Cultural life in the former German Democratic Republic was strictly controlled by the ruling party, the SED, through attempts to dictate the way people spent their free time, prohibiting privately organized leisure time pursuits and instead offering cultural activities in state institutions and organizations. However, people s cultural life in the GDR developed a dynamic of its own. It was determined by their own interests and by the input of cultural functionaries, who often aimed to satisfy popular demands, even if they were at odds with the SED s cultural policy. Gradually, these developments even affected SED cultural policy, which became less focused on educationalist goals in the 1960s but increasingly oriented itself on popular interests instead.
