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Blood and Fire: The Story of William and Catherine Booth and the Salvation Army
 
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Blood and Fire: The Story of William and Catherine Booth and the Salvation Army [Hardcover]

Roy Hattersley (Author)
3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)


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Book Description

May 16, 2000
Blood and Fire is a brilliant biography of two great social and religious figures whose inheritance lives on to this day.  William Booth (1829-1912) was one of the most extraordinary men of his age, a pawnbroker's clerk who would found the most successful religious movement of the nineteenth century--the Salvation Army. As a twenty-year-old, he developed the unshakable belief that God had ordained him to convert the world to Christianity.  Convinced that both churches of Victorian England were ignoring the needs of the poor, he founded the East London Christian Mission.  As the mission became the Salvation Army, it recruited thousands of members in battalions around the globe.  Its membership is now in the hundreds of thousands in virtually every country.

Catherine, his wife, was in many ways even more exceptional.  A chronic invalid and mother of eight children (within ten years), she inspired the social policy that was, and remains, an essential part of the Salvation Army's success.  Catherine held ideas on social equality that were ahead of her time, and she encouraged the Army to accept "women's ministry" and give female officers authority over men.  Her campaign against child prostitution resulted in the age of consent being raised from thirteen to sixteen.  And it was Catherine who, even while dying of cancer, urged William to develop his plans for clearing the Victorian slums.  Blood and Fire is a brilliant account of a fascinating period of social history.


Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

They preached in the streets of London accompanied by brass bands, appropriating the methods of ungodly popular entertainment to draw working-class sinners to righteousness. They founded soup kitchens and people's halls to feed the hungry and give them a place to congregate other than the tavern. William Booth (1829-1912) and his wife, Catherine (1829-90), outraged polite society with the establishment of their Christian Mission in 1865. Rechristened the Salvation Army in 1878, the organization challenged the smug Victorian status quo by insisting that sin sprang from unjust social conditions. British writer and Labour Party stalwart Roy Hattersley vividly conveys the political and religious context within which the Salvation Army operated without scanting the forceful (not to say peculiar) characters of its founders. William was authoritarian and self-righteous, yet he often deferred to intellectual, strong-minded Catherine, whose instinctive sympathy for the poor and belief in women's equality before God shaped their ministry. They were hardly warm people, yet their marital love was unshakable and absolute. The Salvation Army survived their autocratic leadership to flourish into the 21st century: "It is not necessary to believe in instant sanctification," writes Hattersley in a characteristically balanced summing-up, "to admire and applaud their work of social redemption." --Wendy Smith

From Publishers Weekly

Former British Member of Parliament Hattersley offers a skillful, well-executed joint biography of William and Catherine Booth. William founded the Salvation Army, that boisterous, brazen band of evangelists determined to save the world from sin. Hattersley's account of William's career is livelyAWilliam was a colorful, publicity-seeking fellow who preached in the streets and warbled hymns that sounded like drinking songs; he wanted not only to introduce men and women to Christ but to clean up the slums, stamp out Demon Rum and tend to the physical as well as spiritual needs of the poor. But Hattersley's more notable accomplishment is his portrait of Catherine, William's wife: he manages to show how extensively Catherine, who spent much of her adult life desperately ill, contributed to the Salvation Army without anachronistically turning her into a modern feminist. Catherine did have feminist leaningsAshe claimed that to oppose female ministry was to thwart the will of GodAyet Hattersley suggests that her importance was less as a preacher than as the driving moral and spiritual force behind the Salvation Army. When William began to crusade against prostitution, for example, Catherine convinced him that men were partly to blame for the sex trade, since it was they who drove women to the streets. This history is a delightful and nuanced study of two fascinating characters and the religious movement they spawned. (June)
Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 480 pages
  • Publisher: Doubleday; First Edition edition (May 16, 2000)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0385494394
  • ISBN-13: 978-0385494397
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.4 x 1.6 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.8 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #376,191 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

6 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
3.0 out of 5 stars (6 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

7 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Who really founded the Army?, January 22, 2001
By 
Ralph Pearce (Phoenix AZ USA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Blood and Fire: The Story of William and Catherine Booth and the Salvation Army (Hardcover)
For those of us who have grown up in the UK Roy Hattersley's wit and intellect has long been well known. For those of us who are also Salvationists the prospect of Hattersley writing about the founders of the movement we love and serve filled our minds with a sense of forboding.

We needed not worry. Hattersley writes well, every word being closely considered, and brings what is for me the best biography I have yet read about these icons of The Salvation Army. In a "no punches pulled" account, which propels one forward with a real idea of the Booths' enthusiasm and obsession, one reads about how the movement began, survived and ultimately prospered. Unlike many in-house accounts there is no glossing over of the shortcomings of these very human beings, rather we learn how, fired by what the Booths would consider Divine Inspiration, they "pressed forward to the mark of their high calling".

Hattersley concludes "It is not necessary to believe in instant sanctification to admire and applaud their work of social redemption." To those of us who do believe we not only admire and applaud but also see the hand of God in all that the Booths did. Hattersley notes that the Army is the only breakaway group from schismatic 19th century Methodism which survives into the twenty-first century. Many of us who believe know the reason - "Blood and Fire" gives enough evidence for every reader to reach his or her own conclusions.

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7 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars Stick to Politics Roy!, September 24, 2003
By 
Colin (An English Missionary in Asia) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Blood and Fire: The Story of William and Catherine Booth and the Salvation Army (Hardcover)
William and Catherine Booth endured this kind of humanist gossip throughout their marvellous ministry. It is highly significant that no Salvation Army personel recommend this book. The author, being unsaved, and a senior British politician, concentrates on the radical social reforms the Booths and Salvation Army championed in Victorian Britain. Hattersley, sadly, hasn't a clue about salvation. It's akin to Scott of the Antarctic, frozen to death in his blizzard-bound tent, trying to commentate on a Barbados Test Match. Not only does this author not know his subject, but he has no idea of his subject's Subject. I suspect Roy's next book may portray Christ as a zealous Jewish Zionist with Marxist leanings. It's fluff. Dentist room reading only. Now Roy's even managed to write a book about John Wesley, characterising him as a lecherous toad. Don't waste your money.
For a far better biography of William and Catherine Booth, one written by a Christian, get Trevor Yaxley's (ISBN 0764227602). And for John Wesley, read John Pollock's biography.
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars A Remarkable Partnership, March 7, 2003
By 
David Bennett (Brisbane, Australia) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Blood and Fire: The Story of William and Catherine Booth and the Salvation Army (Hardcover)
William and Catherine Booth were both remarkable. Many past biographers of one or the other have found it difficult to concentrate on their chosen subject, as the other keeps intruding. Roy Hattersley has solved that problem. He has written about the two of them.

The story is engrossing. William Booth, the pawnbroker's assistant, became a Methodist minister, then an itinerant evangelist, before founding the East London Mission, which eventually became The Salvation Army. Catherine, brought up by Methodist parents, met William in London in 1852, where they fell in love and soon became engaged. It was to be three more years before they were able to marry; at one time during that period they endured over 14 months of almost unbroken separation.

They formed a dynamic partnership, each complementing the other. William was an action man, a whirlwind who swept all before him. Though he was not unintelligent, he was anti-intellectual and repeatedly ignored Catherine's frequent urgings for him to study. Catherine by contrast had a powerful mind, wrote forcefully, argued convincingly, and, in spite of her shyness, became a powerful preacher. She had strongly held views about Christians abstaining from alcohol and women being allowed to preach. It is no coincidence that The Salvation Army has always taken a strong stand against alcohol, and women have been prominent in its ministry. Two of its Generals have been women.

One of the fascinating aspects of the Booths' story is the motley crowd of eccentrics they attracted to their flag. Many of their early soldiers were recruited literally from the streets, and then immediately put to work to win others to Christ. Some were illiterate, some had been drunks, others prostitutes. This particular volume, however, does not quite capture that diversity. Though The Salvation Army is probably most often thought of today as an organization engaged in social work, the Booths were first and foremost evangelists. To them the social work was secondary, both in terms of emphasis and chronology.

Roy Hattersley, the author of this book, was a cabinet minister in a British Labour Government, and his political background gives the book an interesting slant, particularly when he examines The Salvation Army's social work. The book does, however, have some problems. Hattersley seems out of sympathy with the Booths' religious convictions, and tends to sound rather condescending when discussing them. He also does not understand some basic Christian terms such as "sanctification", and frequently uses them inappropriately. In addition the book has too many avoidable errors, which suggests it may have been a rushed job. But it remains both very readable and enjoyable, and is a worthy tribute to two great Christians.

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