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The Black Regulars, 1866-1898
 
 
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The Black Regulars, 1866-1898 [Hardcover]

William A. Dobak (Author), Thomas D. Phillips (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)

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Book Description

December 15, 2001

Black soldiers first entered the regular army of the United States in the summer of 1866. While their segregated regiments served in the American West for the next three decades, the promise of the Reconstruction era gave way to the repressiveness of Jim Crow. But black men found a degree of equality in the service: the army treated them no worse than it did their white counterparts.

The Black Regulars uses army correspondence, court martial transcripts, and pension applications to tell who these men were often in their own words: how they were recruited and how their officers were selected; how the black regiments survived hostile Congressional hearings and stringent budget cuts; how enlisted men spent their time, both on and off duty; and how regimental chaplains tried to promote literacy through the army’s schools. The authors shed new light on the military justice system, relations between black troops and their mostly white civilian neighbors, their professional reputations, and what veterans faced when they left the army for civilian life.


Frequently Bought Together

The Black Regulars, 1866-1898 + The Buffalo Soldiers: A Narrative of the Black Cavalry in the West, Revised Edition + Voices of the Buffalo Soldier: Records, Reports, and Recollections of Military Life and Service in the West
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Editorial Reviews

Review

Offers fresh perspectives on black soldiers and overturns many long-held assumptions. A seminal work -- Robert M. Utley, author of Cavalier in Buckskin

About the Author

William A. Dobak received a Ph.D. in American Studies from the University of Kansas in 1995. He now works at the National Archives in Washington, D.C.


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 384 pages
  • Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press; 1St Edition edition (December 15, 2001)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0806133406
  • ISBN-13: 978-0806133409
  • Product Dimensions: 9.2 x 6.2 x 1.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.5 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #428,566 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A must for any military history library, March 14, 2003
By 
Carla S. Kelly (Wellington, Utah) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: The Black Regulars, 1866-1898 (Hardcover)
The Black Regulars is an excellent book. Drs. Dobak and Phillips have told this story well, with truly exhaustive research that never suffers from what I call "academic" writing. It is lively and interesting from beginning to end. Along the way, they debunk an old myth that the black regulars were given the poorest equipment, garrisons, quarters, etc. They point out that in the post Civil War army, all soldiers suffered from the above difficulties. The lot of the black man was difficult, but the army did offer more equality. My only quibble is that the book ends with 1898. Perhaps we can look forward to black regulars from the Spanish American War to the present. I heartily recommend The Black Regulars.
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars An excellent account of the black regulars in the post-Civil War army, December 13, 2005
By 
Bomojaz (South Central PA, USA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: The Black Regulars, 1866-1898 (Hardcover)

This book offers a detailed survey of the black enlisted men in the regular army who served from the end of the Civil War to the Spanish-American War in 1898. It is not concerned with the campaigns of the black soldiers (the authors do not use the term Buffalo Soldiers, deeming the designation an insult and one the black soldiers never used themselves), but more with their enlistment, organization, and treatment within the regular army ranks.

When the Civil War ended, most of the soldiers returned to civilian life. The army needed men and one place to get them was from the newly-freed black population. A bill was passed in Congress in July 1866, after much debate, that provided for six black regiments (two cavalry, four infantry), to be on equal footing with the other 54 white regiments. Ironically, the equality of treatment in terms of duty and responsibility was greater for post-Civil War black regiments than it was for black army regiments in the first half of the 20th century. Equally ironic, many blacks thought the army a safer place with more opportunity than what civilian life offered them, especially in the South.

The authors hope to correct two misconceptions regarding their subject: that the army itself discriminated against the black regulars, and that they "had become elite units . . . and the most professional, experienced, and effective troops in the service." The bottom line, and it's an important one, that the authors reinforce over and over with specific examples, is that both black and white regiments were treated pretty much the same, and that one group did not out-perform the other. Prejudice did exist against the blacks, but it was on an individual basis and not universal or policy generated. And if life was a combination of the dull, the dangerous, the brave, and the incompetent, it was so for everyone in the army.

The book is a scholarly account but not deadly dull. The authors write clearly and with style. The book is well-annotated, with many of the footnotes presenting further examples or deeper explanations to things mentioned in the text. The book is an excellent reference resource on the subject of the black regulars. Highly recommended.
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A Superb Book, February 8, 2003
By 
Frank N. Schubert (Alexandria, Virginia USA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: The Black Regulars, 1866-1898 (Hardcover)
This complex, richly documented treatment of the activities, lives, and relationships of black soldiers in the West during the generation after the Civil War is the single best book on the subject. It is one of only three books on the frontier army singled out for recommendation on my website. ...
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
In the summer of 1866, a year after the Civil War ended and more than six months after the Thirteenth Amendment finally banned slavery throughout the country, the United States needed the largest peace-time army in its history for several tasks: to occupy the recalcitrant South, to patrol the Mexican border, to protect construction of transcontinental railroads, and to guard wagon roads to the Colorado and Montana goldfields. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
white infantry regiments, white cavalry regiments, new black regiments, post quartermaster sergeant, black regulars, army reorganization act, mutinous remarks, black infantry regiments, neighboring civilians, most black soldiers, regimental returns, colored recruits, mixed garrisons, white regiments, company muster rolls, trial judge advocate, extralegal punishments, western garrisons, pension file, first enlistment, garrison courts, segregated regiments, colored cavalry, white recruits, post surgeon
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Civil War, War Department, New Mexico, Fort Davis, Indian Territory, Rio Grande, New Orleans, Fort Missoula, Fort Sill, Fort Concho, Dakota Territory, Fort Robinson, New York, United States, Articles of War, San Antonio, West Point, Colonel Grierson, Fort Bayard, Fort Meade, Advocate General, Fort Clark, Fort Grant, Fort Leavenworth, Fort Snelling
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