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Bomb Power: The Modern Presidency and the National Security State [Hardcover]

Garry Wills
4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (25 customer reviews)


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Book Description

January 21, 2010
From Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Garry Wills, a groundbreaking examination of how the atomic bomb profoundly altered the nature of American democracy and has left us in a state of war alert ever since.

In Bomb Power, Garry Wills reveals how the atomic bomb transformed our nation down to its deepest constitutional roots-by dramatically increasing the power of the modern presidency and redefining the government as a national security state-in ways still felt today. A masterful reckoning from one of America's preeminent historians, Bomb Power draws a direct line from the Manhattan Project to the usurpations of George W. Bush.

The invention of the atomic bomb was a triumph of official secrecy and military discipline-the project was covertly funded at the behest of the president and, despite its massive scale, never discovered by Congress or the press. This concealment was perhaps to be expected in wartime, but Wills persuasively argues that the Manhattan Project then became a model for the covert operations and overt authority that have defined American government in the nuclear era. The wartime emergency put in place during World War II extended into the Cold War and finally the war on terror, leaving us in a state of continuous war alert for sixty-eight years and counting.

The bomb forever changed the institution of the presidency since only the president controls "the button" and, by extension, the fate of the world. Wills underscores how radical a break this was from the division of powers established by our founding fathers and how it in turn has enfeebled Congress and the courts. The bomb also placed new emphasis on the president's military role, creating a cult around the commander in chief. The tendency of modern presidents to flaunt military airs, Wills points out, is entirely a postbomb phenomenon. Finally, the Manhattan Project inspired the vast secretive apparatus of the national security state, including intelligence agencies such as the CIA and NSA, which remain largely unaccountable to Congress and the American people.

Wills recounts how, following World War II, presidential power increased decade by decade until reaching its stunning apogee with the Bush administration. Both provocative and illuminating, Bomb Power casts the history of the postwar period in a new light and sounds an alarm about the continued threat to our Constitution.





Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

The demands of nuclear weapons policy have poisoned the American polity, according to this unfocused jeremiad. Historian Wills (Lincoln at Gettysburg) argues that the project of deploying and defending against nuclear weapons transformed America into a national security state mired in permanent semi-emergency, with swollen military forces, unaccountable spy agencies, a Byzantine apparatus of state secrecy, and an empire of overseas bases. Worse, he writes, the aura of bomb power that presidents gleaned from their prerogative to initiate nuclear holocaust made the presidency into an American monarch[y] that sneers at constitutional restraints. Wills's is a provocative and at times insightful analysis of how presidential status and mystique hypertrophied alongside the military-industrial complex. Unfortunately, it's a rickety framework for his scattershot account of foreign and security policy in the nuclear age, which meanders from the Manhattan Project to George Bush's war on terror to gay marriage. It's often hard to see the connections he insinuates between nuclear obsessions and misdeeds like the 1954 CIA-organized coup in Guatemala. Wills's conception of bomb power is a weak explanatory principle for this sketchy take on post-war American history. (Feb.)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

From Bookmarks Magazine

Despite his provocative subject matter, Wills refuses to side with either party and condemns Republicans and Democrats alike. The critics responded likewise by evaluating Bomb Power on its approach and arguments, making historical rather than political assessments. Some saw Wills's alarming account of the unprecedented growth of the executive branch's power as rational and persuasive; others were not so easily convinced. The Los Angeles Times, for example, considered Wills's "permanent constitutional crisis" a direct result of the conflict between the Founding Fathers' lofty ideals and the demands of a hostile modern world. Although most recognized Wills's left-leaning tendencies, only the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette accused Wills of bias. These differences aside, Bomb Power is a meticulously researched, readable, and well-timed treatise on the state of the U.S. government.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 288 pages
  • Publisher: Penguin Press HC, The; First Edition edition (January 21, 2010)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1594202400
  • ISBN-13: 978-1594202407
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.9 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.1 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (25 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #312,234 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Garry Wills is one of the most respected writers on religion today. He is the author of Saint Augustine's Childhood, Saint Augustine's Memory, and Saint Augustine's Sin, the first three volumes in this series, as well as the Penguin Lives biography Saint Augustine. His other books include "Negro President": Jefferson and the Slave Power, Why I Am a Catholic, Papal Sin, and Lincoln at Gettysburg, which won the Pulitzer Prize.

Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews
37 of 41 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover
In "Bomb Power" Wills argues that the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki marked a critical turning point in American polity. Presidents would no longer have the time necessary, nor the luxury of consulting Congress and asking for a formal declaration of war. The increasing ability to forward position nuclear weapons and the rapidly improving technology for delivering them meant that time and space were contracting too rapidly to allow for such formality. More importantly, the potential for mass destruction had to be closely guarded to prevent the potential for catastrophic mistakes. Thus the near dictatorial powers General Leslie Groves had crafted around the Manhattan Project had to be transferred to the direct control of the President. This served to greatly enhance the power and prestige of the President, leading to the construct of the Imperial Presidency that evolved over time, allowing Presidents to avoid and evade the need to consult Congress on military matters, whether it was Korea, Vietnam, or other conflicts. As a result there was a pressing need for a robust national security apparatus that could effectively serve the needs of the President in such a dangerous age of nuclear proliferation.

Wills argues that the creation of this National Security State (as he terms it in the title and elsewhere) has served to weaken democracy by transforming the presidency and the executive branch into something with near dictatorial powers, thwarting any effective checks and balances from Congress. At times Wills digresses into tangents that weaken his narrative and really have little to do with his central arguments. In the later chapters it almost had the ring of a polemic against the abuses of George W. Bush's Administration that will certainly cause readers to accuse Wills of particular biases. That tempts me to caution that "Bomb Power" may certainly be loved or hated by readers based on political idealogy, but his arguments elsewhere are quite persuasive and thought provoking. "Bomb Power" is perhaps one of the best written books on the consolidation of power within the Executive Branch driven by the events of the Cold War and is up on par with other recent books such as The Hawk and the Dove: Paul Nitze, George Kennan, and the History of the Cold War and One Minute to Midnight: Kennedy, Khrushchev, and Castro on the Brink of Nuclear War (Vintage). If Wills could reign in his diversions I'd be tempted to give it an enthusiastic five star rating. Even with those flaws and it's diatribe against the Bush Administration I'm tempted to give it five stars.
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21 of 24 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars BOMB POWER CHANGES THE BALANCE January 27, 2010
Format:Hardcover
Award winning historian, author and teacher, Garry Wills talks to the readers about the influences of 'bomb power' on American politics and the separation of powers in our government. Professor Wills, in this well written book leads us from the secret Manhattan Project,developing the bomb down to current times forwarding the idea that the bomb has given the President vast power, not only to use the bomb but to do do all the covert operations needed to deal with the nuclear use and protection of the country from countries that might use nuclear threats to their advantage. This upsets our balance of powers set forth in the Constitution. Wills always writes well and this book is an example of his good works but the idea of the 'bomb power' is going to take more study. A vastly interesting theory
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13 of 14 people found the following review helpful
3.0 out of 5 stars Powerful Message, Flawed Book April 20, 2010
Format:Hardcover
I am a big fan of Garry Wills and have read most of his non-religious writing. I have very much enjoyed his writings about Nixon, Reagan, Lincoln, Jefferson, and Henry Adams. I also read Head and Heart: American Christianities (2007), which I thought was extraordinary. I am very much in agreement with the central thesis of "Bomb Power" -- that the secret creation of nuclear weapons has led to a consolidation of power in presidential and military hands that threatens our Constitutional government -- which is why I found this book frustrating and disappointing.

The lack of a Bibliography makes it difficult to ascertain whether Professor Wills read either THE DECISION TO USE THE ATOMIC BOMB AND THE ARCHITECTURE OF AN AMERICAN MYTH (Gar Alperovitz, 1995) or House of War: The Pentagon and the Disastrous Rise of American Power (James Carroll, 2006), two books that make a case very similar to that made by Professor Wills. Alperovitz basically makes the case that President Truman and Secretary of State Byrnes made a unilateral decision to drop atomic weapons on Japan in order to gain negotiating leverage against Stalin at the Yalta Conference, which would make it the first example of the kind of executive abuse that Professor Wills wants to warn us against. I would certainly have expected Professor Wills to have mentioned these books.

Professor Wills discusses life at Los Alamos, but seems to rely on Richard Feynman's lighthearted memoirs or Jennet Conant's deeply flawed 109 East Palace: Robert Oppenheimer and the Secret City of Los Alamos (2005). (Conant's book is mostly an apology for her father's decisions and perpetuates myths about the need to drop the atomic bombs.) I would have welcomed a mention of Atomic Spaces: Living on the Manhatten Project (1997), Peter Bacon Hales's magnificant discussion of the logistics of the Manhattan Project, which is a chilling account of the secrecy that surrounded the creation of the Los Alamos, Hanford, and Oak Ridge sites.

(Professor Wills has been poorly served by his publisher. In addition to the omission of a bibliography, the decision to group notes at the end of the book makes it difficult for a reader to evaluate citations and sources. It is unfortunate that in this day and age, when computer typesetting makes footnoes an inexpensive and convenient option, that so many publishers choose instead to collect references in a section at the end of the book.)

Much of this book is very worth reading. I found the discussion of Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers very enlightening, as well as Professor Wills's discussion of the Korean War. And Professor Wills's thesis about the danger to the Constitution is of great importance. But the book seems "choppy" and slapdash and less clear that much of Professor Wills's other work. I'm glad I bought it, glad I read it, but wish Professor Wills had taken a bit more time with it.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
5.0 out of 5 stars One of the best books I've read on the Cold War and Executive Powers
This has become one of my highly recommended reads. It is well written and it explains exactly how the power of the bomb has affected the executive branch from Truman to the... Read more
Published 2 months ago by Star_Girl
5.0 out of 5 stars Astounded
Yet ANOTHER tour de force by Garry Wills. Ever wondered how so much power ever became concentrated in the Executive branch? Read more
Published 5 months ago by Canus Major
5.0 out of 5 stars Eye Opener
Wills has another thought provoking work in "Bomb Power". It is safe to say with the advent of the "bomb" we need to be taking a critical look at how we a led by our "CEO". Read more
Published 8 months ago by E. Counts
4.0 out of 5 stars The Reason, or the Excuse?
Willis portrays the dramatic increase in the powers of the presidency as being due to the creation of the atomic bomb and the need for quick decisions in the atomic age. Read more
Published 15 months ago by R. J. McCabe
3.0 out of 5 stars Connects the dots for those seeking to understand changes in our...
While not a subject most of us want to discuss a lot, the fact of the nuclear bomb changed government and our democracy. Read more
Published 19 months ago by Citizen John
4.0 out of 5 stars Good survey, questionable thesis
This book is a highly readable survey of the National Security State, that is the combination of institutions and policies nominally focused on American national security that... Read more
Published 21 months ago by bjcefola
5.0 out of 5 stars A Must Read
Gary Wills traces 60 years in which the executive branch has gained political power over the legislative and judicial branches in both democratic and republican administrations. Read more
Published 21 months ago by Guy McArthur
2.0 out of 5 stars A must read, but think about related issues.
This book collects a lot of facts and information that's usually scattered in one place; and it's well written and easy to read. Read more
Published on February 17, 2011 by Victor A. Vyssotsky
5.0 out of 5 stars Military Industrial Complex
I love the book and I agree with its premise. We have created the National Security State. It needs to be modified soon because it costs too much and fails to deliever real... Read more
Published on January 15, 2011 by Terry Jennrich
2.0 out of 5 stars Special Pleading
Bomb Power is special pleading of the worst kind. (And exactly par for the Garry Wills course.)

The secrecy is necessitated by the imperialism, not the weaponry. Read more
Published on December 9, 2010 by Michael Dawson
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