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Bread and Roses: Mills, Migrants, and the Struggle for the American Dream
 
 
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Bread and Roses: Mills, Migrants, and the Struggle for the American Dream [Hardcover]

Bruce Watson (Author)
4.9 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (18 customer reviews)


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Book Description

August 22, 2005
The 1912 textile strike in Lawrence, Massachusetts was a watershed moment in labor history as significant as the Haymarket bombing in Chicago and the Triangle fire in New York. In Bread and Roses, veteran journalist Bruce Watson provides a long-overdue account of the strike that began when textile workers stormed out of the mills in Lawrence on a frigid January day. Despite owners’ predictions to the contrary, the walkout soon became a protracted Dickensian drama that included twenty-three thousand strikers from fifty-one nations singing as they paraded through Lawrence, bayonet-toting militiamen patrolling the streets, and the daring evacuation of the strikers’ tattered and hungry children to Manhattan, where they lived with strangers and wrote loving letters to their parents on the picket line.

Based on newspaper accounts, magazine reportage, and oral histories, Bread and Roses is vividly narrated and teeming with colorful characters—including rags-to-riches mill owner William Wood and radical labor leader “Big Bill” Haywood. A rousing history with the narrative drive of a novel, Bread and Roses is the true-to-life tale of a strike that became the fabric of a community and an inspiration to workers around the world.



Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Well sourced, evenhanded and briskly paced, Watson's account of the dramatic textile mill strike in Lawrence, Mass., during the icy winter of 1912 presents a panoramic glimpse of a half-forgotten America, one in which violent agitation and swift repression were often the order of the day. The story of how a polyglot mass of immigrants hailing from Syria to Scotland cohered into a powerful bargaining force is riveting in itself, and Watson (The Man Who Changed How Boys and Toys Were Made) places that struggle within the larger currents of reform that were slowly reshaping America. The cast includes self-made mill owner William Wood, who simply couldn't understand how "his" workers could betray him; Joseph Ettor, the union organizer who slept in a different bed every night to avoid reprisals; fiery Big Bill Haywood and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn of the IWW and muckracker Ida Tarbell. The bloody strike was repressed from public memory in the hyperpatriotic years of WWI, later idealized by the labor movement in ways that downplayed union violence. This book's subtitle, and its contents, suggest that the "American Dream" enjoyed by the nation's middle class had to be taken by force by the working class and is by no means a permanent entitlement. (Aug.)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

From Booklist

American labor history receives a stirring but studiously balanced narrative in Watson's recounting of the 1912 strike against the textile mills of Lawrence, Massachusetts. What started as a spontaneous protest against a reduction in pay rapidly escalated into a battle between labor and capital. Coming a year after an infamous sweatshop fire in Manhattan (see David von Drehle's Triangle, 2003), the Lawrence strike drew press and congressional attention to the lot of the mill workers, whose low wages left them almost destitute. Watson, however, does not inveigh in simplistic fashion; rather, he explains Lawrence's mid-1800s industrial beginnings, its transformation by the immigrant influx in the two decades preceding the strike, and the economics of the industry. Also demurring from demonizing the mill owners (one was just as proletarian as any picketer), Watson wisely allows the strike's actors to orate, march, or stand trial through the ebb and flow of the strike. Effecting a realistic, street-level vision of the strike, Watson earns and deserves the attention of readers interested in labor and the Progressive Era. Gilbert Taylor
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 352 pages
  • Publisher: Viking Adult; First Edition edition (August 22, 2005)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0670033979
  • ISBN-13: 978-0670033973
  • Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 6.2 x 1.4 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.3 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.9 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (18 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #615,591 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Bruce Watson is the author of three books on American history, each illuminating troubled periods when the nation's values were tested.
In "Freedom Summer: The Savage Season That Made Mississippi Burn and Made America a Democracy," Watson captures the turning point summer of 1964 when 700 college students headed for the racial cauldron of Mississippi. On the first day of that summer, three volunteers vanished in central Mississippi. The disappearance of Michael Schwerner, James Chaney, and Andrew Goodman sparked national alarm and an exhaustive manhunt. But while the FBI dragged rivers and scoured swamps, Freedom Summer volunteers carried on. Some taught in Freedom Schools, others struggled to register voters. Working with local heroes, they built a human bridge, black and white, across the chasms of Jim Crow, a bridge Watson's book traces from Freedom Summer to the inauguration of Barack Obama. In a starred review, Publisher's Weekly called "Freedom Summer" a "mesmerizing history."
Watson's previous book, "Sacco and Vanzetti: The Men, The Murders, and The Judgment of Mankind" shed new light on the cause célèbre that tore America apart in the 1920s. "Sacco and Vanzetti" was favorably reviewed in publications ranging from the New York Times ("spirited history") to the New Yorker ("unusually even-handed") to The Nation ("The most thorough and readable plumbing yet of the case record.") The Mystery Writers of America nominated "Sacco and Vanzetti" for its Edgar Award in the category of True Fact/Crime. The Washington Post Book World named "Sacco and Vanzetti" one of its Top 10 non-fiction books of 2007.
Watson's 2005 book "Bread and Roses - Mills, Migrants, and the Struggle for the American Dream," was the first full-length narrative of the notorious "Bread and Roses" textile strike of 1912. The New York Times called Bread and Roses "fast paced, well researched. . . an exciting read." The New York Public Library chose "Bread and Roses" as one of "25 Books to Remember for 2005."
Watson has also written more than three dozen feature articles for Smithsonian on topics ranging from the history of Coney Island to Ferraris and eels. His work has also appeared in the Boston Globe, the Los Angeles Times, the Wall Street Journal, the Washington Post, Yankee, Reader's Digest, and Best American Science and Nature Writing 2003.




 

Customer Reviews

18 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
4.9 out of 5 stars (18 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

14 of 14 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Highly readable and meticulously documented account of an important event in the history of the American labor movement, November 24, 2005
This review is from: Bread and Roses: Mills, Migrants, and the Struggle for the American Dream (Hardcover)
It was mid-January in the year 1912. Storm clouds were gathering over the city of Lawrence, Massachusetts. But on this occasion the weather was clearly not the issue. Rather, this was the season of discontent for the tens of thousands of workers who labored in the dozens of textile mills that dotted the banks of the Merrimack River. The vast majority of these workers were immigrants hailing from all over Europe who had been attracted to Lawrence by the promise of permanent employment, higher wages and a decent standard of living. It all seemed to good to be true. And indeed it was. The realities of life in these mills would gradually fan the flames of rebellion. When affluent mill owners instituted what amounted to a cut in pay for their workers it proved to be the straw that broke the camels back. In "Bread and Roses: Mills, Migrants, and the Struggle for the American Dream" author Bruce Watson brings to life the tragic events of that winter in Lawrence. It is a story that needs to be told and one that our children need to read about.

As events unfolded in Lawrence the battle lines were quickly drawn. During this volatile period in American history labor disputes such as this were sure to attract a variety of charactors each with his/her own political point of view and each with an ax to grind. Labor activists would descend upon Lawrence sensing correctly that the time was right to advance their cause. Enter one Joseph Ettor. Ettor was an organizer for the IWW (Industrial Workers of the World.) He would prove to be the catalyst that would transform what was about to occur in Lawrence from a local dispute into an event that would attract attention nationwide.

As Bruce Watson points out the situation in Lawrence deteriorated rapidly. Although not all of the workers agreed with the strike roughly 2/3 of them walked of the job on January 12th. Mill owners such as William Wood of the American Woolen Mills refused to negotiate. Despite the appeals of Joseph Ettor and others violence would rear its ugly head on a number of occasions. As the strike progresses tensions between the workers continued to escalate. Those who chose to remain on the job were being threatened by the taunts and jeers of those on strike. It was an ugly situation and one that would take a great many weeks to finally resolve.

"Bread and Roses: Mills Migrants and the Struggle for the American Dream" deserves a spot on the shelves of every library in America. This is an extremely engaging and well written account of an very significant event in our nations history. Bruce Watson places the reader right smack in the middle of these events. You get to know all of the important players in this monumental struggle for the rights of the American worker. And at the same time you will gain an appreciation for all of those tens of thousands of working men and women who had the courage to say "emough is enough" and put it all on the line for what they believed was right. If you have a youngster in high school or college I would strongly suggest you get them a copy of this book. I read "Bread and Roses" in just a few sittings. I could not put it down. Very highly recommended!
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11 of 11 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Who Knew??, October 19, 2005
This review is from: Bread and Roses: Mills, Migrants, and the Struggle for the American Dream (Hardcover)
I grew up in a town just 15 miles from Lawrence. Given this, one might think that this amazing piece of American history would woven into the local lore. Nothing of the sort. This is beautifully written, displaying exhaustive research and attention to detail. The lives of the immigrant worker community are poignant and graphic. Watson writes with a point of view, no doubt, and tells the story beautifully. I especially enjoyed the depth of understanding the author brings to the major players and important social themes of the period. Many of these same themes continue to play out today. Immensely good reading - couldn't put it down, especially the last 100 pages.
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11 of 11 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars BREAD AND ROSES event, October 16, 2005
By 
G. Cooper (La Habra, California) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: Bread and Roses: Mills, Migrants, and the Struggle for the American Dream (Hardcover)
I loved this story! Many years ago, I read about "Big Bill" Haywood and about the IWW. Every detail stuck with me. Watson fleshed out the man well, as he did all the characters involved in the 1912 Lawrence, MA, textile strike. Nevada Jane, wife of "Big Bill," is a case in point. She's not a key player in this tale, but nevertheless she piqued my interest.

In fact, the "self-made" capitalist, who owned the mill, and the soldiers, who "owned" the streets of Lawrence, are mirror images of what the U. S. is becoming. However, I'm not the teller of this story. READ THE BOOK!
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
The workday started with whistles. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
good old picket line, wool trust, strike committee meeting, wool tariff, dynamite plot, monster parade, mill agents, mill district, mill men, riot call, mill bosses, textile strike, strike children, one big union
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New York, American Woolen, Mayor Scanlon, New England, Essex Street, William Wood, Wood Mill, Father O'Reilly, Joseph Ettor, Colonel Sweetser, Pacific Mill, Angelo Rocco, Washington Mill, Big Bill, Billy Wood, Abbott Lawrence, Common Street, Franco-Belgian Hall, Arturo Giovannitti, Marshal Sullivan, Civil War, The Plains, Arlington Mill, John Golden, Elizabeth Gurley Flynn
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