of old Shanghai descriptions of the city as the Paris of Asia, with its underworld, foreign expatriates, princely buildings and so on. On the contrary it documents Shanghai at street level and portrays the every day life of the man in the street. Obviously the work of an academic, it details immigration patterns, the intricacies of byzantine rental agreements, rickshaw fare structures, shikumen house floor plans in a scientific way. A long but fascinating reading, it will only appeal to people who already know the city well and want to go one step further in their understanding of Shanghai - and are not put off by the astronomic quantity of Chinese words contained in its pages.

2 of 3 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars an amazing book with a limited audience, February 11, 2011

By 

Peter Huston (Adrift in the sea of life) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: Beyond the Neon Lights: Everyday Shanghai in the Early Twentieth Century (Paperback)

This is one of those rare books that if you push ahead and force yourself to slog through the entire thing you will feel like an expert on the subject it covers.

This is an academic study of what everyday life was like for ordinary, Chinese citizens in Shanghai in the 1920s and 1930s with some coverage of things before and after that period. It is heavily footnoted and uses both and English language sources, both secondary and primary. The depth and detail of what it covers is astonishing. i.e. it contains forty pages, a full chapter, on the rickshaw industry in Shanghai from the time it began to the time it disappeared. Wages, licensing, enforcement of licensing, weekly work hours of typical rickshaw drivers, ages, places of origin, even the colors of rickshaws, its all here in great detail and sources of facts, figures and other information are carefully noted. And not only that, I found the details fascinating. (Then again I hold a master's degree in Chinese history and suspect many people would not find this level of detail to be their cup of tea.)

If you are wondering on how a city this size disposed of human waste there are nine pages on that. And again, it's all carefully footnoted and fascinating.

Restaurants for the working classes, and their menus, rates (i.e. a meal in a low class restaurant generally cost 13% of a Shanghai laborers daily wage) and more, it's here. Rent and living quarters as well as the use of space and relations among neighbors, it's here.

Again, a densely written academic study that is not for everyone, but for someone who really wants to know this subject in depth, I imagine this book will be the text to go to for a long time. In short, an amazing piece of work.