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Blaugast: A Novel of Decline [Paperback]

Paul Leppin (Author), Cynthia A. Klima (Translator), Dierk O. Hoffmann (Afterword)
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Book Description

November 2007
Blaugast is the story of ruin. A bored clerk, Klaudius Blaugast, pursues his desires down a path spiraling into complete degradation. Homeless and destitute, having lost everything to the evil prostitute Wanda, he seeks redemption in a Prague that has become alien to him. Flashbacks to incidents in his past, hallucinatory revelations of the meaning of events long forgotten, point to the seeds of his eventual downfall.

Unpublished during Leppin's lifetime, Blaugast ranks with Severin's Journey into the Dark for its portrayal of eroticism in a city that has become sybaritic and uncaring. Written in the 1930s as the Nazis were coming to power in Germany, it is an indictment of the despotic and vulgar, an exploration of the sadistic tendencies found in most people, especially those who consider themselves "moral" and "respectable."

This volume is based on the original typescript found in the Museum of Czech Literature in Prague and includes an afterword by Dierk O. Hoffmann, Professor of German at Colgate University, who is the editor of Leppin's works in new German editions.


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Editorial Reviews

Review

Leppin guides his readers into an underworld that's right around the corner. -- The Prague Pill

Leppin was the truly chosen bard of the painfully disappearing old Prague. -- Max Brod

The King of Bohemia. -- Else Lasker-Schuler

In a city where you can hardly walk a block before passing a statue or plaque dedicated to a writer or artist, Leppin offers a stark contrast to many of his contemporaries, especially Franz Kafka, who has been all but canonized by city officials in the past decade. Perhaps Leppin's Prague, a world of tainted prostitutes, rotgut wine and syphilis, is less marketable to tourists than Kafka's depictions of Austro-Hungarian bureaucracy. But maybe Leppin would have preferred it this way. --Stephan Delbos, The Prague Post

Blaugast's increasing debilitation may be read as a metaphor for the decline of Europe in the wake of World War I and during the years of the Nazis' consolidation of power, which eventually culminated in a second world war. ... This translation is a tremendous breakthrough for the study of German and central European literature. --Kirsten Lodge, Slavic and East European Journal

In these pages we find the ultimate, amorphous horror of mere existence depicted in the most graphic way. --Stride Magazine

The whole geography of the novel is filthy. The picture of Prague created by Leppin is a city in moral crisis. --Annie Clarkson, Bookmunch

Or perhaps one should approach Leppin's dark work beneath the watchful eye of the sun, both for the sake of one's sanity and because Leppin is the sun's dark cousin. Where the sun brings light to the world, Leppin revels in exploring the strange light that exists in the depths of his characters' depraved souls. --Rain Taxi Review of Books

Blaugast is, in effect, the clearest expression of Leppin's archetypal character: a man who abandons his staid, predictable life to throw himself into dreams, into the expectation of sensual or emotional fulfillment, especially in the anticipated apotheosis of erotic love. It is only within these dreams that spaces tend to open up, colors become vivid, textures soften. --Karl Korner, The Prague Revue

Blaugast's astonishingly violent decline, from bourgeois life into the most savagely depicted human degradation I can remember encountering in fiction, is so couched that everything he experiences must be understood literally: even Prague itself. Here is the rag and bone shop of true urban fantasy. --John Clute, Interzone

Even by the standards of a movement that glorified decadence, [Leppin's] fiction is excessive. Swarming with prostitutes, anarchists, extortionists, infanticides, child molesters, and exhibitionists, it delves into the deepest layers of depravity and moral and sexual humiliation. -- Tess Lewis, Bookforum

A frighteningly unsentimental novel of human degradation with echoes of both Kafka and Dostoyevsky. Written in the 1930s (the author died in 1945), the novel anatomizes the humiliation and decline of Klaudius Blaugast in the seamy underside of Prague. The story begins with the title character accidentally meeting Schobotzki, an old school acquaintance, in the streets of Prague. Schobotzki, a charismatic but nasty piece of work (and later termed "the most corrupt, the most evil ... the Devil incarnate"), startles Blaugast by inquiring about his interest in "the science of decay" and in "catastrophes." It turns out the decay he refers to is primarily sexual, for Schobotzki introduces Blaugast to Wanda, a prostitute specializing in degradation and debasement-not that Blaugast, a self-described "pilgrim in the mire," needs tutoring in these areas. We're introduced to memories from Blaugast's early sexual education, out of which he comes to the staggering revelation that "guilt, guilt, guilt was life, guilt that rose up, delirious, in convulsions, to break down, tortured." Blaugast's journey borders on despair, for on some level he's looking for God and love, both of whom seem to have deserted him in his "depravity and wickedness." Blaugast's abasement eventually becomes an obsession, so much so that to the disgust of Wanda he quits his job and thus deprives her of one reason for her leechlike attachment. Johanna, a girl from Wanda's "stable" (and with a proverbial heart of gold), steps into the breech, a Sonja figure who, in taking care of Blaugast, finds herself "slowly submerged into a realm far removed from the mundane-a realm she had hungered for her entire life." It is a spiritual rather than a carnal union with Blaugast. While Leppin's style is not as spare as Kafka's, the nightmare he chronicles reminds us of our own connection to what Leppin calls the "Ur-forest," the dark realm of our repressed selves. --Kirkus Reviews

About the Author

Paul Leppin was born in Prague on November 27, 1878, the second son of a poor Sudeten-German family. After completing secondary school, he began a career as a civil servant at the Postal and Telegraphic Office. His first novel, The Doors of Life was published in 1902. At this time Leppin was already an important figure in Prague literary circles, and was a spokesman of a younger generation of Prague German writers. Leppin, whose decadent lifestyle reflected his horror of bourgeois existence, was described by Max Brod as "the German-Bohemian Baudelaire." A scandal followed the publication of his novel Daniel Jesus (1905), which was considered blasphemous and obscene. By the first decade of the 20th century many of the writers Leppin was associated with, such as Rilke and Victor Hadwiger, had left Prague. Leppin stayed and his relationship to the city was expressed in several works, most famously his 1914 novel Severin's Journey into the Dark. Severin, whose name is taken from the protagonist of Venus in Furs by Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, is tormented by his daily existence in the office and by the erotic chimeras he pursues by night. A similarly erotic theme is also at the center of his last work, the partly autobiographical novel Blaugast. Leppin suffered a series of personal tragedies in the 1930s, as well as receiving various recognitions for his life's work (e.g., the Schiller Memorial Prize in 1934). In 1937 his only son died, and in 1939 he was arrested and interrogated by the Gestapo after the Germans had occupied the city. Upon his release, he suffered a stroke that left him paralyzed. He died on April 10, 1945.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 188 pages
  • Publisher: Twisted Spoon Press (November 2007)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 8086264238
  • ISBN-13: 978-8086264233
  • Product Dimensions: 7.7 x 5.4 x 0.7 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 8.5 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,380,648 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

 

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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Depravity, Filth, and Ruin: Leppin's Decadent Masterpiece, March 8, 2010
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This review is from: Blaugast: A Novel of Decline (Paperback)
Paul Leppin (1878-1945) is best known for his earlier decadent works of the 1910s, especially Severin's Journey into the Dark (A Prague Ghost Story). "Blaugast," written in the 1930s and not published until 1984, is Leppin's magnum opus. It bridges the sexual perversities and personal deterioration of decadence with the emotional intensity of expressionism. It is therefore astounding that Leppin's manuscripts, including "Blaugast," were discarded like trash on the sidewalk outside of his home after WWII. Supposedly, an anonymous individual discovered and donated Leppin's papers to the Museum of Czech Literature. Without this unknown person, Leppin's later works might not exist.

For those unfamiliar with Leppin's prose, it is poetic and often beautiful. This is remarkable considering his attraction to bleak and sordid subject matter. Leppin's talent is in crafting atmosphere; not plot. He focuses on conveying dark moods, sexual obsessions, lonely despair, and the ugliness of life. He paints Prague as a dismal and putrid city of weary prostitutes, debauched noblemen, cruel tavern patrons, and grimy beggars. In "Severin's Journey..." Leppin romanticizes angst and suffering. In "Blaugast," the suffering is unglorified and painfully real. "Blaugast" may be Leppin's grittiest and most disgusting work. Whether it's through actual scenic detail or colorful metaphors, Leppin does not shy away from the grotesque and fetid.

Fingernail clippings and pubic hair, urine-saturated beds, masturbating onto a plate, faces buried in feces, and a world of muck and sewage are prominent. In describing a particular room, Leppin writes: "Vermin swarmed over the garishly green-washed walls: beetles, disgusting woodlice and spiders, whose swollen bellies streaked watery tracks on the mottled plaster..." Sadomasochism is briefly described including the squashing of a frog and pricking a woman's body with needles for sexual gratification. In spite of the attention to ugly detail, Leppin's descriptions of the sexual content are not pornographic. Even when orgies and sexual intercourse occur, Leppin is subtle and metaphoric, preferring to leave the nuances to the reader's imagination.

"Blaugast" chronicles the downfall of Klaudius Blaugast, a burned-out office clerk who spends his nights drinking at pubs and bringing home prostitutes. It is through Schobotzki, an old friend from school and a connoisseur of debauchery, that Blaugast meets the sadistic prostitute, Wanda. Leppin aptly labels her the "Apocalyptic woman," and she malevolently takes advantage of Blaugast's lust. He quits his job and spirals into a world of orgies and sloth. Eventually, Wanda moves into his house and plies her trade there; she takes on a dominatrix role and transforms Blaugast into "a shoeshiner for whores."

It gets worse. Blaugast's physical and mental state deteriorates from syphilis and he becomes broke and homeless. He gradually mutates into a filthy and degenerate bum whose life is hell: he exposes himself to young school girls, performs humiliating and sickening acts to entertain drunkards, and even receives a brutal beating that leaves him face-first in dung. Interspersed between the narrative of his ruination are youthful memories of his earliest sexual acts, as well as surrealistic and hallucinatory dreams. One dream concerns a prostitute who murdered her newborn infant - the chapter containing the dream is so poignant and nightmarish that Leppin saw fit to publish it as a separate short story. The only element of goodness in Blaugast's world is the good-hearted Johanna, a prostitute who sympathizes with his plight. Surprisingly, the story ends with a glimmer of hope, which is unusual considering Leppin's proclivity for bleak endings.

Bottom line: "Blaugast" is the most decadent, repulsive, and distressing of Leppin's work. It is not for the faint of heart or the optimist, even though the end is touchingly hopeful. Leppin scholar, Dierk O. Hoffmann, states: "In Blaugast, the everyday world and the realm of shadows, fears, and anxieties merge... Images of rats, pus, sores, and excrement evoke disgust. Such images either compels the reader to throw the book to the floor or become sucked into its world, a world that men and women have turned into a hell for one another. Just a tiny flicker of hope is all that remains. Sometimes, it just may happen that a character reaches out, that someone understands rather than accuses, that life's confusion is overcome and a transcendental harmony achieved."
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars prague literature, December 14, 2010
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This review is from: Blaugast: A Novel of Decline (Paperback)
I really loved this book and I owe it all to my travels in Prague and my new found addiction to the prague post who ran a feture on Blaugast and Paul Leppin. I have not really been able to find other books by him that could quite live up to Blaugast.
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