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Blackett: Physics, War, and Politics in the Twentieth Century
 
 
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Blackett: Physics, War, and Politics in the Twentieth Century [Hardcover]

Mary Jo Nye (Author)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)

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Book Description

October 30, 2004

This is a lively and compact biography of P. M. S. Blackett, one of the most brilliant and controversial physicists of the twentieth century. Nobel laureate, leader of operational research during the Second World War, scientific advisor to the British government, President of the Royal Society, member of the House of Lords, Blackett was also denounced as a Stalinist apologist for opposing American and British development of atomic weapons, subjected to FBI surveillance, and named as a fellow traveler on George Orwell's infamous list.

His service as a British Royal Navy officer in the First World War prepared Blackett to take a scientific advisory role on military matters in the mid-1930s. An international leader in the experimental techniques of the cloud chamber, he was a pioneer in the application of magnetic evidence for the geophysical theory of continental drift. But his strong political stands made him a polarizing influence, and the decisions he made capture the complexity of living a prominent twentieth-century scientific life.

(20050301)

Editorial Reviews

Review

Twice I sat down and read it through from start to finish without getting up. On each occasion, I had the rare experience of encountering a book which I wished had been longer. Some of the credit belongs to Blackett as a profoundly interesting human being and it is easier to write an interesting book about an interesting person than about a boring one; some also certainly belongs to Professor Nye who has gained an easy and readable writing style.
--C.W. Francis Everitt, Stanford University (20050801)

This is an important study; it provides numerous fresh insights into the rich and multifaceted life and work of Blackett and hence will be of great interest to historians and scientists.
--Roger Stuewer, University of Minnesota (20070301)

Mary Jo Nye has written a concise scholarly biography of this remarkable man, giving the detailed background to his achievement while unsentimentally describing the traits that made him so controversial...[Blackett's] was a remarkable life, and we are fortunate that a scholar as meticulous as Nye is the first to write it.
--Graham Farmelo (Times Higher Education Supplement )

At the heart of Mary Jo Nye's thought-provoking biography of British physicist and Nobel laureate Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett is the question of whether science and politics mix. In exploring Blackett's life, Nye portrays a researcher, political adviser and scientific leader willing to take risks, move into new areas of research and speak out on matters of politics and war. In doing so, she addresses the important question of how (and at what price) once can reconcile a scientific career with political activism...By displaying his commitment to science and society through his moral courage, Blackett exemplified the modern scientist acting as a good public citizen.
--W. Patrick McCray (American Scientist )

A wonderfully faithful and readable biography.
--Oren Harman (New Republic )

In Blackett: Physics, War, and Politics in the Twentieth Century, Mary Jo Nye, a well-known historian of science, has produced for a general readership a splendid biography of this remarkably multi-faceted man. Of particular note are her discussions on Blackett's new universal law of nature and her analysis of Blackett's looks, leadership style, presence, friendships, and connections.
--David Edgerton (Physics Today )

A careful narrative, refreshing in its brevity.
--Roy Macleod (BJHS )

About the Author

Mary Jo Nye is Thomas Hart and Mary Jones Horning Professor of the Humanities and Professor of History, Oregon State University.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 272 pages
  • Publisher: Harvard University Press (October 30, 2004)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0674015487
  • ISBN-13: 978-0674015487
  • Product Dimensions: 9.4 x 6.1 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 12.8 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,867,929 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

4.0 out of 5 stars Enjoyable, Short Biography, November 22, 2011
By 
R. Albin (Ann Arbor, Michigan United States) - See all my reviews
(TOP 500 REVIEWER)    (REAL NAME)   
This review is from: Blackett: Physics, War, and Politics in the Twentieth Century (Hardcover)
A concise and enjoyable biography of the impressive British physicist PMS Blackett. Blackett is a particularly interesting figure because he played an important role in several aspects of 20th century physics. He was a pioneering experimental physicist, garnering the 1948 Nobel for his crucial work on particle & nuclear physics. During WWII, he played a very important role in operations research, the application of quantitative and statistical methods to important wartime problems such as the processing of air defense information and the organization of Atlantic convoys. He was a major and sometimes controversial figure in British science policy, at times serving as a major policy advisor, and at times at odds with British governments over his criticism of nuclear weapons policy.

Nye provides chapters delineating the basic facts of Blackett's life and then thematically explores each of the major aspects of Blackett's life. His considerable talent as a scientist and organizer of science are themes that run throughout the book, as is his ability and interest in applying his talents to new problems. In the post-war period, he devoted himself to geophysics and developed important data in favor of continental drift. Another consistent theme is his continual engagement in public life, strongly colored by a combination of patriotism and a strong leftist, though not Marxist, orientation.

This is a well written and referenced book and my only major criticism is that Nye's concise chapters leave readers wishing for a more detailed biography.
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