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The alphabetically arranged essays follow the format of those in American Playwrights, 1880^-1945 (Greenwood, 1995) and British Playwrights, 1880^-1956 (Greenwood, 1996), which were also edited by Demastes, an English professor at Louisiana State University who specializes in twentieth-century theater. Generally, each essay includes a biographical overview; a section devoted to major plays that notes the dates of significant productions and provides excerpts from critical reviews; a less extensive treatment of additional plays; and an overall assessment of the playwright's career. Concluding each essay is a bibliography that identifies the location of archival materials in addition to listing published plays and other writings by the playwright and selected secondary publications. Contributed primarily by academics in the U.S. and Britain and ranging in length from six pages for Hugh Whitemore to 29 for Samuel Beckett, the essays vary in quality and depth of coverage. A name index includes playwrights, actors, directors, and other individuals mentioned in the essays, while a title index provides references to discussions, plays, films, and other works.
In his preface, Demastes acknowledges that "few if any of the essays should be viewed as comprehensive in their bibliographic references." This is quite understandable regarding the secondary references, which actually are commendably extensive and are particularly valuable for locating reviews of productions. However, one would have expected the primary bibliographies in a compilation covering so few individuals to provide a complete listing of each writer's plays, adaptations, and screenplays, and it is both unfortunate and potentially misleading that this is not always the case.
All the playwrights in this volume are among the 210 covered by Contemporary British Dramatists (St. James, 1994). Although the entries in that publication lack the depth of those in British Playwrights, their primary bibliographies are more complete. In addition, the two-volume British Dramatists since World War II (Gale, 1982), published as volume 13 of the Dictionary of Literary Biography, treats all except eight of these playwrights. However, for writers who are still active, those articles are now somewhat out-of-date.
In spite of its flaws, this compilation offers drama students and scholars a unique and valuable resource by concentrating on the performance aspects of each dramatist's plays rather than on their literary merit. Most academic libraries will want to add this work to their collections.
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