Mark Twain, Hartford, July 21, 1889
A judge by profession, Samuel's father built a two-story frame house at 206 Hill Street in 1844. At age 12 Samuel' father died of pneumonia, and at 13, Samuel had to leave school to become a printer's apprentice. Samuel inculcated his love for writing at his brother Orion's newspaper, which he joined as a printer and editorial assistant.
Clemens then became a river pilot's apprentice and got his river pilot license in 1858. Clemens' pseudonym, Mark Twain, comes from his days as a river pilot, and means two fathoms or 12-feet when the depth of water for a boat is being sounded. "Mark twain" means that is safe to navigate.
During the Civil War in 1861, the river trade was brought to a stand still and Clemens began working as a newspaper reporter for several newspapers all over the United States. Twain began to gain fame when his story, "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calavaras County" appeared in the New York Saturday Press on November 18, 1865. Twain's first book, "The Innocents Abroad," was published in 1869, "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" in 1876, and "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" in 1885. He wrote 28 books and numerous short stories, letters and sketches.
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