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5.0 out of 5 stars
An Important Contribution to the Scholarship of Classical Logic, February 17, 2006
This review is from: Boethius's in Ciceronis Topica (Cornell Classics in Philosophy) (Paperback)
Professor Stump's translation of the In Ciceronis Topica, by Boethius, deserves high praise, not only because it makes available to English readers an important Latin treatise on the logic of the topics, but also because of its erudition, bountiful notes, and explanations of this somewhat arcane (at least to modern readers) part of classical logic.
Boethius stood (c. 500 AD) at the cusp between the ancient world and the medieval world, and his works occupy a unique position in philosophical history because of the light they shed upon classical (Greek and Roman) philosophy. He is a writer both eloquent and easy to follow. Medieval philosophers (e.g. Aquinas) made frequent use in their commentaries of the writings of Boethius.
This commentary of Boethius deals with "topics", which are pointers indicating the pathways to dialectical argument - they are described as "seats" of arguments - "places" where arguments are found hidden. The text of Boethius comments the Ciceronian treatise that enumerates, describes, and orders "the topics", in the tradition (nominally, at least) of Aristotle. Professor Stump, in turn, masterfully comments at length and in detail on the Boethian text, leading the reader to a more profound and orderly appreciation of what a topic is supposed to be, how the topics are divided into species, and to what uses topics may be put. (It is noteworthy that the concept of a "topic" is not precisely the same for Aristotle, whose ancient - and highly opaque - treatise bears the name "The Topics", and for Cicero, who was directing his writing to a legal expert attempting to garner expertise in the topical art for judicial purposes.)
The professor's translation itself flows and reads easily, and is replete with parenthetical help to the reader. Although I have not scrutinized the Latin text, it seems apparent that this translation also closely approximates the style and vocabulary of Boethius, and it is not so "loose" a translation as to lose the original content to nuances of modern idiom.
The extra materials and chapters included by way of historical and philosophical commentary cast much-needed light on the meaning of the text itself, and are of tremendous value to anyone who approaches as a neophyte this area of logic.
I purchased the paperback version last year and have been very happy with the quality of the pages and binding.
I also purchased Professor Stump's translation of De Topicis Differentiis (likewise by Boethius), and have been as equally delighted by that book as by the present (the In Ciceronis Topica is a much longer and more detailed work, inasmuch as it is apparently Boethius' introductory treatise on the subject). It is very useful to have and read both books, since the De Topicis Differentiis translation also includes a number of expository chapters by Professor Stump -- chapters which aid the reader in philosophical terminology and overall context.
Although I have never had the opportunity to meet her, I am profoundly grateful to Professor Stump for publishing these illuminating translations (I hope she will also translate Boethius' treatise on hypothetical syllogisms one day). She has made available to modern readers the conceptual underpinnings of an art which, but for the devotion of a few wise scholars, is now almost lost
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