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Blue Helmets and Black Markets: The Business of Survival in the Siege of Sarajevo
 
 
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Blue Helmets and Black Markets: The Business of Survival in the Siege of Sarajevo [Hardcover]

Peter Andreas (Author)
2.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)

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Book Description

0801443555 978-0801443558 October 2008 1st
The 1992-1995 battle for Sarajevo was the longest siege in modern history. It was also the most internationalized, attracting a vast contingent of aid workers, UN soldiers, journalists, smugglers, and embargo-busters. The city took center stage under an intense global media spotlight, becoming the most visible face of post-Cold War conflict and humanitarian intervention. However, some critical activities took place backstage, away from the cameras, including extensive clandestine trading across the siege lines, theft and diversion of aid, and complicity in the black market by peacekeeping forces.

In Blue Helmets and Black Markets, Peter Andreas traces the interaction between these formal front-stage and informal backstage activities, arguing that this created and sustained a criminalized war economy and prolonged the conflict in a manner that served various interests on all sides. Although the vast majority of Sarajevans struggled for daily survival and lived in a state of terror, the siege was highly rewarding for some key local and international players. This situation also left a powerful legacy for postwar reconstruction: new elites emerged via war profiteering and an illicit economy flourished partly based on the smuggling networks built up during wartime.

Andreas shows how and why the internationalization of the siege changed the repertoires of siege-craft and siege defenses and altered the strategic calculations of both the besiegers and the besieged. The Sarajevo experience dramatically illustrates that just as changes in weapons technologies transformed siege warfare through the ages, so too has the arrival of CNN, NGOs, satellite phones, UN peacekeepers, and aid convoys. Drawing on interviews, reportage, diaries, memoirs, and other sources, Andreas documents the business of survival in wartime Sarajevo and the limits, contradictions, and unintended consequences of international intervention.

Concluding with a comparison of the battle for Sarajevo with the sieges of Leningrad, Grozny, and Srebrenica, and, more recently, Falluja, Blue Helmets and Black Markets is a major contribution to our understanding of contemporary urban warfare, war economies, and the political repercussions of humanitarian action.


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Editorial Reviews

Review

"Mandatory reading for all interested in this period of our recent history, and some information presented in the book will shock even those who spent the entire war in Sarajevo." --Oslobodjenje (Sarajevo)

From the Back Cover

"Andreas does not deny the suffering or the heroism of those caught in the three-and-half-year siege of Sarajevo, or the deadly earnestness of those who maintained it. But he wants to make this savage tale whole by exposing corruption's part in exploiting and sustaining the violence. For all the understandable attention focused on intrastate war since the end of the Cold War, its political economy has been one of its least-explored aspects. Andreas, with prose as lean as his analysis is rich, corrects this by demonstrating how thoroughly all become implicated, including the "good guys" -- the nongovernmental organizations, UN peacekeepers, even the news correspondents." --Foreign Affairs

"This bold and provocative book is essential reading for anyone who is interested in the dilemma of humanitarian assistance in war. Peter Andreas describes a flawed international humanitarian relief effort that helped perpetuate the longest siege in modern history, in a manner that enriched criminals and war profiteers. Only by understanding why and how such things could happen can we hope to prevent them from happening again."--Richard Holbrooke

"Blue Helmets and Black Markets is absolutely fascinating. It is a focused, balanced, original, well-researched bottom-up perspective on what really happened during the siege of Sarajevo. Sanctimonious and widely accepted clichés are overturned on nearly every page."--John Mueller, Ohio State University

"In this pioneering book, Peter Andreas tells the true underlying story of the four-year siege of Sarajevo. Peopled by war profiteers, smugglers, gangsters, common criminals, greedy nationalist politicians, and most surprisingly the endemically corrupt international peacekeeping forces, his account captures the seamy underbelly of the Sarajevo siege, all without losing sight of the suffering of the city's innocent victims. He argues convincingly that the feeble peacekeeping mission helped prolong the siege and in many ways added to the misery of the encircled city's inhabitants. This work will disabuse every reader of the notion that resurgent urban warfare in our time is only about ethnic conflict."--Robert J. Donia, author of Sarajevo: A Biography

"Blue Helmets and Black Markets shows that trade, illicit or not, plays a fundamental role in contemporary wars. Daytime heroes become nighttime villains. UN officials, aid workers, journalists, Mafioso thugs, petty bureaucrats, war criminals, and shopkeepers all take advantage of their positions in the interest of greed as well as good. The brilliance of this book is that it does not attempt to draw a bright line distinction between the two. Peter Andreas has written a book where nuggets of insight are as casually dropped as mortar shells on the streets of wartime Sarajevo."--John Fawcett, former director of the International Rescue Committee Sarajevo/Bosnia office

"We know that some profit from war and that some of these profits help finance war, but Peter Andreas pulls back the curtain to reveal how the political economy in complex emergencies is sustained by the very international actors who are charged with trying to limit the suffering. A fascinating and depressing story well told."--Michael Barnett, University of Minnesota

"Blue Helmets and Black Markets is a must-read for those who wonder whether international intervention and humanitarian aid have a future. It offers the most informative analysis of the unintended consequences of humanitarian aid, arms embargoes, and military intervention. Peter Andreas dissects international intervention in the siege of Sarajevo and lays out in plain sight the inner workings of its political economy. This is a masterful book that ranks as a major contribution to the study of civil wars and sets the standard for the study of armed humanitarian intervention."--William Reno, Northwestern University

"Blue Helmets and Black Markets is a sophisticated analysis of how politics, economics, and opportunity shape contemporary conflict. It should be read not only as a striking account of the siege of Sarajevo but also as a contribution to the evolving literature on the use of violence in a global age."--Deborah Avant, University of California, Irvine

"Blue Helmets and Black Markets is fantastic. It is well written, topical, thoroughly researched, and very clever. Peter Andreas makes an entirely original, and very illuminating, argument about the unanticipated and unacknowledged effects of international humanitarian intervention."--James Ron, Carleton University


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 208 pages
  • Publisher: Cornell University Press; 1st edition (October 2008)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0801443555
  • ISBN-13: 978-0801443558
  • Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 6.2 x 0.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 15.2 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 2.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #108,121 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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0 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
2.0 out of 5 stars Pretentious Textbook, September 20, 2011
This review is from: Blue Helmets and Black Markets: The Business of Survival in the Siege of Sarajevo (Hardcover)
Peter Andreas makes several interesting claims in this book. First, the fact that profiteering from black market smuggling across the siege border perpetuated the siege, making the siege of Sarajevo the longest in modern history. Also, he comments how the UN control of the Sarajevo Airport and the subsequent airlift lead to a "legitimization" of the Bosnian Serbs' siege in the eyes of the international community. Along with that idea he talks of how the Sarajevo siege was able to grab international attention as opposed to other conflicts given that Sarajevo offered easy access for journalists and foreign dignitaries.

The reason for the low rating of this book is that Peter Andreas spends the whole first chapter outlining how great his book is compared to all other accounts of the siege. He treats his readers as if they are idiots and can't tell that there might have been forces acting behind the scenes during the siege besides what was written about in official reports. The reader leaves this book with a sense of the siege of Sarajevo and of Andreas' huge ego at being able to write about the "untold story" of Sarajevo.

Ultimately, this book is good for a reader looking for a textbook-like account of the siege of Sarajevo if they don't mind trudging through all of Peter Andreas' self-admiration.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
siege stalemate, siege within the siege, airport agreement, clandestine economy, smuggling channels, black market fuel, criminal defenders, foreign press corps, siege conditions, criminal actors, aid convoys
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Bosnian Serb, Arizona Market, Holiday Inn, United States, Western Europe, Dutch Srebrenica, World War, Saudi Arabia, United Nations, Miljacka River, Robert Donia, Human Rights Watch, Republika Srpska, President Clinton, Ministry of the Interior, President Izetbegovic, Security Council Resolution, Historical Museum of Bosnia-Herzegovina, While Sarajevo, Martin Bell, New York
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Front Cover | Table of Contents | First Pages | Index | Back Cover | Surprise Me!
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