In 1958, producer David Dortot sold NBC a show that would later become a phenomena that would air for an incredible 14 years as a first-run show on US television and would be syndicated to every country around the globe. The story of a man and his three sons known as the Cartwrights was a story of a family working together in the rough and violent era of the Old West. These were men who had a strong moral compass, men who would right the wrongs and men who would bring a sense of justice to the untamed land. The Cartwright's thousand-square-mile Ponderosa Ranch is located near Virginia City, Nevada, site of the Comstock Silver Lode. The name, Ponderosa, comes from the many ponderosa pines growing on the ranch. Ben Cartwright (Lorne Greene) was the quintessential father figure. Eldest son Adam (Pernell Roberts) was the smart one. Hoss (Dan Blocker) was the gentle giant. The youngest, Little Joe (Michael Landon) was the firebrand. Adam was born in New England and his mother was Elizabeth, who died in childbirth. Hoss' mother Inger was killed by Indians. She was Scandinavian and Hoss means "good luck" in Norwegian. Little Joe's mother, Marie, was a woman Ben met in New Orleans and she died from a fall from a horse. Over time, Lorne Greene came to have more influence over scripts. He was a serious pacifist, so the show's level of rough action decreased as his power increased. As a consequence, Bonanza was less violent than other Westerns. During the summer hiatus of 1972, Dan Blocker suddenly died. Dan Blocker died in 1972 after a surgery, Ray Teal in 1976, Victor Sun Yeng in 1980 of accidental asphyxiation, Lorne Greene died in 1987 of pneumonia and Michael Landon died in 1991 of pancreatic cancer. This video includes the first four episodes of the show: Death at Dawn, The Gunman, Showdown, and The Stranger.